Advances and Perspective of Noble-Metal-Free Nitrogen-Doped Carbon for pH-Universal Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts

Metal–organic framework-derived Co single atoms anchored on N-doped hierarchically porous carbon as a pH-universal ORR electrocatalyst for Zn–air batteries

(2023) Le Li et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Cobalt Nanoparticles Encapsulated with N-Doped Bamboo-Like Carbon Nanofibers as Bifunctional Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reactions in a Wide pH Range

(2023) Yuyun Irmawati et al.   ACS Applied Nano Materials

Fabricating N, S Co‐Doped Hierarchical Macro‐Meso‐Micro Carbon Materials as pH‐Universal ORR Electrocatalysts**

(2022) Shouting Wang et al.   ChemistrySelect

Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries with Seawater Electrolyte and Cranberry Bean Shell-Derived Carbon Electrocatalyst

(2022) Anggraeni Mulyadewi et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Ultrastable bimetallic Fe2Mo for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in pH-universal applications

(2022) Jue Hu et al.   Nano Research

Standardized protocols for evaluating platinum group metal-free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

(2022) Hanguang Zhang et al.   Nature Catalysis

A kinetic descriptor for the electrolyte effect on the oxygen reduction kinetics on Pt(111)

(2022) Mingchuan Luo et al.   Nature Catalysis

Rational fabrication of S-modified Fe–N–C nanosheet electrocatalysts for efficient and stable pH-universal oxygen reduction

(2022) Yaqian Dong et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Bimetallic zeolite imidazolium framework derived multiphase Co/HNC as pH-universal catalysts with efficient oxygen reduction performance for microbial fuel cells

(2022) Fengyue Ding et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Design and Utilization of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

(2022) Aser Alaa Ahmed et al.   Membranes

Analysis on the secondary active site of FeN4-graphene for oxygen reduction reaction by DFT calculation

(2021) Meng Qin et al.   CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS

Insights on platinum-carbon catalyst degradation mechanism for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic and alkaline media

(2021) Marc Francis Labata et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Synergies of Fe Single Atoms and Clusters on N‐Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst for pH‐Universal Oxygen Reduction

(2021) Mengjie Liu et al.   Small Methods

Chemical Identification of Catalytically Active Sites on Oxygen‐doped Carbon Nanosheet to Decipher the High Activity for Electro‐synthesis Hydrogen Peroxide

(2021) Shanyong Chen et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Predicted Electrocatalyst Properties on Metal Insulator MoTe2 for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Application in Fuel Cells

(2021) Yi Xiao et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Manganese dioxides for oxygen electrocatalysis in energy conversion and storage systems over full pH range

(2021) Mingming Yin et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Regulating Fe-spin state by atomically dispersed Mn-N in Fe-N-C catalysts with high oxygen reduction activity

(2021) Gege Yang et al.   Nature Communications

Recent Progress in Carbon-based Materials of Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for ORR in Acidic Environment

(2021) Jie Lian et al.   Acta Metallurgica Sinica-English Letters

Highly Stable PtPdCu Alloy Nanowire Networks as Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

(2021) Haozi Lu et al.   Electrocatalysis

Recent advances in catalyst materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

(2021) L. Mølmen et al.   APL Materials

Heuristic Iron–Cobalt-Mediated Robust pH-Universal Oxygen Bifunctional Lusters for Reversible Aqueous and Flexible Solid-State Zn–Air Cells

(2021) Nayantara K. Wagh et al.   ACS Nano

N, P, and S tri-doped holey carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in whole pH range for fuel cell and zinc-air batteries

(2021) Yongde Long et al.   CARBON

Red Bean Pod Derived Heterostructure Carbon Decorated with Hollow Mixed Transition Metals as a Bifunctional Catalyst in Zn‐Air Batteries

(2021) Muhammad Adib Abdillah Mahbub et al.   Chemistry-An Asian Journal

Non-precious metal electrocatalysts design for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent advances, challenges and future perspectives

(2021) Maryam Kiani et al.   COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS

Pd2CuCo/C Hybrid with Nanoflower Morphology toward Oxygen Reduction and Formic Acid Oxidation Reactions: Experimental and Computational Studies

(2021) Biraj Jyoti Borah et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Highly Stable, Low-Cost Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalyst Based on Nitrogen-Doped Pseudo-Graphite

(2021) Kailash Hamal et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Synthesis of Ultrasmall NiCo2O4 Nanoparticle-Decorated N-Doped Graphene Nanosheets as an Effective Catalyst for Zn–Air Batteries

(2021) Yanyi Ma et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Template-assisted polymerization-pyrolysis derived mesoporous carbon anchored with Fe/Fe3C and Fe−NX species as efficient oxygen reduction catalysts for Zn-air battery

(2021) Fengxian Zhang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Hierarchical porous N,S-codoped carbon with trapped Mn species for efficient pH-universal electrochemical oxygen reduction in Zn-air battery

(2021) Hao-Yu Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY

Microalgae biomass-derived nitrogen-enriching carbon materials as an efficient pH-universal oxygen reduction electrocatalyst for Zn-air battery

(2021) Xiao Hu et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs): Advances and Challenges

(2021) Miriam M. Tellez-Cruz et al.   Polymers

A review of zinc-based battery from alkaline to acid

(2021) N. Wang et al.   Materials Today Advances

Nanoscaffold effects on the performance of air-cathodes for microbial fuel cells: Sustainable Fe/N-carbon electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction under neutral pH conditions

(2021) Alessandro Iannaci et al.   BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY

Nanosized FeS/ZnS heterojunctions derived using zeolitic imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) for pH-universal oxygen reduction and High-efficiency Zn–air battery

(2021) Teng Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

MOF-Derived Bifunctional Co0.85Se Nanoparticles Embedded in N-Doped Carbon Nanosheet Arrays as Efficient Sulfur Hosts for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

(2021) Yonghui Xie et al.   NANO LETTERS

Proliferation of pH-universal oxygen reduction performance by morphology modulation in NiS-N,S doped carbon microflowers

(2021) A. Tyagi et al.   Materials Today Sustainability

Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis on Ordered Intermetallic Pd–Bi Electrodes Is Enhanced by a Low Coverage of Spectator Species

(2020) Yunfei Wang et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Effect of Experimental Operations on the Limiting Current Density of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Evaluated by Rotating‐Disk Electrode

(2020) Guoyu Zhong et al.   ChemElectroChem

Enabling Direct H2O2 Production in Acidic Media through Rational Design of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst

(2020) Jiajian Gao et al.   Chem

Platinum Group Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Applications in Microbial Fuel Cells

(2020) Maida Aysla Costa de Oliveira et al.   Catalysts

Atomically dispersed Ni/NixSy anchored on doped mesoporous networked carbon framework: Boosting the ORR performance in alkaline and acidic media

(2020) Alekha Tyagi et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

Ultrasound-assisted transformation from waste biomass to efficient carbon-based metal-free pH-universal oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts

(2020) Huifen Wang et al.   ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY

Amino functionalized carbon nanotubes supported CoNi@CoO–NiO core/shell nanoparticles as highly efficient bifunctional catalyst for rechargeable Zn-air batteries

(2020) Hongzhou Pan et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Phosphorus and iron doped nitrogen-containing carbon derived from biomass for oxygen reduction under various pH conditions

(2020) Ruisong Li et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Solvent-free synthesis of N-doped nanoporous carbon materials as durable high-performance pH-universal ORR catalysts

(2020) Lejian Yu et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

Recent progress in the durability of Fe-N-C oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

(2020) John Weiss et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

In Situ Wet Etching of MoS2@dWO3 Heterostructure as Ultra-Stable Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

(2020) Xintian Liu et al.   Catalysts

An efficient pH-universal electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction: defect-rich graphitized carbon shell wrapped cobalt within hierarchical porous N-doped carbon aerogel

(2020) Xingkun Wang et al.   Materials Today Energy

Platinum group metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalysts used in neutral electrolytes for bioelectrochemical reactor applications

(2020) Carlo Santoro et al.   Current Opinion in Electrochemistry

Reconsidering the Benchmarking Evaluation of Catalytic Activity in Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2020) Wenlong Chen et al.   iScience

Reconstruction of pH-universal atomic Fe N C catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction

(2020) Zhe Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

Controlling active sites of Fe–N–C electrocatalysts for oxygen electrocatalysis

(2020) Mi-Ju Kim et al.   Nano Energy

Defect Electrocatalysts and Alkaline Electrolyte Membranes in Solid‐State Zinc–Air Batteries: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

(2020) Mingjie Wu et al.   Small Methods

Anion-Modulated Platinum for High-Performance Multifunctional Electrocatalysis toward HER, HOR, and ORR

(2020) Zonghua Pu et al.   iScience

Converting coals into carbon-based pH-universal oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells

(2020) Jiawei Qi et al.   FUEL

Carbon-Based Metal-Free ORR Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells: Past, Present, and Future

(2019) Lijun Yang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Protein hydrogel networks: A unique approach to heteroatom self-doped hierarchically porous carbon structures as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst in both basic and acidic conditions

(2019) Liqiang Wang et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Design Principle of Fe–N–C Electrocatalysts: How to Optimize Multimodal Porous Structures?

(2019) Soo Hong Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Tailoring FeN 4 Sites with Edge Enrichment for Boosted Oxygen Reduction Performance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

(2019) Xiaogang Fu et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Impact of iron and hydrogen peroxide on membrane degradation for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis: Computational and experimental investigation on fluoride emission

(2019) Steffen Henrik Frensch et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

A review of oxygen reduction mechanisms for metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts

(2019) Ruguang Ma et al.   npj Computational Materials

Nanoengineering Carbon Spheres as Nanoreactors for Sustainable Energy Applications

(2019) Hao Tian et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Mixed valence CoCuMnOx spinel nanoparticles by sacrificial template method with enhanced ORR performance

(2019) Kai Huang et al.   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

Conformal dispersed cobalt nanoparticles in hollow carbon nanotube arrays for flexible Zn-air and Al-air batteries

(2019) Chenyu Zhu et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

ZIF-8 derived nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur tri-doped mesoporous carbon for boosting electrocatalysis to oxygen reduction in universal pH range

(2019) Haoqing Rong et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Metal-free nitrogen-rich carbon foam derived from amino acids for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2019) Anna Ilnicka et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE

A metal-organic framework-derived Fe–N–C electrocatalyst with highly dispersed Fe–Nx towards oxygen reduction reaction

(2019) Xiangkun Zhang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Oxygen reduction reaction mechanism and kinetics on M-NxCy and M@N-C active sites present in model M-N-C catalysts under alkaline and acidic conditions

(2019) Ricardo Sgarbi et al.   JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Cobalt-Based Nitride-Core Oxide-Shell Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

(2019) Yao Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Recent Insights into the Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysis of Fe/N/C Materials

(2019) Wang Wang et al.   ACS Catalysis

Graphitic‐Shell Encapsulation of Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution, Oxygen Reduction, and Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Solution

(2019) Hadi Khani et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous α-Fe2O3@g-C3N4-NCs for Efficient Bifunctional Electro-catalytic Activity (OER/ORR)

(2019) Osamah Alduhaish et al.   Scientific Reports

Progress and Challenges Toward the Rational Design of Oxygen Electrocatalysts Based on a Descriptor Approach

(2019) Jieyu Liu et al.   Advanced Science

Hollow-sphere Co-NC synthesis by incorporation of ultrasonic spray pyrolysis and pseudomorphic replication and its enhanced activity toward oxygen reduction reaction

(2019) Kyungmin Im et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Highly-defective Fe-N-C catalysts towards pH-Universal oxygen reduction reaction

(2019) Xiaoqian Wei et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Fe Vacancies Induced Surface FeO6 in Nanoarchitectures of N-Doped Graphene Protected β-FeOOH: Effective Active Sites for pH-Universal Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction

(2018) Yan Li et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Dicyandiamide and iron-tannin framework derived nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles as advanced pH-universal oxygen reduction catalysts

(2018) Haitao Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE

Microporous Framework Induced Synthesis of Single-Atom Dispersed Fe-N-C Acidic ORR Catalyst and Its in Situ Reduced Fe-N4 Active Site Identification Revealed by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

(2018) Meiling Xiao et al.   ACS Catalysis

Effect of pH on the Activity of Platinum Group Metal-Free Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2018) Santiago Rojas-Carbonell et al.   ACS Catalysis

N-doped porous carbon nanosheets as pH-universal ORR electrocatalyst in various fuel cell devices

(2018) Liangzhen Liu et al.   Nano Energy

Identification of binuclear Co 2 N 5 active sites for oxygen reduction reaction with more than one magnitude higher activity than single atom CoN 4 site

(2018) Meiling Xiao et al.   Nano Energy

Electrochemical Evidence for Two Sub-families of FeN x C y Moieties with Concentration-Dependent Cyanide Poisoning

(2018) Min Wook Chung et al.   ChemElectroChem

Multimetallic AuPd@Pd@Pt core-interlayer-shell icosahedral electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction

(2018) Qingfeng Xu et al.   Science Bulletin

Techno-Economic Challenges of Fuel Cell Commercialization

(2018) Junye Wang et al.   Engineering

Graphite-Wrapped Fe Core–Shell Nanoparticles Anchored on Graphene as pH-Universal Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2018) Jing Zhao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Selectively nitrogen-doped carbon materials as superior metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction

(2018) Qing Lv et al.   Nature Communications

N-doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon Nanomeshes as Oxygen Reduction in pH-Universal Media and Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

(2018) Xiaoxuan Yang et al.   ChemElectroChem

Confined Pyrolysis within a Nanochannel to Form a Highly Efficient Single Iron Site Catalyst for Zn–Air Batteries

(2018) Zheng Kun Yang et al.   ACS Energy Letters

Sustainable Carbonaceous Materials Derived from Biomass as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts

(2018) Zhengping Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Sulfuration of an Fe-N-C Catalyst Containing Fe x C/Fe Species to Enhance the Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media and for Use in Flexible Zn-Air Batteries

(2018) Yueyang Qiao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Killing Two Birds with One Stone: A Highly Active Tubular Carbon Catalyst with Effective N Doping for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions

(2018) Yanqiang Li et al.   CATALYSIS LETTERS

Heterostructure-Promoted Oxygen Electrocatalysis Enables Rechargeable Zinc–Air Battery with Neutral Aqueous Electrolyte

(2018) Li An et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Methanol-Tolerant M–N–C Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions in Acidic Media and Their Application in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

(2018) Carmelo Lo Vecchio et al.   Catalysts

Enhanced role of graphitic-N on nitrogen-doped porous carbon ball for direct dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

(2018) Li Qin et al.   Molecular Catalysis

Is the rapid initial performance loss of Fe/N/C non precious metal catalysts due to micropore flooding?

(2017) Ja-Yeon Choi et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

A general polymer-assisted strategy enables unexpected efficient metal-free oxygen-evolution catalysis on pure carbon nanotubes

(2017) You Zhang et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Growth of iron diselenide nanorods on graphene oxide nanosheets as advanced electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

(2017) J. Theerthagiri et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Transition metal–nitrogen–carbon nanostructured catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: From mechanistic insights to structural optimization

(2017) Mengxia Shen et al.   Nano Research

Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanotube and Graphene-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2017) Jin-Cheng Li et al.   Small

Hybrid of g-C3N4 Assisted Metal–Organic Frameworks and Their Derived High-Efficiency Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst in the Whole pH Range

(2016) Wenling Gu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

(2016) D. Guo et al.   SCIENCE

Intermediate stages of electrochemical oxidation of single-crystalline platinum revealed by in situ Raman spectroscopy

(2016) Yi-Fan Huang et al.   Nature Communications

In situ electrochemical quantification of active sites in Fe–N/C non-precious metal catalysts

(2016) Daniel Malko et al.   Nature Communications

Nonprecious Bimetallic (Fe,Mo)–N/C Catalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2016) Ling Lin et al.   ACS Catalysis

Minimizing Operando Demetallation of Fe-N-C Electrocatalysts in Acidic Medium

(2016) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   ACS Catalysis

Towards a comprehensive understanding of FeCo coated with N-doped carbon as a stable bi-functional catalyst in acidic media

(2016) Seung Hyo Noh et al.   NPG Asia Materials

Design Principles for Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials as Highly Efficient Catalysts for Fuel Cells and Metal-Air Batteries

(2015) Zhenghang Zhao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Novel catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction on MnN4 embedded graphene: A dispersion-corrected density functional theory study

(2015) Zhansheng Lu et al.   CARBON

Cheap carbon black-based high-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Ping Song et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Liming Dai et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Modeling of nano-structured cathodes for improved lithium-sulfur batteries

(2015) Timo Danner et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media: From Mechanisms to Recent Advances of Catalysts

(2015) Xiaoming Ge et al.   ACS Catalysis

Design of an active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions using encapsulated Cu with N-doped carbon shells (Cu@N-C) activated by CO2 treatment

(2015) Seung Hyo Noh et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Synthesis of a conjugated porous Co(ii) porphyrinylene–ethynylene framework through alkyne metathesis and its catalytic activity study

(2015) Guolong Lu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Reaction Pathway for Oxygen Reduction on FeN4 Embedded Graphene

(2014) Shyam Kattel et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Origin of the Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Activity of Graphene-Based Catalysts: A Roadmap to Achieve the Best Performance

(2014) Yan Jiao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Noble-Metal-Free Fe–N/C Catalyst for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction under Both Alkaline and Acidic Conditions

(2014) Ling Lin et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Highly active reduction of oxygen on a FeCo alloy catalyst encapsulated in pod-like carbon nanotubes with fewer walls

(2013) Jiao Deng et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Linfei Lai et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Effect of Subsurface Vacancies on Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Pt-Based Alloys

(2012) Rafael Callejas-Tovar et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Structure of the catalytic sites in Fe/N/C-catalysts for O2-reduction in PEM fuel cells

(2012) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Pyridinic N doped graphene: synthesis, electronic structure, and electrocatalytic property

(2011) Zhiqiang Luo et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Influence of Inner- and Outer-Sphere Electron Transfer Mechanisms during Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media

(2011) Nagappan Ramaswamy et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Experimental Methods for Quantifying the Activity of Platinum Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2010) Yannick Garsany et al.   ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: From Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts

(2007) K.J.J. Mayrhofer et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA