Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
Volume 49, Issue 17, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/49/17/173001
Keywords
Yang-Baxter equation; exactly solved models; hard-hexagon model; ultracold atoms; Heisenberg spin chain; Lieb-Liniger model; Gaudin-Yang model
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Funding
- Chongqing University
- 1000 Talents Program of China
- CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)
- Australian Research Council through Discovery Projects [DP150101294, DP130102839]
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The Yang-Baxter equation has long been recognised as the masterkey to integrability, providing the basis for exactly solved models which capture the fundamental physics of a number of realistic classical and quantum systems. In this article we provide an introductory survey of the impact of Yang-Baxter integrable models on experiments in condensed matter physics and ultracold atoms. A number of prominent examples are covered, including the hard-hexagon model, the Heisenberg spin chain, the transverse quantum Ising chain, a spin ladder model, the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas, the Gaudin-Yang Fermi gas and the two-site Bose-Hubbard model. The review concludes by pointing to some other recent developments with promise for further progress.
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