Article
Polymer Science
Ola A. Abu Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed S. Abdel-Aziz, Dalia Saleh, Mohamed A. Abu-Saied, Wael A. El-Sayed
Summary: Anise oil in nanoemulsion form demonstrated enhanced antimicrobial properties, with promising constituents such as l-Menthone and Gurjunene. Various evaluations were conducted to assess the efficacy of anise oil nanoemulsions, including determining killing times and antioxidant activities. The mode of action against specific microbes was investigated through biochemical and microscopic analyses.
Article
Polymer Science
Nguyen Thi Thanh Hai, Nguyen Duc Cuong, Nguyen Tran Quyen, Nguyen Quoc Hien, Tran Thi Dieu Hien, Nguyen Thi Thanh Phung, Dao Khac Toan, Nguyen Thi Thu Huong, Dang Van Phu, Tran Thai Hoa
Summary: Cu nanoparticles coated with carboxymethyl cellulose were synthesized through a simple and effective chemical reduction process, showing good antifungal activity and potential for controlling Phytophthora disease.
Article
Polymer Science
Rana A. A. Alharbi, Fahad M. M. Alminderej, Nouf F. F. Al-Harby, Noura Y. Y. Elmehbad, Nadia A. A. Mohamed
Summary: A new series of hydrogels were prepared by incorporating substituted bisuracil linkages between chitosan Schiff's base chains and between chitosan chains. The structure of the hydrogels was confirmed through various techniques. The inhibitory effects of the hydrogels against different microbes were studied, with ZnO nanoparticle composites showing the highest inhibition potency.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Cecilia Pinna, Piera Anna Martino, Gabriele Meroni, Valerio Massimo Sora, Lucia Tamborini, Sabrina Dallavalle, Martina L. Contente, Andrea Pinto
Summary: A series of vanillamides were synthesized and found to be more effective towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa than the vanillic acid precursor. These molecules could be the basis for new nature-inspired antimicrobials. Increased process productivity and stability were achieved through a tailored flow biocatalyzed strategy and immobilization technology.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Harshit Patel, Jyoti Joshi
Summary: This study investigates the synthesis and properties of silver oxide nanoparticles using both traditional and green methods. The average particle size of the nanoparticles synthesized via the green method is 17.5 nm, while the chemical method results in a size of 27.5 nm. The green synthesized nanoparticles show antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, as well as effectiveness against various other microbial strains.
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fuad Ameen
Summary: Spinel ferrite nanosheets have been widely studied in medical and applied sciences due to their magnetic properties, flexibility, and biocompatibility. In this study, ferrite-spinel nanosheets were synthesized using Nepeta bornmuelleri, and their physicochemical properties were characterized. The cytotoxicity, antibacterial activity, and anticancer effect of the nanosheets were investigated.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mohammed M. Gomaa, Mohamed H. Sayed, Mahmoud S. Abdel-Wahed, Mostafa Boshta
Summary: A single-phase and crystalline NiS2 nanoflake layer was successfully produced by a two-step growth process. The NiS2 layer exhibited good solar light photocatalytic activity, making it a promising material for organic pollutant degradation.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Milan Kumar Mandal, Swagatika Ghosh, Lieve Naesens, Hans Raj Bhat, Udaya Pratap Singh
Summary: The study involved the synthesis of novel compounds with significant antimicrobial and antiviral activities, particularly showing strong inhibitory effects against bacteria and fungi, as well as considerable antiviral activity against various viruses. The findings suggest potential for the development of compounds with dual antimicrobial and antiviral properties.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Bardia Mortezagholi, Emad Movahed, Amirhossein Fathi, Milad Soleimani, Armita Forutan Mirhosseini, Negar Zeini, Mehrdad Khatami, Mahin Naderifar, Bahman Abedi Kiasari, Mehran Zareanshahraki
Summary: In this study, silver-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. It was found that the addition of silver changed the size of the nanoparticles and improved the antimicrobial activity. Therefore, these nanoparticles can be used as a new antibacterial agent in medical applications.
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE
(2022)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Zeinab Breijyeh, Rafik Karaman
Summary: The need for innovative antimicrobials has increased due to the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria. Overuse, abuse, and misuse of antibiotics are linked to antibiotic resistance. This paper reviews various approaches to develop novel classes of antibiotics with no pre-existing resistance in bacterial pathogens. These include nanotechnology, computational methods, antibiotic alternatives, drug repurposing, synthesis of novel antibacterial agents, and prodrugs. Regulations, public education, research, and technological advancements are crucial in combating antibiotic resistance.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kai Wei, Hai-Xia Huai, Bing Zhao, Jun Zheng, Gui-Qi Gao, Xiu-Ying Zheng, Chun-Chang Wang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized CoFe2O4 with good ethanol sensing properties and revealed its possible sensing mechanism.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Alberto Antonio Neira-Vielma, Hector Ivan Melendez-Ortiz, Josue Israel Garcia-Lopez, Saul Sanchez-Valdes, Mario Alberto Cruz-Hernandez, Josefina Guadalupe Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Sonia Noemi Ramirez-Barron
Summary: The increase in antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a real threat to human health, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) may offer a viable solution. In this study, pecan nut shell extracts were examined for their potential to produce AgNPs. The NPs were synthesized using an extract rich in bioactive molecules, and their characteristics were determined through various spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. The antibacterial tests showed that AgNPs exhibited greater inhibition against Gram-negative bacteria compared to Gram-positive bacteria.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hany Elsawy, Hany M. Abd El-Lateef, Mai M. Khalaf, Ibrahim M. A. Mohamed, Ahmed H. Touny, Arafat Toghan
Summary: This study focuses on the influence of CaP and iron phosphate produced by the chemical hydrothermal reflux method on antibacterial and microbial properties. The results show that these materials have a better inhibitory effect on Gram-negative bacteria, and C-FeP has a higher antimicrobial impact compared to A-FeP.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Erisna Mirda, Rinaldi Idroes, Khairan Khairan, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Muliadi Ramli, Nanda Earlia, Aga Maulana, Ghazi Mauer Idroes, Muslem Muslem, Zulkarnain Jalil
Summary: The synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticle-chitosan composite particles were completed using various analytical techniques. The results showed that under specific conditions, the particles exhibited optimal physical and structural properties, with good antimicrobial activity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Noura Y. Elmehbad, Nadia A. Mohamed, Nahed A. Abd El-Ghany
Summary: Two novel chitosan derivatives were prepared by incorporating salicylhydrazide into chitosan Schiff base (SCsSB) and chitosan (SCs). Two nanocomposites, SCs/TiO2-1% and SCs/TiO2-3%, were also prepared. Their structures were confirmed using elemental analyses, FTIR, XRD, SEM, EDX and TEM. The new chitosan derivatives exhibited strong antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities, with low minimum inhibitory concentrations against various bacteria and fungi. This research provides a new approach for the development of new antimicrobial agents.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)