4.7 Article

Different piezoelectric grain size effects in BaTiO3 ceramics

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 41, Issue 10, Pages 14165-14171

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.039

Keywords

Grain size; Barium titanate; Piezoelectric coefficient

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51302056, 51202051, 51102062, 51302124]
  2. Nonprofit technology Research program of Zhejiang Province [2013C31064]

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Four groups of barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics with high piezoelectric coefficient have been successfully fabricated from different raw materials. Their average grain size (g) dependences of the piezoelectric coefficient d(33) were systematically studied. It was found that for two groups of BaTiO3 ceramics, d(33) firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of g, with a maximum d(33) of 449 pC/N and 501 pC/N respectively at approximately 1 gm grain size, while for the other two groups of BaTiO3 ceramics, d(33) keeps increasing with the increase of g. The highest d(33) of 401 pC/N and 424 pC/N were obtained when g is larger than 50 mu m. The experimental results indicated that piezoelectric grain size effect in BaTiO3 ceramics may be not absolute. Possible mechanisms arising from differences in domain configuration were discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.

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