Review
Surgery
Sharon S. Lum, Amanda E. Browner, Bryan Palis, Heidi Nelson, Daniel Boffa, Leticia M. Nogueira, Vicki Hawhee, Ryan M. McCabe, Timothy Mullett, Elizabeth Wick
Summary: The National Cancer Database (NCDB) has historically collected and analyzed data to support research and quality measures. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the cancer cases reported in 2020, with a decrease in overall cases and a shift in the stage distribution. This disruption in data models emphasizes the need for careful interpretation of findings when analyzing data from the pandemic year.
Article
Business
Thomas j. Roulet, Joel Bothello
Summary: This study argues for a reconceptualization of disruption and crises by shifting the focus from singular events to event chains. By examining the interconnectedness of events, the researchers identify different microlevel experiences and their impact on macrolevel transformations of economic, political, and cultural norms.
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW
(2023)
Review
Biology
Parker Tope, Eliya Farah, Rami Ali, Mariam El-Zein, Wilson H. Miller, Eduardo L. Franco
Summary: This study provides a systematic review of pre-pandemic evidence on the association between lag time to cancer diagnosis and treatment and mortality- and morbidity-related outcomes. The results highlight the importance of lag time in cancer care and emphasize the need for standardized methodology in lag time research.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Matthias Lidin, Patrik Lynga, Annika Kinch-Westerdahl, Carolin Nymark
Summary: During the outbreak and first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, some patients with acute myocardial infarction, particularly women and immigrants, delayed seeking medical care due to concerns about overcrowded hospitals and getting infected. Therefore, it is crucial to disseminate information on when and how to seek medical care through collaboration among healthcare professionals, patient organizations, and the media.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
(2021)
Article
Law
Babar Ali, Ajibade A. Aibinu, Vidal Paton-Cole
Summary: Information management plays a crucial role in substantiating and resolving disruption claims, yet difficulties in managing required information create complexities for contracting parties. A study in Australia interviewed 22 disruption claim experts and identified 56 difficulties in information management. The most common difficulties were found in the information collection process and in the category of progress, site, and resource information. This study provides insights for developing strategies and tools to improve information management and minimize disputes in construction projects due to disruption claims.
JOURNAL OF LEGAL AFFAIRS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Manika Suryadevara, Freddy Pizarro Fajardo, Cinthya Cueva Aponte, Jorge Luis Carrillo Aponte, Esteban Ortiz Prado, Ivan Hidalgo, Cynthia A. Bonville, Irene Torres, Joseph B. Domachowske
Summary: This study describes the etiology of pediatric ambulatory acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) in Ecuador prior to the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Rhinoviruses were found to be the most common pathogen, followed by enteroviruses, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza viruses. Enterovirus D68 was the most common enterovirus detected and had a significant role in causing bronchiolitis. Seasonal RSV and influenza virus activity varied between coastal and highland regions.
INFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Jesus Reyna-Figueroa, Ivan Arvizu-Chavez, Eva Maria Luna-Rivera, Veronica Gonzalez-Olivo, Carla Contreras-Ochoa, Eric Alfonso Amador-Rodriguez, Cesar Alejandro Arce-Salinas
Summary: Medical residents feel unprepared and inexperienced in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, with only a small percentage reporting previous training or experience in public health emergencies.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
(2021)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
Babar Ali, Ajibade A. A. Aibinu, Vidal Paton-Cole
Summary: This study conducts a systematic review of literature on delay and disruption claims, identifying a lack of research on information requirements and management. It suggests using modern technologies and design science research approach to improve the process. The findings will contribute to prioritizing information management and making delay and disruption claims less complex and dispute-prone.
CONSTRUCTION INNOVATION-ENGLAND
(2022)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Matteo Nioi, Pietro Emanuele Napoli, Gabriele Finco, Roberto Demontis, Maurizio Fossarello, Ernesto d'Aloja
Summary: The study evaluated the frequency and type of medical liability cases from a single center during the early months of the pandemic and identified critical issues related to public health organization during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results showed a significant increase in cases due to delays in treatment/hospitalization and shortages in healthcare for non-autonomous patients.
Article
Law
Michele Herrmann
Summary: In September 2021, the Biden administration issued an executive order mandating COVID-19 vaccination for employees of companies with federal contracts. The order has faced legal challenges in multiple federal district courts, resulting in six preliminary injunctions temporarily halting its enforcement. This analysis summarizes the courts' arguments and legal reasoning, with the key issue being whether the executive order exceeded its authority under the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act. Although the injunctions were mostly limited to specific states, one notable nationwide injunction was issued by the Southern District of Georgia due to the involvement of the Associated Builders and Contractors as plaintiffs. Appeals are ongoing, but the government faces a difficult challenge given the broad scope of the mandate and the current pandemic situation.
JOURNAL OF LEGAL AFFAIRS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION
(2023)