Efficient and Informative Laboratory Testing for Rapid Confirmation of H5N1 (Clade 2.3.4.4) High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Outbreaks in the United Kingdom

Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) from the 2021/22 epizootic is highly duck adapted and poorly adapted to chickens

(2023) Joe James et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Incursion of H5N8 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV) into Gamebirds in England

(2022) Sharon M. Brookes et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

A case of avian influenza A(H5N1) in England, January 2022

(2022) Isabel Oliver et al.   Eurosurveillance

Detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b in Great Skuas: A Species of Conservation Concern in Great Britain

(2022) Ashley C. Banyard et al.   Viruses-Basel

Rapid and sensitive detection of high pathogenicity Eurasian clade 2.3.4.4b avian influenza viruses in wild birds and poultry

(2022) Joe James et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS

Has Epizootic Become Enzootic? Evidence for a Fundamental Change in the Infection Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Europe, 2021

(2022) Anne Pohlmann et al.   mBio

Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021

(2022) V. Caliendo et al.   Scientific Reports

Pathogenesis and infection dynamics of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N6 (clade 2.3.4.4b) in pheasants and onward transmission to chickens

(2022) Yuan Liang et al.   VIROLOGY

A universal RT-qPCR assay for “One Health” detection of influenza A viruses

(2021) Alexander Nagy et al.   PLoS One

Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N6 (clade 2.3.4.4b) has a preferable host tropism for waterfowl reflected in its inefficient transmission to terrestrial poultry

(2021) A.H. Seekings et al.   VIROLOGY

Molecular Characterization of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses H5N6 Detected in Denmark in 2018–2019

(2021) Yuan Liang et al.   Viruses-Basel

Comparative pathogenicity and environmental transmission of recent highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 viruses

(2020) Nancy Beerens et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Genetic relationship between poultry and wild bird viruses during the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N6 epidemic in the Netherlands, 2017‐2018

(2019) Nancy Beerens et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Comparative micro-epidemiology of pathogenic avian influenza virus outbreaks in a wild bird population

(2019) Sarah C. Hill et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

The Emergence and Decennary Distribution of Clade 2.3.4.4 HPAI H5Nx

(2019) Khristine Joy C. Antigua et al.   Microorganisms

Transmission dynamics between infected waterfowl and terrestrial poultry: Differences between the transmission and tropism of H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (clade 2.3.4.4a) among ducks, chickens and turkeys

(2019) Anita Puranik et al.   VIROLOGY

Pathogenicity and genomic changes of a 2016 European H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (clade 2.3.4.4) in experimentally infected mallards and chickens

(2019) Christina Leyson et al.   VIROLOGY

Evaluation of ELISA and haemagglutination inhibition as screening tests in serosurveillance for H5/H7 avian influenza in commercial chicken flocks

(2018) M. E. Arnold et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

A novel European H5N8 influenza A virus has increased virulence in ducks but low zoonotic potential

(2018) Christian Grund et al.   Emerging Microbes & Infections

Development of an avian avulavirus 1 (AAvV-1) L-gene real-time RT-PCR assay using minor groove binding probes for application as a routine diagnostic tool

(2018) David A. Sutton et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS

H5N2 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses from the US 2014-2015 outbreak have an unusually long pre-clinical period in turkeys

(2016) Erica Spackman et al.   BMC Veterinary Research

History of highly pathogenic avian influenza

(2016) D.J. ALEXANDER et al.   REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES

Phylogenetic analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) virus outbreak strains provides evidence for four separate introductions and one between-poultry farm transmission in the Netherlands, November 2014

(2015) R Bouwstra et al.   Eurosurveillance

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 Clade 2.3.4.4 Virus: Equivocal Pathogenicity and Implications for Surveillance Following Natural Infection in Breeder Ducks in the United Kingdom

(2015) A. Núñez et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Experimental co-infections of domestic ducks with a virulent Newcastle disease virus and low or highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses

(2015) Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Pathobiology of avian influenza virus infection in minor gallinaceous species: a review

(2014) Kateri Bertran et al.   AVIAN PATHOLOGY

Outbreak of Eurasian lineage H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in turkeys in Great Britain in November 2007

(2014) C. D. Parker et al.   VETERINARY RECORD

Recognising avian notifiable diseases 1. Avian influenza

(2013) Richard M. Irvine   IN PRACTICE

Challenges for accurate and prompt molecular diagnosis of clades of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses emerging in Vietnam

(2012) Marek J. Slomka et al.   AVIAN PATHOLOGY

Evaluation of the pooling of swabs for real-time PCR detection of low titre shedding of low pathogenicity avian influenza in turkeys

(2012) M. E. ARNOLD et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Development and evaluation of a one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for universal detection of influenza A viruses from avian and mammal species

(2010) Alexander Nagy et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Role of Real-Time RT-PCR Platform Technology in the Diagnosis and Management of Notifiable Avian Influenza Outbreaks: Experiences in Great Britain

(2010) M. J. Slomka et al.   AVIAN DISEASES

First Reported Incursion of Highly Pathogenic Notifiable Avian Influenza A H5N1 Viruses from Clade 2.3.2 into European Poultry

(2010) S. M. Reid et al.   Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

Validated RealTime reverse transcriptase PCR methods for the diagnosis and pathotyping of Eurasian H7 avian influenza viruses

(2009) Marek J. Slomka et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

Ducks: The “Trojan Horses” of H5N1 influenza

(2009) Jeong-Ki Kim et al.   Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

A review of RT-PCR technologies used in veterinary virology and disease control: Sensitive and specific diagnosis of five livestock diseases notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health

(2009) Bernd Hoffmann et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY