4.8 Article

Strain Regulation via Pseudo Halide-Based Ionic Liquid toward Efficient and Stable α-FAPbI3 Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 13, Issue 23, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202300700

Keywords

efficiency and stability; FAPbI(3); inverted perovskite solar cells; ionic liquids; strain regulation

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This work reports a facile and effective strategy to stabilize alpha-FAPbI(3) perovskite in inverted perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) by regulating the residual strain through the incorporation of pseudo halide-based ionic liquids. The addition of methylamine formate (MAFa) ionic liquid enables the maintenance of a homogeneously stronger compressive strain, resulting in a record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.08% among reported inverted FAPbI(3) perovskite solar cells and enhanced device stability.
Inverted (p-i-n) perovskite solar cells have drawn great attention due to their outstanding stability and low-temperature processibility. However, their power conversion efficiency (PCE) still lags behind conventional (n-i-p) devices mainly due to the lack of strategies to stabilize alpha-FAPbI(3) without changing the bandgap. In this work, a facile and effective strategy is reported to regulate the residual strain via pseudo halide-based ionic liquids incorporation to stabilize alpha-FAPbI(3) perovskite in inverted perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). The employment of methylamine formate (MAFa) ionic liquid enables a homogenously stronger compressive strain to restrain the transition of shared-corner PbI6 octahedron into shared-face delta-FAPbI(3), as well as affecting the dynamic behavior of carriers and defects to achieve a record PCE (24.08%) among the reported inverted FAPbI(3) perovskite solar cells up to now. In addition, the MAFa incorporation results in enhanced device stability, unencapsulated PVSC retains over 90% of its initial efficiency after stored in ambient environment (RH:30 +/- 5%) for 1000 h. This work provides an efficient strategy to realize efficient and stable alpha-FAPbI(3) based inverted PVSCs to further catch up with the conventional ones.

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