Article
Immunology
Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla, Elsadig Yousif Mohamed, Hala Mostafa Elsabagh, Mohammad Shakil Ahmad, Riyaz Ahamed Shaik, Vini Mehta, Ankita Mathur, Sharad Balasaheb Ghatge
Summary: Hesitancy about receiving vaccines has been deemed a global danger to public health by WHO. The sociocultural backgrounds of the people have an impact on vaccine acceptance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sociodemographic factors on COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy as well as to identify the factors that contributed to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Madison Ashworth, Linda Thunstrom, Todd L. Cherry, Stephen C. Newbold, David C. Finnoff
Summary: The study found that public messages emphasizing the personal health benefits have the largest impact on increasing vaccine intentions. Additionally, public health messages have a positive effect on vaccine intentions.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Jiangbo Fan, Xi Wang, Shuai Du, Ayan Mao, Haiping Du, Wuqi Qiu
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to global public health security, and vaccination through public health interventions has been recognized as crucial. However, mistrust plays a major role in vaccine hesitancy, thus impeding the widespread acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. This paper aims to discuss the key issues and the role of trust in promoting the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines and implementing effective policies.
Article
Immunology
John Paul Fobiwe, Peter Martus, Brian D. Poole, Jamie L. Jensen, Stefanie Joos
Summary: Trust in institutions and democracy plays a significant role in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. The study found that factors such as trust in institutions, trust in non-pharmaceutical interventions, and various demographic factors were associated with intent to vaccinate. History of influenza vaccination and satisfaction with democratic institutions were highly predictive of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Results also showed that social determinants of health and receiving the flu vaccine were predictors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Article
Immunology
Takeshi Yoda, Hironobu Katsuyama
Summary: The study found that 65.7% of Japanese respondents were willing to be vaccinated, including older age groups, those living in rural areas, and individuals with underlying medical conditions; males showed less hesitancy towards vaccination. Despite the presence of selection bias, the study provides important information for understanding the willingness of Japanese people to be vaccinated.
Article
Immunology
Yi-Miao Zhao, Lin Liu, Jie Sun, Wei Yan, Kai Yuan, Yong-Bo Zheng, Zheng-An Lu, Lin Liu, Shu-Yu Ni, Si-Zhen Su, Xi-Mei Zhu, Na Zeng, Yi-Miao Gong, Ping Wu, Mao-Sheng Ran, Yue Leng, Jie Shi, Le Shi, Lin Lu, Yan-Ping Bao
Summary: The study in China shows that while the majority of the general population is willing to receive COVID-19 vaccines, hesitancy is common, with factors such as vaccine safety and information sources influencing attitudes. Vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and resistance are associated with factors including gender, age, income, and residence.
Article
Immunology
Mehmet Emin Parlak, Erdogan Oz, Osman Kucukkelepce
Summary: This study investigated the attitudes and behaviors of breastfeeding mothers towards the COVID-19 vaccine, focusing on their knowledge and hesitation about it. It was a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted in the Kahta district of Adiyaman, Turkey, between January and May 2022. The study included 405 mothers who visited the Kahta State Hospital Pediatrics outpatient clinic. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and consent was obtained from the participants. The vaccination rate was higher for mothers with higher education levels and for those whose breastfed child was younger than 6 months. Mothers who had been infected with the COVID-19 virus had a lower vaccination rate. Mothers who received information from their family doctor and the internet had higher vaccination rates compared to those who obtained information from other sources. Mothers with lower education levels were more likely to think that babies should stop breastfeeding before vaccination. To address vaccine hesitancy among mothers, it is important to provide accurate information and education to the whole society, especially focusing on families with lower education and economic levels.
Article
Immunology
Isabel King, Petra Heidler, Roy Rillera Marzo
Summary: The survey on vaccine acceptance showed that most respondents believe that the COVID-19 vaccine is an effective way to prevent and control the virus, but there is still some hesitancy. Doctor's recommendation greatly influences the decision-making process, and tailored vaccine information can support a higher vaccine coverage.
Article
Immunology
Bent Steenberg, Nellie Myburgh, Andile Sokani, Nonhlanhla Ngwenya, Portia Mutevedzi, Shabir A. Madhi
Summary: COVID-19 immunization programs have been rolled out globally on an unprecedented scale. This article highlights the challenges faced in achieving vaccine acceptance in Soweto, South Africa. Despite normative hypothetical acceptance, vaccine uptake remains concerningly low in South Africa, particularly in Soweto. Factors such as distrust towards authorities and misinformation have contributed to hesitancy and denialism among the public. Stated intent to immunize does not necessarily translate to actual behavior. Unveiling and addressing barriers to vaccine confidence and selectivity is crucial, especially in lower-income groups with specific cultural, spiritual, historical, and socioeconomic contexts. Effective media communication and debunking of false claims are essential in promoting immunization.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Li Ping Wong, Haridah Alias, Megat Mohamad Amirul Amzar Megat Hashim, Hai Yen Lee, Sazaly AbuBakar, Ivy Chung, Zhijan Hu, Yulan Lin
Summary: This study aims to assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among Muslims in Malaysia. The majority of participants expressed a definite or probable intent to receive the vaccine. Attitudes towards vaccination were found to be the strongest influencing factor, while religious health fatalism was not significantly associated with vaccination intent.
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Matthew Z. Dudley, Benjamin Schwartz, Janesse Brewer, Lilly Kan, Roger Bernier, Jennifer E. Gerber, Haley Budigan Ni, Tina M. Proveaux, Rajiv N. Rimal, Daniel A. Salmon
Summary: This study survey found that more than half of unvaccinated adults remained uncertain about COVID-19 vaccination during the surge of the Delta variant. The majority of the unvaccinated population were younger, without a bachelor's degree, earning lower income, and tended to be Republican/Independent. Concerns among the unvaccinated included safety, speed of development, and suspicion of the government and pharmaceutical companies. Additionally, about one third of the unvaccinated reported facing barriers to vaccination.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carina Kasrine Al Halabi, Sahar Obeid, Hala Sacre, Marwan Akel, Rabih Hallit, Pascale Salameh, Souheil Hallit
Summary: This study in Lebanon found that 21.4% of adults were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, while 40.9% refused it. Factors associated with vaccine refusal included more vaccine hesitancy, female gender, and being married. Targeted efforts are needed to increase acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among the Lebanese population.
Article
Immunology
Zlatko Nikoloski, Elnur Aliyev, Robert E. S. Bain, Leonardo Menchini, Sahar Hegazi, Mai Zalkha, Shaza Mouawad, Neha Kapil, Amaya M. M. Gillespie
Summary: Based on a survey of over 17,000 adults in Syria, this study finds that certain demographic and socioeconomic factors significantly impact vaccination coverage. Men, older individuals, and those with higher education and trust in healthcare authorities are more likely to be vaccinated. On the other hand, younger individuals, women, and those with lower education are more likely to refuse vaccination. Those who have a neutral attitude towards vaccines are more likely to be undecided, while those who refuse vaccination trust information from private doctors, clinics, social media, and the internet.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lu Wei, Wu Zeng, Yangyang Huang, Guoxin Ye, Ying Chen, Ling Yang, Yuyang Cai
Summary: This study aimed to examine the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination and its cognitive determinants among older adults in China. A survey was conducted among 725 Chinese older adults, and the results showed that the vaccination rate was 78.3%. The vaccinated group had better internal risk perception, knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines, and a more positive attitude toward their efficacy and safety compared to the unvaccinated group.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Fabrizio Bert, Alex Pivi, Antonino Russotto, Benedetta Mollero, Gianluca Voglino, Giancarlo Orofino, Roberta Siliquini
Summary: This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of HIV patients regarding COVID-19 vaccination. The majority of patients have been vaccinated, but a small percentage refuse vaccination. Some patients have a limited understanding of the risks of COVID-19, but most consider it a serious illness. Factors such as employment, proactive search for vaccine information, and longer duration of HIV infection are associated with lower risk perception of infection. Age, LGB orientation, and belief in a higher risk of COVID-19 complications due to HIV infection influence perception of COVID-19 severity.
Article
Communication
Mirko Duradoni, Gioele Salvatori, Sara Meacci, Gabriele Panerai, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: This study developed and validated the Internet Locus of Control (I-LOC) Scale, which showed higher specificity for the online context compared to the traditional Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (LCS). The I-LOC Scale demonstrated significant correlations with measures of Internet-related self-efficacy.
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mirko Duradoni, Veronica Spadoni, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: This study developed and validated a scale to measure people's perceived need for online social feedback (NfOSF) on social media platforms. The results indicated that social feedback on social media influences people's psyche and behavior, and the scale showed a two-factor structure that correlated positively with narcissism, the need to belong, FOMO, and social media reputation perception. The scale also demonstrated good reliability based on the data from 1403 Italian participants.
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Veli B. Shakhmurov, Muhammet Kurulay, Aida Sahmurova, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Antonio Lanata
Summary: This study utilized phase-space analysis to investigate the interaction between virus and immune response in a mathematical model of tumor growth. A dynamic model was used to mathematically determine the relationship between uninfected cells, infected cells, effector immune cells, and free viruses. Stability analysis of the system and the Lyapunov stability of the equilibrium points were revealed, and all endemic equilibrium point models were derived. The stability behavior and range of attraction sets of the nonlinear systems in our model were investigated. Furthermore, a global stability analysis was proven for both disease-free equilibria and endemic equilibria.
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Veli B. Shakhmurov, Muhammet Kurulay, Aida Sahmurova, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Antonio Lanata
Summary: This study proposes a nonlinear mathematical model of virus transmission and investigates the interaction between viruses and immune cells using phase-space analysis. The work focuses on the dynamics and stability behavior of the virus spread model and its interaction with immune system cells. Local and global stability analysis of equilibrium points is conducted, and a simulated solution is achieved to highlight the relationship between viruses and immune cells.
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Mustafa Can Gursesli, Mehmet Emin Selek, Mustafa Oktay Samur, Mirko Duradoni, Kyoungju Park, Andrea Guazzini, Antonio Lanata
Summary: The rapid development of technology has resulted in data-driven systems that are heavily dependent on the amount and type of data. Eye-tracking data has become an essential component for various medical, psychological, and engineering research applications, but there is a lack of literature on real-time data collection and management. This study introduces a system developed using Java programming language, WebSocket protocol, and REST to address this gap and improve the efficiency of transferring and managing eye-tracking data. Preliminary results show improved performance in managing real-time data transfer. Overall, this system can benefit the research community by enabling real-time data transfer and storage for more extensive studies using eye-tracking data.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mirko Duradoni, Federico Innocenti, Alan D. A. Mattiassi, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: The use of social media is often misunderstood and has been the subject of investigation by scholars worldwide. Among these attempts, the SME-Q focuses on the use during critical moments of the day, such as bedtime and meals. This study translates and validates the Italian version of the SME-Q to explore social media use among the Italian population.
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Mirko Duradoni, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Maria Fiorenza, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: The study investigated the relationship between orthorexia nervosa (ON) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) subtypes, finding that most OCD subtypes were strongly correlated with ON measures. The highest correlation was seen in the Obsession subtype, while the Checking and Contamination subtypes had lower correlation coefficients.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATION IN HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Alberto Dionigi, Mirko Duradoni, Laura Vagnoli
Summary: This study explored the relationships between individuals' insecure attachment styles and eight comic styles. The findings showed that the lighter and darker styles were associated differently with anxious and avoidant styles. Anxious attachment was negatively related to benevolent humor and wit, and positively related to irony. Avoidant style was positively associated with nonsense and sarcasm, while no other relationships emerged. This research indicates that attachment orientations are associated with individual differences in the detailed differentiation of humor-related styles.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATION IN HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mirko Duradoni, Tommaso Raimondi, Federica Butta, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: Phubbing negatively affects an individual's social life and well-being, including romantic relationships, communication and social skills, and emotional and behavioral problems. The motivations behind phubbing behavior are related to intrinsic motivation, online vigilance, and boredom, rather than addiction or personality-driven dynamics.
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mirko Duradoni, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Alessia Martucci, Ingerbort Yanina Gonzalez Ayarza, Giulia Colombini, Andrea Guazzini
Summary: Nowadays, it is essential for companies to maintain high profits and productivity. However, counterproductive work behavior (CWB) is prevalent in the workplace and poses a significant threat to organizational performance and employee well-being. The Dark Triad (DT) personality traits, including Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy, have a positive association with CWB, with psychopathy showing the strongest correlation. These findings suggest that while organizations may benefit from individuals with DT in terms of performance, there can be serious implications for employee well-being and work environment due to CWB.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Laura Vagnoli, Ekaterina Stefanenko, Daniela Graziani, Mirko Duradoni, Alyona Ivanova
Summary: Gelotophobia, the fear of being laughed at, is a psychological issue that has been studied among adolescents in Italy and Russia. The research findings suggest that gelotophobia is common during adolescence and tends to decrease with age.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
