Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Anju Baroth, Sonalika Mamgain, Kuppusamy Sivakumar, Prachi Sachchidanand Hatkar, Sameeha Pathan
Summary: This study is the first to assess marine litter and plastic pollution in India's first marine protected area (MPA), the Gulf of Kachchh Marine Protected Area (GOKMPA). The research found that plastic was the most common component of litter at all sites, with GOKMPA having the lowest litter density but the highest proportion of plastic litter. Most people expressed concern about waste but were hesitant to take responsibility and discourage littering.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Rebecca Singer, Peter J. S. Jones
Summary: The MPAG framework was applied to analyse governance structure of Lyme Bay MPA in southwest England, highlighting a diversity of incentives for stakeholder engagement and awareness-raising. Both bottom-up and top-down approaches were found to contribute to the effectiveness of the MPA governance, with a complementing NGO-led project playing a role in adaptive co-management. Challenges such as external pressures and reduced NGO involvement may test the resilience of the governance structure and the overall effectiveness of the MPA in the future.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana Carolina Grillo, Thayna Jeremias Mello
Summary: The study found that marine macro-debris distribution on the shores of Fernando de Noronha is uneven, influenced by oceanographic characteristics and tourism infrastructure. The windward coast accumulates more plastic debris due to ocean currents, while the leeward coast has more disposable plastics and cigarette butts from high beach user activity.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Editorial Material
Ecology
Nils C. Krueck
Summary: A study warns that concentrated fishing near marine protected areas can hinder population recovery both within and beyond the protected areas.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Charlotte R. Findlay, Dmitry Aleynik, Adrian Farcas, Nathan D. Merchant, Denise Risch, Ben Wilson
Summary: This study utilized acoustic modeling to investigate the impact of ADD noise on cetaceans on the west coast of Scotland, highlighting potential risks to harbour porpoises and the importance of considering unintended consequences of management interventions to reduce human-wildlife conflicts.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Renee Albrecht, Carly N. Cook, Olive Andrews, Kelsey E. Roberts, Martin F. J. Taylor, Michael B. Mascia, Rachel E. Golden Kroner
Summary: Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in global marine biodiversity conservation, but are at risk of PADDD events, mainly driven by industrial-scale resource use and extraction. At least six countries have experienced 43 PADDD events in MPAs, with most occurring in Australia, affecting an area of at least 1,198,774 square kilometers.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Yuyue Huang, Victor Vasques Ribeiro, Siqi Wu, Henrik Holbech, Lucas Buruaem Moreira, Elvis Genbo Xu, Italo B. Castro
Summary: Despite the existing literature on microplastics in marine environments, their status and impacts on global Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) remain unknown. This study collected extensive data and used a GIS-based approach to analyze microplastic occurrence in MPAs, finding that 68 out of 52 MPAs were contaminated. The study also summarized the wide range of microplastic levels in MPAs and discussed the limitations and future directions for addressing microplastic pollution in MPAs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Estela Grau Tomas, Javier Garcia Sanabria
Summary: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of marine-protected areas (MPAs) in protecting marine mammals. The results show long-term population recovery trends and suggest a correlation between governance indicators and biophysical indicators. The study highlights the importance of monitoring the effectiveness of MPAs to avoid paper parks and provides future recommendations.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Noreen E. Kelly, Laura Feyrer, Heidi Gavel, Olga Trela, Wayne Ledwell, Heather Breeze, Emmaline C. Marotte, Leah McConney, Hal Whitehead
Summary: The Gully, located in Nova Scotia, Canada, is the largest submarine canyon in the western North Atlantic and is a Marine Protected Area. It is home to endangered northern bottlenose whales. A study found that while the abundance of large plastics in the area decreased, the abundance of micro-sized and small plastics significantly increased from the 1990s to the 2010s. The composition of plastics found in whale stomach contents matched the items collected from The Gully, suggesting that the unique oceanographic features of the area may concentrate plastic debris.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Laura Veverka, Nicole L. Amkieltiela, Nicole E. Crane, David Estradivari, Helen Fox, David Gill, Jordan C. Goetze, Charlotte E. Gough, Nils L. Krueck, Sarah Lester, Shauna Mahajan, John N. Rulmal Jr, Marianne Teoh, Gabby Ahmadia
Summary: Globally, marine protected areas (MPAs) have shifted their focus from solely maintaining ecosystems to addressing the needs of people and nature. This has resulted in diverse MPAs with different fisheries restrictions, sparking a debate on the types of restrictions that contribute to biodiversity goals.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
W. L. S. Sevwandi Dharmadasa, A. L. Andrady, P. B. Terney Pradeep Kumara, T. Maes, C. S. Gangabadage
Summary: The study found that microplastics are present in coastal and lagoon sediments and water in two Marine Protected Areas in Sri Lanka, with higher abundance in the Hikkaduwa Marine National Park. The most common shape and polymer type of microplastics were fragments and Polyethylene, respectively. This research provides a baseline for future studies and management of microplastic pollution in these environments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gabriella La Manna, Marta Picciulin, Alessia Crobu, Francesco Perretti, Fabio Ronchetti, Michele Manghi, Alberto Ruiu, Giulia Ceccherelli
Summary: This study characterized the soundscape of the Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Marine Protected Area in Italy and identified the main biological and anthropogenic components, with a focus on fish sounds. Results showed that sound pressure levels were significantly higher during the day, with certain frequency bands dominated by boat noise. Anthropogenic noise was loudest in the A zone, indicating a lack of protection from acoustic pollution. Additionally, impulsive sounds from invertebrates, snapping shrimps, and fish were the dominant biological components of the soundscape. The study provides baseline data for monitoring future changes and suggests measures to reduce noise impact on marine biodiversity.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chris Brown, Gabby N. Ahmadia, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Nur Arafeh-Dalmau, Christina A. Buelow, Max D. Campbell, Graham J. Edgar, Jonas Geldmann, David Gill, Rick D. Stuart-Smith
Summary: Well-resourced marine protected areas (MPA) are better managed and achieve improved ecological outcomes. This study investigates whether fees charged for entry into MPAs are associated with enhanced fish biomass and the effectiveness of MPA management. The findings suggest that entry fees are linked to greater fish biomass, particularly in MPAs with lower scores for management effectiveness. Additionally, the study indicates that entry fees contribute to budget security and staff capacity for critical management activities in MPAs.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mariella Baratti, Sara Pinosio, Massimo Gori, Stefano Biricolti, Giacomo Chini, Sara Fratini, Stefano Cannicci, Ilaria Caliani, Matteo Oliva, Lucia De Marchi, Carlo Pretti
Summary: The study revealed significant differences in chemical composition and gene expression patterns of marbled crabs between Livorno Harbour and Secche della Meloria Marine Protected Area, reflecting responses to contaminant exposure.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Eliete Zanardi-Lamardo, Rodrigo Brasil Choueri, Italo Braga Castro
Summary: The study identified the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in marine protected areas (MPAs) in Latin America and the Caribbean, with potential occasional toxicity to organisms. Sediment and biota samples indicated varying impacts on MPAs of different management classes, with petrogenic and pyrolytic processes identified as the main sources of PAH, mainly attributed to proximity to ports, industries, and urban areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Sempere-Valverde, Patricio Ramalhosa, Sahar Chebaane, Free Espinosa, Joao Gama Monteiro, Alejandro Bernal-Ibanez, Eva Cacabelos, Ignacio Gestoso, Jose Manuel Guerra-Garcia, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: Marinas serve as hubs for non-indigenous species and are part of a network of highly modified water bodies connected by recreational maritime traffic. Floating structures, particularly pontoons, have higher abundance of non-indigenous species within marinas and pose a risk for their introduction, establishment, and spread. This study investigated the influence of marina location and substratum type on fouling assemblages recruitment, exploring water parameters and substratum chemical composition. The findings highlight the importance of marina differences and structural morphology in shaping assemblages, with variations observed in species composition, biomass, and structure. Understanding these factors can contribute to better management of urban ecosystems and mitigating coastal ecosystems degradation.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Silvia Almeida, Marko Radeta, Tomoya Kataoka, Joao Canning-Clode, Miguel Pessanha Pais, Ruben Freitas, Joao Gama Monteiro
Summary: This study explores the use of a low-cost commercial unmanned aircraft system with a high-resolution RGB camera as an alternative method for conducting floating litter surveys. The study compares different processing and analytical strategies and discusses operational constraints. The findings show that manual counting remains the most precise method for classifying different floating objects, while machine learning demonstrates promising results in detecting floating items.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Clara Lopes, Catia Figueiredo, Miguel Baptista, Miguel Caetano, Miguel M. Santos, Joana Raimundo
Summary: This study found that the sunfish population in the southern waters of Portugal is exposed to microplastic pollution, with most of the ingested microplastics being fragments and fibers, and blue being the most prevalent color. These findings emphasize the need for effective management policies to address plastic pollution in marine ecosystems.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sahar Chebaane, Amy L. Freestone, Antonio Des Perez, Juan Sempere-Valverde, Paula Chainho, Joao Gama Monteiro, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: Harbours, as highly modified habitats, are hotspots for non-indigenous species (NIS) and can facilitate invasive processes. However, predation can also play a role in controlling NIS. This study found that predation increased the abundance of NIS, specifically Watersipora subatra, in estuarine marinas but had no effect in the coastal marina. The findings suggest that predation can increase the risk of NIS invasion and highlight the importance of understanding the effects of biotic interactions in coastal artificial habitats.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Irene Martins, Alexandra Guerra, Ana Azevedo, Ombeline Harasse, Ana Colaco, Joana Xavier, Miguel Caetano, Marina Carreiro-Silva, Ines Martins, Teresa Neuparth, Joana Raimundo, Joana Soares, Miguel M. Santos
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review to look for models of metal effects on aquatic biota, with the aim of supporting the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of deep-sea mining. The results show a strong bias towards freshwater species in metal effects research, with Cu, Hg, Al, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Zn being the most studied metals. Limited species studies and a lack of understanding of metal effects on marine ecosystems hinder the ERA of deep-sea mining. The study proposes future research directions and a modelling framework to predict the effects of metals on marine food webs.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marlene Pinheiro, Irene Martins, Joana Raimundo, Miguel Caetano, Teresa Neuparth, Miguel M. Santos
Summary: Recent research suggests that sensitive deep-sea ecosystems may face increasing pressure from human activities. Microplastics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, as well as upcoming deep-sea mining, are among the major stressors. The Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea have been extensively studied and show higher levels of microplastics and pharmaceuticals. However, data for other deep-sea ecosystems are lacking, limiting our understanding of the potential risks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Paola Parretti, Joao Gama Monteiro, Francesca Gizzi, Roi Martinez-Escauriaza, Filipe Alves, Sahar Chebaane, Silvia Almeida, Miguel Pessanha Pais, Frederico Almada, Marc Fernandez, Natacha Nogueira, Carlos Andrade, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: This study aims to map the distribution and assess the impacts of the non-indigenous species (NIS) gilthead seabream Sparus aurata escaped from offshore farms in Madeira Island. An innovative and cost-efficient approach using risk assessment and georeferenced dispersal data collection was tested. The invasiveness of the species was screened using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit (AS-ISK), revealing a high invasion risk. Occurrences of S. aurata were assessed through GIS participatory mapping and data from recreational fishing contests. A probability map showed a widespread dispersal of S. aurata around Madeira Island. This assessment proved to be a cost-efficient early warning method for detecting NIS dispersal and highlighted the need for additional surveys to evaluate the impacts on the native ecosystem.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Correction
Environmental Sciences
Teresa Catry, Carlos Vale, Patricia Pedro, Eduarda Pereira, Mario Mil-Homens, Joana Raimundo, Daniela Tavares, Jose Pedro Granadeiro
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Review
Ecology
Gil Rilov, Joao Canning-Clode, Tamar Guy-Haim
Summary: Invasive species, particularly those known as 'ecosystem engineers', significantly alter the new environment in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and their impacts can be both positive and negative. This review examines the various types of impacts that invasive ecosystem engineers have in different ecological realms, and highlights the importance of understanding their effects on ecosystem services and their potential for restoring functions in the face of climate change.
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nuno Castro, Ignacio Gestoso, Patricio Ramalhosa, Evandro Lopes, Corrine Almeida, Ana Costa, Manuela Parente, Eva Cacabelos, Rogelio Herrera, Jose L. Costa, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: The introduction of non-indigenous species (NIS) has had severe impacts on marine biodiversity and ecosystems. A standard experimental approach was used to examine biofouling assemblages and investigate NIS in the ecologically relevant region of Macaronesia. The study found that the recruitment and percentage cover of NIS decreased along a partial latitude gradient from the Azores to Cabo Verde. In total, 25 NIS were identified, including new records for the Azores, Canary Islands, and Cabo Verde.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Review
Genetics & Heredity
Kathrin Theissinger, Carlos Fernandes, Giulio Formenti, Iliana Bista, Paul R. Berg, Christoph Bleidorn, Aureliano Bombarely, Angelica Crottini, Guido R. Gallo, Jose A. Godoy, Sissel Jentoft, Joanna Malukiewicz, Alice Mouton, Rebekah A. Oomen, Sadye Paez, Per J. Palsboll, Christophe Pampoulie, Maria J. Ruiz-Lopez, Simona Secomandi, Hannes Svardal, Constantina Theofanopoulou, Jan de Vries, Ann-Marie Waldvogel, Guojie Zhang, Erich D. Jarvis, Miklos Balint, Claudio Ciofi, Robert M. Waterhouse, Camila J. Mazzoni, Jacob Hoglund
Summary: The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts. Reference genomes play a key role in facilitating biodiversity research and conservation. Integrating the use of reference genomes as a best practice in conservation genomics is essential.
TRENDS IN GENETICS
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Javier Souto, Patricio Ramalhosa, Jasmine Ferrario, Lydia Png-Gonzalez, Soledad alvarez, Ignacio Gestoso, Natacha Nogueira, Joao Canning-Clode
Summary: Introduces the importance of hull fouling as a significant vector for the introduction of non-indigenous species in the Madeira Archipelago. Highlights that bryozoans are common marine invertebrates growing on boat hulls and artificial substrates. Presents new information about ten bryozoan species, including two new species and first-time records in the Madeira Archipelago.
MARINE BIODIVERSITY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)