Journal
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
Volume 421, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2022.114845
Keywords
Neural networks; Finite elements; Error estimates; Dual weighted residual method; A posteriori error estimates
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In this study, we analyze neural network solutions to partial differential equations obtained with Physics Informed Neural Networks. We apply classical finite element error analysis tools to investigate the error of the Deep Ritz method applied to the Laplace and the Stokes equations. Additionally, we propose an a posteriori error estimator based on the dual weighted residual estimator to ensure the accuracy of neural network approximations of partial differential equations.
We analyze neural network solutions to partial differential equations obtained with Physics Informed Neural Networks. In particular, we apply tools of classical finite element error analysis to obtain conclusions about the error of the Deep Ritz method applied to the Laplace and the Stokes equations. Further, we develop an a posteriori error estimator for neural network approximations of partial differential equations. The proposed approach is based on the dual weighted residual estimator. It is destined to serve as a stopping criterion that guarantees the accuracy of the solution independently of the design of the neural network training. The result is equipped with computational examples for Laplace and Stokes problems.(c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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