Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Da Huang, Chao-Qiang Geng, Jiajun Wu
Summary: We explore the possibility of interpreting the muon g - 2 anomaly as a result of a massive spin-2 particle, G, which can be identified as the first Kaluza-Klein graviton in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model. By calculating relevant one-loop Feynman diagrams induced by G, we obtain the leading-order contributions to the muon g - 2. The resulting analytic expression maintains gauge invariance and is consistent with the expected UV divergence structure. We also impose perturbativity bounds and experimental constraints on our model, finding a significant parameter space that can accommodate the muon g - 2 anomaly.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Juan C. Criado, Abdelhak Djouadi, Niko Koivunen, Kristjan Muursepp, Martti Raidal, Hardi Veermae
Summary: The new measurement of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment by the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab provides strong constraints on the properties of new particles. By evaluating the contribution of a spin-3/2 fermion to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment and deriving the corresponding constraints on its mass and couplings using an effective field theory approach, it is found that spin-3/2 particles generate only small contributions compared to spin-1/2 fermions.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hooman Davoudiasl, Robert Szafron
Summary: This paper discusses the coupling of light scalars to bulk matter and fermion spin, with hierarchically disparate strengths. It suggests that a force sourced by Earth could explain the deviation of the measured muon anomalous magnetic moment, g - 2, from the standard model prediction. The proposed J-PARC muon g - 2 experiment is expected to directly test this hypothesis.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wen Yin, Masahiro Yamaguchi
Summary: This paper presents that the long-standing discrepancy of the muon anomalous magnetic moment may be a hint of new physics beyond the standard model. Experimental tests can be conducted at a muon collider to investigate the contribution of heavy new physics, and even measure the g - 2 operator directly. The most challenging scenario can be effectively tested at a future muon collider.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Giorgio Arcadi, Lorenzo Calibbi, Marco Fedele, Federico Mescia
Summary: In light of recent experimental results, a set of models with minimal field content were studied for the first time, addressing dark matter, B anomalies, and the muon g-2 discrepancy. These models, utilizing heavy particles and chiral enhancement, can evade current direct search limits and be tested at present and future colliders.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Reuven Balkin, Cedric Delaunay, Michael Geller, Enrique Kajomovitz, Gilad Perez, Yogev Shpilman, Yotam Soreq
Summary: The study discusses recent results on the muon anomalous magnetic moment in the context of new physics models with light scalars. A model is proposed to describe one-loop contributions to g - 2 of a scalar and a pseudoscalar, which naturally cancel in the massless limit by symmetry. This model allows for interpolation between two possible interpretations, providing evidence for the existence of new physics while also placing strong upper bounds on new physics contributions.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Manimala Chakraborti, Sven Heinemeyer, Ipsita Saha
Summary: The electroweak sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with the lightest neutralino as a Dark Matter candidate can explain various experimental data, including DM content of the universe and EW SUSY searches at the LHC. The recently published MUON G-2 result is in agreement with the older BNL result, providing a new deviation from the Standard Model prediction of 4.2 sigma. This indicates updated upper limits on the allowed parameter space of the EW sector of the MSSM.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Essodjolo Kpatcha, Inaki Lara, Daniel E. Lopez-Fogliani, Carlos Munoz, Natsumi Nagata
Summary: This study analyzes the impact of the mu nu SSM model on the muon g-2, solving the μ problem and reproducing neutrino data by the addition of right-handed neutrinos. The model naturally drives the masses of light left muon-sneutrino and wino through neutrino physics, increasing the chargino-sneutrino loop contribution to muon g-2 and bridging the gap between theoretical computation and experimental data.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Capolupo, G. Lambiase, A. Quaranta
Summary: Nonlocal theories can account for the discrepancy between the observed value and the standard model prediction of the muon anomalous moment, providing predictions for the anomalous magnetic moments of electrons and tau particles.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Paride Paradisi, Olcyr Sumensari, Alessandro Valenti
Summary: This article introduces a method to explain the long-standing muon g-2 anomaly through chirally enhanced contributions of heavy new physics particles. It validates these findings by considering renormalizable simplified models and computing the one-loop process in full generality. Furthermore, it explores the interplay of direct and indirect high-energy searches to determine the details of the underlying new physics model accommodating the muon g-2 anomaly.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Martin Speight, Thomas Winyard, Egor Babaev
Summary: We investigate the magnetic response of nematic superconductors and propose a new method to find vortex and skyrmion structures beyond symmetrical constraints. Our study shows distinctive skyrmion stripes in nematic superconductors. Our method enables accurate determination of the field distribution for muon spin rotation probes and reveals a double peak in the field distribution for skyrmion structure, which is significantly different from the signal of standard vortex lattices.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
George N. Wojcik, Lisa L. Everett, Shu Tian Eu, Ricardo Ximenes
Summary: We propose a minimal construction using leptonic portal matter to address the muon g-2 anomaly. The parameter space, motivated by the kinetic mixing/vector portal dark matter model paradigm, is different from that of fermiophobic Z' gauge models and can be explored in current and forthcoming experiments.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
T. Albahri, A. Anastasi, A. Anisenkov, K. Badgley, S. Baessler, I Bailey, V. A. Baranov, E. Barlas-Yucel, T. Barrett, A. Basti, F. Bedeschi, M. Berz, M. Bhattacharya, H. P. Binney, P. Bloom, J. Bono, E. Bottalico, T. Bowcock, G. Cantatore, R. M. Carey, B. C. K. Casey, D. Cauz, R. Chakraborty, S. P. Chang, A. Chapelain, S. Charity, R. Chislett, J. Choi, Z. Chu, T. E. Chupp, S. Corrodi, L. Cotrozzi, J. D. Crnkovic, S. Dabagov, P. T. Debevec, S. Di Falco, P. Di Meo, G. Di Sciascio, R. Di Stefano, A. Driutti, V. N. Duginov, M. Eads, J. Esquivel, M. Farooq, R. Fatemi, C. Ferrari, M. Fertl, A. T. Fienberg, A. Fioretti, D. Flay, E. Frlez, N. S. Froemming, J. Fry, C. Gabbanini, M. D. Galati, S. Ganguly, A. Garcia, J. George, L. K. Gibbons, A. Gioiosa, K. L. Giovanetti, P. Girotti, W. Gohn, T. Gorringe, J. Grange, S. Grant, F. Gray, S. Haciomeroglu, T. Halewood-Leagas, D. Hampai, F. Han, J. Hempstead, A. T. Herrod, D. W. Hertzog, G. Hesketh, A. Hibbert, Z. Hodge, J. L. Holzbauer, K. W. Hong, R. Hong, M. Iacovacci, M. Incagli, P. Kammel, M. Kargiantoulakis, M. Karuza, J. Kaspar, D. Kawall, L. Kelton, A. Keshavarzi, D. Kessler, K. S. Khaw, Z. Khechadoorian, N. Khomutov, B. Kiburg, M. Kiburg, O. Kim, Y. Kim, B. King, N. Kinnaird, E. Kraegeloh, A. Kuchibhotla, N. A. Kuchinskiy, K. R. Labe, J. LaBounty, M. Lancaster, M. J. Lee, S. Lee, S. Leo, B. Li, D. Li, L. Li, I Logashenko, A. Lorente Campos, A. Luca, G. Lukicov, A. Lusiani, A. L. Lyon, B. MacCoy, R. Madrak, K. Makino, F. Marignetti, S. Mastroianni, J. P. Miller, S. Miozzi, W. M. Morse, J. Mott, A. Nath, H. Nguyen, R. Osofsky, S. Park, G. Pauletta, G. M. Piacentino, R. N. Pilato, K. T. Pitts, B. Plaster, N. Pohlman, C. C. Polly, J. Price, B. Quinn, N. Raha, S. Ramachandran, E. Ramberg, J. L. Ritchie, B. L. Roberts, D. L. Rubin, L. Santi, C. Schlesier, A. Schreckenberger, Y. K. Semertzidis, D. Shemyakin, M. W. Smith, M. Sorbara, D. Stoeckinger, J. Stapleton, C. Stoughton, D. Stratakis, T. Stuttard, H. E. Swanson, G. Sweetmore, D. A. Sweigart, M. J. Syphers, D. A. Tarazona, T. Teubner, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, K. Thomson, V Tishchenko, N. H. Tran, W. Turner, E. Valetov, D. Vasilkova, G. Venanzoni, T. Walton, A. Weisskopf, L. Welty-Rieger, P. Winter, A. Wolski, W. Wu
Summary: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency with high precision, leading to the determination of the muon magnetic anomaly. Multiple techniques were employed in the reconstruction, analysis, and fitting of the data to achieve this result, along with consideration of systematic uncertainties.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Gen Wang, Terrence Draper, Keh-Fei Liu, Yi-Bo Yang
Summary: We have performed lattice calculations to determine the leading order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment for connected light and strange quarks. By using four physical-point ensembles with different lattice spacings, we have obtained values consistent with previous studies for the two smaller lattice spacings, but slightly different for the two coarser lattice spacings. Finally, we present predicted values for the vacuum polarization contributions.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dario Buttazzo, Paride Paradisi
Summary: The heavy new physics contributions in leptonic dipole moments and high-energy cross sections of lepton pairs can be connected independently of the model. A muon collider running at several TeV of center-of-mass energies can be a unique test for new physics in the muon g - 2. Moreover, the current bound on the muon electric dipole moment can potentially be improved significantly down to few x 10^-22 e cm.
Article
Quantum Science & Technology
H. Fosbinder-Elkins, Y. Kim, J. Dargert, M. Harkness, A. A. Geraci, E. Levenson-Falk, S. Mumford, A. Fang, A. Kapitulnik, A. Matlashov, D. Kim, Y. Shin, Y. K. Semertzidis, Y-H Lee, N. Aggarwal, C. Lohmeyer, A. Reid, J. Shortino, I Lee, J. C. Long, C-Y Liu, W. Snow
Summary: The QCD axion is proposed to explain the strong-CP problem and dark matter in particle physics. The ARIADNE experiment aims to detect the QCD axion by sensing its coupling to spin. It requires tight control of the experiment's magnetic environment to achieve its desired sensitivity.
QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
L. Fasolo, C. Barone, M. Borghesi, G. Carapella, A. P. Caricato, I Carusotto, W. Chung, A. Cian, D. Di Gioacchino, E. Enrico, P. Falferi, M. Faverzani, E. Ferri, G. Filatrella, C. Gatti, A. Giachero, D. Giubertoni, A. Greco, C. Kutlu, A. Leo, C. Ligi, P. Livreri, G. Maccarrone, B. Margesin, G. Maruccio, A. Matlashov, C. Mauro, R. Mezzena, A. G. Monteduro, A. Nucciotti, L. Oberto, S. Pagano, V Pierro, L. Piersanti, M. Rajteri, A. Rettaroli, S. Rizzato, Y. K. Semertzidis, S. Uchaikin, A. Vinante
Summary: This contribution analyzes the intrinsic properties of an rf-SQUID based Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier in terms of amplification and noise generation. The study uses a theoretical bimodal description of a linear phase-preserving amplifier and focuses on key case study input states, such as Fock and coherent states. Additionally, an analysis of the output signals generated by the parametric amplification mechanism with thermal noise fluctuations as input is presented.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. Pagano, C. Barone, M. Borghesi, W. Chung, G. Carapella, A. P. Caricato, I Carusotto, A. Cian, D. Di Gioacchino, E. Enrico, P. Falferi, L. Fasolo, M. Faverzani, E. Ferri, G. Filatrella, C. Gatti, A. Giachero, D. Giubertoni, A. Greco, C. Kutlu, A. Leo, C. Ligi, G. Maccarrone, B. Margesin, G. Maruccio, A. Matlashov, C. Mauro, R. Mezzena, A. G. Monteduro, A. Nucciotti, L. Oberto, V Pierro, L. Piersanti, M. Rajteri, A. Rettaroli, S. Rizzato, Y. K. Semertzidis, S. Uchaikin, A. Vinante
Summary: Ultralow-noise microwave amplification and detection play a central role in various applications. Current technologies have limitations, and Superconducting Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs) have the potential to offer quantum limited noise and large bandwidth. We are developing high-performance TWPAs and have made progress in achieving our goals.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Hoyong Jeong, Eunil Won, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Edward J. Stephenson, Seongtae Park
Summary: This paper discusses the implementation of spin-dependent differential cross-section for elastic hadron-nucleus scattering in GEANT4. To validate the implementation, real measurement results of proton-carbon cross-section are compared and discussed. This implementation is applied to study the systematic effects of a proposed experiment on the proton electric dipole moment.
JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
On Kim, Yannis K. Semertzidis
Summary: Understanding beam and spin dynamics is crucial in accelerator-based experiments and this paper provides analytical estimations for important variables in a circular magnetic storage ring. The study aims to obtain more precise estimations using higher order approximations and discusses a potential method to suppress corrections to the spin precession frequency.
PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yannis K. Semertzidis, SungWoo Youn
Summary: The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle that could address two fundamental questions in physics- the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have reached theoretically interesting sensitivity levels, particularly in the micro-electron volt (gigahertz) region, and have promising applications. By employing different techniques and advanced technologies, the search range can be expanded and the sensitivity can be improved, enabling a comprehensive exploration of the parameter space for axions and axion-like particles in the coming decades.
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
S. Ahn, M. J. Lee, A. K. Yi, B. Yeo, B. R. Ko, Y. K. Semertzidis
Summary: A fast data acquisition system has been developed for axion dark matter searches using a microwave resonant cavity. By optimizing DAQ efficiency and implementing image rejection, the figure of merit in the searches has been improved.
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
(2022)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Junu Jeong, SungWoo Youn, Sungjae Bae, Dongok Kim, Younggeun Kim, Yannis K. Semertzidis
Summary: The cavity haloscope is a highly sensitive method for searching for dark matter axions in the microwave regime. In addition to improving major aspects, attention also needs to be paid to minor details in order to enhance experimental performance.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
A. Giachero, C. Barone, M. Borghesi, G. Carapella, A. P. Caricato, I. Carusotto, W. Chang, A. Cian, D. Di Gioacchino, E. Enrico, P. Falferi, L. Fasolo, M. Faverzani, E. Ferri, G. Filatrella, C. Gatti, D. Giubertoni, A. Greco, C. Kutlu, A. Leo, C. Ligi, G. Maccarrone, B. Margesin, G. Maruccio, A. Matlashov, C. Mauro, R. Mezzena, A. G. Monteduro, A. Nucciotti, L. Oberto, S. Pagano, V. Pierro, L. Piersanti, M. Rajteri, S. Rizzato, Y. K. Semertzidis, S. Uchaikin, A. Vinante
Summary: Reducing noise to the quantum limit is a fundamental requirement for future applications, and this paper presents a project called the Detector Array Readout with Traveling Wave Amplifiers, which aims to develop high-performing traveling wave parametric amplifiers. The project adopts two different approaches and has achieved preliminary results.
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Danho Ahn, Ohjoon Kwon, Woohyun Chung, Wonjun Jang, Doyu Lee, Jhinhwan Lee, Sung Woo Youn, HeeSu Byun, Dojun Youm, Yannis K. Semertzidis
Summary: A polygon-shaped cavity design with biaxially textured YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting tapes is introduced, which shows improved performance as a high-quality microwave resonator in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This has significant implications for applications such as axion dark matter searches.
PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Andrew K. Yi, Saebyeok Ahn, Caglar Kutlu, JinMyeong Kim, Byeong Rok Ko, Boris I. Ivanov, HeeSu Byun, Arjan F. van Loo, SeongTae Park, Junu Jeong, Ohjoon Kwon, Yasunobu Nakamura, Sergey V. Uchaikin, Jihoon Choi, Soohyung Lee, MyeongJae Lee, Yun Chang Shin, Jinsu Kim, Doyu Lee, Danho Ahn, SungJae Bae, Jiwo Lee, Younggeun Kim, Violeta Gkika, Ki Woong Lee, Seonjeong Oh, Taehyeon Seong, DongMin Kim, Woohyun Chung, Andrei Matlashov, SungWoo Youn, Yannis K. Semertzidis
Summary: In this study, an axion dark matter search was performed using the CAPP-12TB haloscope, and the results excluded axions with an axion-photon coupling constant of 6.2 x 10-16 GeV-1 in the axion mass range of 4.51 to 4.59 mu eV at a 90% confidence level. The achieved experimental sensitivity also excluded Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov axion dark matter that constitutes only 13% of the local dark matter density. The CAPP-12TB haloscope will continue the search for a wide range of axion masses.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
S. Karanth, E. J. Stephenson, S. P. Chang, V. Hejny, S. Park, J. Pretz, Y. K. Semertzidis, A. Wirzba, A. Wronska, F. Abusaif, A. Aggarwal, A. Aksentev, B. Alberdi, A. Andres, L. Barion, I. Bekman, M. Beyss, C. Boehme, B. Breitkreutz, C. von Byern, N. Canale, G. Ciullo, S. Dymov, N. O. Froehlich, R. Gebel, K. Grigoryev, D. Grzonka, J. Hetzel, O. Javakhishvili, H. Jeong, A. Kacharava, V. Kamerdzhiev, I. Keshelashvili, A. Kononov, K. Laihem, A. Lehrach, P. Lenisa, N. Lomidze, B. Lorentz, A. Magiera, D. Mchedlishvili, F. Mueller, A. Nass, N. N. Nikolaev, A. Pesce, V. Poncza, D. Prasuhn, F. Rathmann, A. Saleev, D. Shergelashvili, V. Shmakova, N. Shurkhno, S. Siddique, J. Slim, H. Soltner, R. Stassen, H. Stroeher, M. Tabidze, G. Tagliente, Y. Valdau, M. Vitz, T. Wagner, P. Wuestner, JEDI Collaboration
Summary: Based on the idea that the local dark-matter field can induce oscillating couplings, a new method is proposed to search for axions in storage rings. A proof-of-principle experiment is conducted at COSY to scan momentum and spin-precession frequency. No axion resonance is observed, providing upper limits for the oscillating EDM component and axion coupling constants of the deuteron.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhanibek Omarov, Junu Jeong, Yannis K. Semertzidis
Summary: We describe a new axion search method based on measuring the variance in the interference of the axion signal using injected photons with a power detector. The need for a linear amplifier is eliminated by putting a strong signal into the microwave cavity, to acquire not only the power excess but also measure the variance of the output power. This method has an advantage in that it can always obtain sensitivity near the quantum noise limit even for a power detector with high dark count rate. We describe the basic concept of this method both analytically and numerically, and we show experimental results using a simple demonstration circuit.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nancy Aggarwal, A. Schnabel, J. Voigt, Alex Brown, J. C. Long, S. Knappe-Grueneberg, W. Kilian, A. Fang, A. A. Geraci, A. Kapitulnik, D. Kim, Y. Kim, I Lee, Y. H. Lee, C. Y. Liu, C. Lohmeyer, A. Reid, Y. Semertzidis, Y. Shin, J. Shortino, E. Smith, W. M. Snow, E. Weisman, H. Zhang
Summary: The ARIADNE experiment aims to detect novel axion-induced spin-dependent interactions using nuclear magnetic resonance. Through measurements and simulations, the researchers found that the magnetic field in the tungsten rotor prototype is mainly caused by discrete magnetic dipoles, likely due to impurities. They also determined that the current demagnetization process and tungsten purity can support ARIADNE's design sensitivity.
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhanibek Omarov, Hooman Davoudiasl, Selcuk Hacromeroglu, Valeri Lebedev, William M. Morse, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Alexander J. Silenko, Edward J. Stephenson, Riad Suleiman
Summary: This segment provides a brief overview of the Symmetric-Hybrid ring design for the storage ring proton electric dipole moment experiment, highlighting critical issues and the advancements made in reducing systematic errors and aligning the ring within available technology.
