Article
Environmental Sciences
Michael Fedorenko, Jessica Alesio, Anatoliy Fedorenko, Angela Slitt, Geoffrey D. Bothun
Summary: Understanding protein binding mechanisms of PFASs is crucial for predicting their distribution in the body. F-19 NMR spectroscopy revealed that hydrophobic tails of PFASs have greater affinity for proteins than headgroups. The binding mechanism is dominated by entropic hydrophobic interactions and solvent entropy plays a significant role.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jessica L. Alesio, Angela Slitt, Geoffrey D. Bothun
Summary: This study critically analyzed three common models for analyzing the binding of PFAS to bovine serum albumin and found that the Hill equation highlighted a unique relationship between binding cooperativity and the number of fluorinated carbons, with PFOA exhibiting the greatest binding cooperativity. Additionally, the results obtained by fluorescence quenching were compared to those obtained by equilibrium dialysis, confirming the significance of steric limitations in PFAS binding. Van der Waals volume was found to best describe the steric limitations observed by fluorescence quenching.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ross M. Warner, Lisa M. Sweeney, Brett A. Hayhurst, Michael L. Mayo
Summary: This study proposes an improved toxicokinetic modeling approach to describe the relationship between internal dose and toxicity endpoints in early development zebrafish exposed to PFAS. The study identifies the dynamic volume and hatching of zebrafish as two important physiological transformation phenomena and explores two different modeling strategies to describe mass transfer.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rashmi Sharma, Shreyas Shelke, Mohammad Bagheri Kashani, Gregory Morose, Christopher Christuk, Ramaswamy Nagarajan
Summary: This article introduces an alternative surfactant for the semiconductor industry to improve the wetting characteristics of etching solutions. It is found that the alternative surfactants can improve the wetting characteristics of the etchant better than PFAS surfactants, and they are less toxic to human health.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Noelle E. Gillis, Joseph R. Boyd, Jennifer A. Tomczak, Seth Frietze, Frances E. Carr
Summary: Transcriptional regulation in response to thyroid hormone is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and identity. In this study, we used genomics to analyze TR beta and found that T-3 induces changes in genomic occupancy, chromatin accessibility, and the recruitment of chromatin remodelers. Additionally, we discovered the selective recruitment of BAF and PBAF SWI/SNF complexes to TR beta binding sites. These findings reveal the diverse modes of TR beta interaction with chromatin and the coordination of coregulator activity.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessio Filippo Peritore, Enrico Gugliandolo, Salvatore Cuzzocrea, Rosalia Crupi, Domenico Britti
Summary: Perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), numbering more than 4700, are persistent chemicals that accumulate in living organisms and the environment. Due to their extensive use, PFAS are globally present, presenting concerns for animals, humans, and the environment. They can have various adverse health effects, and dietary intake is the most significant source of exposure. The review analyzes the characteristics, uses, and environmental presence of PFAS, highlighting the toxic potential, exposure, and related mechanisms.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Naomi Hachiya, Marta Sochocka, Anna Brzecka, Takuto Shimizu, Kazimierz Gasiorowski, Katarzyna Szczechowiak, Jerzy Leszek
Summary: The transport of proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm is crucial for signal transduction, particularly in neurons. Nuclear pore complexes facilitate the bidirectional exchange of molecular cargoes across the nuclear envelope, regulating not only nuclear transport but also chromatin organization and gene expression. Abnormalities in nuclear transport are often identified in neurons affected by neurodegenerative diseases.
MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yanan Li, Jingzhi Yao, Yitao Pan, Jiayin Dai, Jianhui Tang
Summary: The production and usage of perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) as alternatives to legacy poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have increased recently. However, little is known about the bioaccumulation and trophic behaviors of emerging PFECAs in coastal ecosystems. This study investigated the bioaccumulation and trophodynamics of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its substitutes (PFECAs) in Laizhou Bay, China. The dominant compounds in the ecosystem of Laizhou Bay were hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TrA), perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid (PFMOAA) and PFOA.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Siva Bala Subramaniyan, Subburethinam Ramesh, Senthilnathan Rajendran, Anbazhagan Veerappan
Summary: A novel method involving the combination of butea monosperma seed lectin and antimicrobial lipid was proposed to overcome serum protein interference and demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against uropathogenic Escherichia coli. The conjugates showed good biocompatibility and biosafety in a zebrafish model, exhibiting high antimicrobial intensity and low likelihood of resistance development.
BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mengfan Dai, Ni Yan, Mark L. Brusseau
Summary: This study focuses on the impact of bacteria on the retention and transport of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soil and groundwater. The results show that the presence of bacteria significantly hinders the transport of PFAS and the biomass of bacteria plays a key role in this process. It highlights the need for further research on the effect of bacteria on PFAS transport in soil and groundwater.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Huiming Cao, Jianhua Peng, Zhen Zhou, Zeguo Yang, Ling Wang, Yuzhen Sun, Yawei Wang, Yong Liang
Summary: This study developed machine learning models to predict the unbound fraction of compounds in plasma, focusing on a large and high-quality dataset of fluorochemicals. The results showed that most PFAS have a high binding fraction in plasma, and molecular dynamics simulations revealed distinct differences between high and low binding fractions of PFAS. These findings are important for predicting PFAS bioaccumulation and designing PFAS to prevent the release of high-bioaccumulation compounds.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiao-Jiao Liu, Xin-Xin Cui, Ya-Wen Tan, Peng-Xin Dong, Yan-Qiu Ou, Qing-Qing Li, Chu Chu, Lu-Yin Wu, Li-Xia Liang, Shuang-Jian Qin, Mohammed Zeeshan, Yang Zhou, Li-Wen Hu, Ru-Qing Liu, Xiao-Wen Zeng, Guang-Hui Dong, Xiao-Miao Zhao
Summary: Experimental evidence suggests a potential hepatotoxic effect of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and their alternatives, impacting liver function biomarkers. Individuals with higher serum PFAS levels were associated with greater odds of abnormal liver function.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Li-Xia Liang, Pengxin Dong, Yang Zhou, Lin Zhang, Zhengmin Qian, Sarah Dee Geiger, Elizabeth Bingheim, Xiaojiang Tang, Yan Wu, Jiayun Lv, Li-Zi Lin, Mohammed Zeeshan, Xiao-Wen Zeng, Wenru Feng, Guang-Hui Dong
Summary: This study investigated the joint effects of Cl-PFESAs and heavy metal exposure on renal health in Chinese adults. The results showed that Cl-PFESAs, PFOA, PFOS, and arsenic were negatively associated with eGFR, while PFOA and heavy metals were positively correlated with the odds of CKD. Furthermore, pollutant mixtures had a negative joint association with eGFR and a positive joint effect on CKD, with arsenic being the primary contributing pollutant.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shujun Fan, Yan Wu, Michael S. Bloom, Jiayun Lv, Li Chen, Weiping Wang, Zhi Li, Qinqin Jiang, Li Bu, Jie Shi, Tongxing Shi, Xiaowen Zeng, Lin Zhang, Zhoubin Zhang, Boyi Yang, Guanghui Dong, Wenru Feng
Summary: This study found that there is limited evidence regarding the association between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) exposure and bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis. The study also found that PFAS isomers and alternatives can impact bone health. The results suggest that higher levels of PFAS exposure are associated with poorer bone health, especially among women and younger individuals.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biology
Paige Helmer, Richard B. Vallee
Summary: In this study, it was found that two motor proteins, Kif1A and Kif13B, play opposing roles in regulating the balance between symmetric and asymmetric divisions of Radial Glial Progenitor (RGP) cells. Kif1A promotes neurogenesis, while Kif13B promotes symmetric, non-neurogenic divisions. This mechanism provides new insights into the regulation of neurogenesis.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jia-Yong Lao, Yuefei Ruan, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Eddy Y. Zeng, Paul K. S. Lam
Summary: This comprehensive review examines the occurrence of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in various environments over the past decade and explores age-specific exposure to OPEs. The results suggest that dietary ingestion is the main exposure pathway, followed by dust ingestion. Exposure in schools/daycare centers and offices contributes significantly to OPE intake in non-adults and adults, respectively. Infants are the most vulnerable group, largely due to breast milk ingestion.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jiaqi Sun, Miaomiao Teng, Fengchang Wu, Xiaoli Zhao, Yunxia Li, Lihui Zhao, Wentian Zhao, Keng Po Lai, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, John P. Giesy
Summary: Recent epidemiological investigations have shown that environmental factors and stress related to unhealthy lifestyles can pose health risks to organisms. This comprehensive review examines the effects of paternal exposure to harmful substances and stress on physiological responses and developmental processes in descendants. Various sources of exposure, such as smoking, atmospheric fine particulate matter, alcohol, obesogenic diet, chemical toxicants, and stress related to unhealthy lifestyles, are discussed. The review also focuses on the epigenetic mechanisms mediated by germ cells that can affect reproduction, oxidative stress, nervous and immune systems in paternal lineages. It highlights the need for further studies on the effects of these exposures on later generations and explores ways to alleviate their negative effects on offspring.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chengge Hu, Fange Yue, Haicong Zhan, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Hongwei Liu, Weihua Gu, Runqi Zhang, Afeng Chen, Xinming Wang, Zhouqing Xie
Summary: In order to understand the formation process of biogenic and anthropogenic secondary organic aerosols (BSOA and ASOA) in the marine atmosphere under global warming, aerosol samples were collected from the Bering Sea to the western North Pacific over three summers. The results showed that concentrations of isoprene-derived SOA (SOAI) tracers were lowest in 2014, while concentrations of monoterpenes-derived SOA (SOAM) tracers were highest and the aerosols were more aged in that year. Spatially, SOA tracer concentrations were higher over the western North Pacific, mainly coming from terrestrial inputs. The study reveals significant contributions of terrestrial sources to different types of SOA over the western North Pacific.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Ming Fung Franco Au, Hing Man Au, Wai Kei Vicky Chu, Chun Kit Kwok, Siu Gin Cheung, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, Jian-Wen Qiu
Summary: This study aims to provide updated information on the diversity, seasonal abundance, and distribution of Amphioxus in Hong Kong. It was found that Amphioxus were present in 13 out of 23 sampled sites, including previously unreported locations. Three species of Amphioxus were recorded, and they preferred shallow-water sites with coarse sediment and low organic matter content. Comparison between seasons indicated reproductive seasonality with higher percentages of juveniles in the dry season.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Chengge Hu, Fange Yue, Haicong Zhan, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Runqi Zhang, Weihua Gu, Hongwei Liu, Afeng Chen, Yue Cao, Xinming Wang, Zhouqing Xie
Summary: This study investigated n-alkanes and fatty acids in summer aerosol samples collected from the Bering Sea to the western North Pacific in 2014, 2016, and 2018. The results showed that lipid concentrations were highest in 2018, with the western North Pacific influenced by neighboring Eurasia and the Bering Sea influenced by aerosol transport from the western North Pacific and increased primary productivity. The study provides valuable information for understanding the sources and influencing factors of organic aerosols.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Linjie Jin, Qi Wang, Meng Yan, Jiarui Gu, Kai Zhang, Paul K. S. Lam, Yuefei Ruan
Summary: This study reported for the first time the tissue-specific uptake and depuration kinetics of two pairs of pharmaceutical enantiomers, S-(-)-metoprolol versus R-(+)-metoprolol and S- (+)-venlafaxine versus R-(-)-venlafaxine, in marine medaka. The results showed a higher bioaccumulation potential of S-venlafaxine compared to R-venlafaxine, while there was no significant difference between S- and R-metoprolol. Furthermore, the main metabolites were identified, and the eyes were found to have the highest tissue-specific bioconcentration factors (BCFs) for all four enantiomers.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jia-Yong Lao, Shaopeng Xu, Kai Zhang, Huiju Lin, Yaru Cao, Rongben Wu, Danyang Tao, Yuefei Ruan, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung, Paul K. S. Lam
Summary: This study analyzed the concentrations of organophosphate esters (OPEs) and their transformation products (TPs) in urban stormwater and wastewater in Hong Kong. The results showed that OPEs and TPs have ecological impacts, and TPs may cause endocrine disruption in marine organisms. A novel framework integrating various factors has been proposed to assess and regulate the risks of these emerging contaminants in urban environments.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Cherry C. Y. Cheung, Ryan K. L. Leung, Calton S. W. Law, Martin C. F. Cheng, Kevin K. Y. Ho, Priscilla T. Y. Leung, Juan C. Astudillo, Kenneth M. Y. Leung
Summary: Coastal soft-bottom and shallow water habitats in Tolo Harbour and Channel are important nursery grounds for marine fishes, but are facing threats from coastal development and pollution. This study provides ecological information and identifies sites with high conservation priority, aiming to protect the species diversity and fishery resources in the area.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Ecology
Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Juan C. Astudillo, James K. H. Fang, Jianwen Qiu, Ichiro Takeuchi
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Racliffe Weng Seng Lai, Guang-Jie Zhou, Mana Man Na Yung, Aleksandra B. Djurisic, Kenneth Mei Yee Leung
Summary: This study investigated the effects of temperature and salinity on the physicochemical properties and sublethal toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Results showed that at high temperature and salinity, ZnO nanoparticles aggregated more but released fewer zinc ions. They had significant impacts on the survival, attachment rate, and filtration rate of mussels, suggesting that mussels may accumulate more zinc through particle filtration under higher temperature and salinity, resulting in elevated toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuefei Ruan, Paul K. S. Lam, Jia-Yong Lao, Guangling Huang, Kai Zhang, Qi Wang, Shaopeng Xu, Jiaxue Wu, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Eddy Y. Zeng, Bensheng Huang
Summary: Due to the lack of monitoring networks and criteria for emerging contaminants in rivers, it is challenging to quantify the influences of human activities on their occurrence and ecological impacts. In this study, organophosphate esters (OPEs) were investigated in the urban estuary of Pearl River Estuary (PRE) in South China. The results showed that OPEs occurrence was mainly influenced by land-based emissions and hydrological conditions. Tributyl phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate were identified as priority OPEs, requiring further monitoring and control measures in this estuary. The study indicates that urbanized riverine outlets are more environmentally stressed and have lower resilience to OPE pollution.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Qi Wang, Yuefei Ruan, Calista N. T. Yuen, Huiju Lin, Leo W. Y. Yeung, Kenneth M. Y. Leung, Paul K. S. Lam
Summary: This review summarizes the advantages of three target analysis supplementary approaches for tracking PFASs in the aquatic environment and proposes considering more targets and developing comprehensive sample treatment strategies. It also suggests including PFASs screened via HRMS in mass balance analysis.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)