Journal
INFECTION AND IMMUNITY
Volume 91, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/iai.00442-22
Keywords
host-pathogen interactions; microbial pathogenesis; spatial proteomics; spatial transcriptomics
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The biology of a cell is influenced by cell type, temporal changes in cell state, and the cell's environment. Spatial cues play a critical role in microbial pathogenesis strategies. Recent advances in spatial omics techniques can help us understand how location regulates cellular functions during infection.
The biology of a cell, whether it is a unicellular organism or part of a multicellular network, is influenced by cell type, temporal changes in cell state, and the cell's environment. Spatial cues play a critical role in the regulation of microbial pathogenesis strategies. The biology of a cell, whether it is a unicellular organism or part of a multicellular network, is influenced by cell type, temporal changes in cell state, and the cell's environment. Spatial cues play a critical role in the regulation of microbial pathogenesis strategies. Information about where the pathogen is-in a tissue or in proximity to a host cell-regulates gene expression and the compartmentalization of gene products in the microbe and the host. Our understanding of host and pathogen identity has bloomed with the accessibility of transcriptomics and proteomics techniques. A missing piece of the puzzle has been our ability to evaluate global transcript and protein expression in the context of the subcellular niche, primary cell, or native tissue environment during infection. This barrier is now lower with the advent of new spatial omics techniques to understand how location regulates cellular functions. This review will discuss how recent advances in spatial proteomics and transcriptomics approaches can address outstanding questions in microbial pathogenesis.
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