4.8 Article

Conformal Imidazolium 1D Perovskite Capping Layer Stabilized 3D Perovskite Films for Efficient Solar Modules

Journal

ADVANCED SCIENCE
Volume 9, Issue 36, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204017

Keywords

1D/3D structure; damp-heat stability; N,N'-dialkylbenzimidazolium; perovskite solar module

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21890752, 21805232, 22075238, 52203338]
  2. Science and Technology Programs of Fujian Province [2022H0005]
  3. Key Scientific and Technological Program of Xiamen [3502Z20211002]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China [20202ACB214008]
  5. Xi'an Association for Science and Technology [095920221377]
  6. Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics [IOSKL2020KF12]
  7. Science and Technology Projects of Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province [RD2020020101]

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In this study, a new type of benzimidazolium salt was proposed to stabilize perovskite solar cells, and the diffusion of iodide was effectively inhibited by a one-dimensional capping layer, leading to improved device performance and stability.
Although the perovskite solar cells have been developed rapidly, the industrialization of perovskite photovoltaics is still facing challenges, especially considering their stability issues. Here, the new type of benzimidazolium salt, N,N'-dialkylbenzimidazolium iodide, is proposed and functionalized to convert the three-dimensional (3D) FACs-perovskite films into one-dimensional (1D) capping layer topped 1D/3D structure either in individual device or module levels. This conformal interface modulation demonstrates that not only can effectively stabilize FACs-based perovskite films by inhibiting the lateral and vertical iodide diffusions in devices or modules, ensuring an excellent operation and environmental stability, but also provides an excellent charge transporting channel through the well-designed 1D crystal structure. Consequently, efficient device performance with power conversion efficiency up to 24.3% is readily achieved. And the large-area perovskite solar modules with high efficiency (19.6% for the active areas of 18 cm(2)) and long-term stability (about 500 h in AM 1.5G illumination or about 1000 h under double-85 conditions) are also successfully verified.

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