Article
Biology
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Maria Francesca Lopez Cortes, Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Merce Morato, Xavier Capo, Valentina Fagiano, Salud Deudero
Summary: Plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine biodiversity, and a study conducted in the Cabrera Marine-Terrestrial National Park found that species within the park are ingesting anthropogenic particles at high levels, despite their protected status.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Yuyue Huang, Victor Vasques Ribeiro, Siqi Wu, Henrik Holbech, Lucas Buruaem Moreira, Elvis Genbo Xu, Italo B. Castro
Summary: Despite the existing literature on microplastics in marine environments, their status and impacts on global Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) remain unknown. This study collected extensive data and used a GIS-based approach to analyze microplastic occurrence in MPAs, finding that 68 out of 52 MPAs were contaminated. The study also summarized the wide range of microplastic levels in MPAs and discussed the limitations and future directions for addressing microplastic pollution in MPAs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Stefanie Reinold, Alicia Herrera, Francesco Saliu, Carlos Hernandez-Gonzalez, Ico Martinez, Marina Lasagni, May Gomez
Summary: The presence of microplastics in seafood, particularly in farmed fish, is a concerning issue as it poses potential risks to human health. A study conducted in Tenerife, Spain found that 65% of the examined fish cultivated in coastal waters contained microplastics in their gastrointestinal tracts. Fibres and fragments were the predominant shapes of microplastics detected, with varying compositions.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
W. L. S. Sevwandi Dharmadasa, A. L. Andrady, P. B. Terney Pradeep Kumara, T. Maes, C. S. Gangabadage
Summary: The study found that microplastics are present in coastal and lagoon sediments and water in two Marine Protected Areas in Sri Lanka, with higher abundance in the Hikkaduwa Marine National Park. The most common shape and polymer type of microplastics were fragments and Polyethylene, respectively. This research provides a baseline for future studies and management of microplastic pollution in these environments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zara L. R. Botterell, Melanie Bergmann, Nicole Hildebrandt, Thomas Krumpen, Michael Steinke, Richard C. Thompson, Penelope K. Lindeque
Summary: Research has shown that Arctic zooplankton have ingested microplastics, with the smaller-sized microplastics being selected for by the zooplankton. The ingestion of high concentrations of microplastics could have negative effects on the growth, development, and fecundity of the zooplankton. As global plastic consumption increases and climate change reduces sea ice cover, the Arctic could be exposed to further plastic pollution, putting additional strain on this fragile ecosystem.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Federico De Pascalis, Beatrice De Felice, Marco Parolini, Danilo Pisu, David Pala, Diego Antonioli, Elena Perin, Valentina Gianotti, Luca Ilahiane, Giulia Masoero, Lorenzo Serra, Diego Rubolini, Jacopo G. Cecere
Summary: The study assessed the ingestion of microplastics in the Mediterranean storm petrel and found that 45% of individuals had regurgitates containing microplastics. The results highlight the species' sensitivity to plastic pollution and suggest that regurgitates can be used to investigate spatio-temporal patterns of microplastic exposure in planktonic foragers.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Victoria M. Fulfer, Susanne Menden-Deuer
Summary: Microplastics are common pollutants in marine ecosystems globally, which can threaten fisheries production, food safety, and human health. Experimental results show that ingestion of microplastics can lead to reduced growth and secondary production in heterotrophic dinoflagellates.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Matthew S. Savoca, Alexandra G. McInturf, Elliott L. Hazen
Summary: Research has found that hundreds of marine fish species worldwide have ingested plastic debris, with ingestion rates increasing over time. The ingestion of plastic by marine fish is influenced by geographical, ecological, and behavioral factors, pointing to species and regions in urgent need of further study.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Anju Baroth, Sonalika Mamgain, Kuppusamy Sivakumar, Prachi Sachchidanand Hatkar, Sameeha Pathan
Summary: This study is the first to assess marine litter and plastic pollution in India's first marine protected area (MPA), the Gulf of Kachchh Marine Protected Area (GOKMPA). The research found that plastic was the most common component of litter at all sites, with GOKMPA having the lowest litter density but the highest proportion of plastic litter. Most people expressed concern about waste but were hesitant to take responsibility and discourage littering.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Carme Alomar, Gema Paniagua Gonzalez, Rosa Maria Garcinuno Martinez, Dulce Lucy Soliz Rojas, Pilar Fernandez Hernando, Salud Deudero
Summary: This study quantified microplastic ingestion and plasticizer levels in bivalves, fish, and holothurians collected from a coastal pristine area in the western Mediterranean Sea, finding that sediment-feeders holothurians had the highest MP ingestion, and there were significant differences in plasticizer levels among different species.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. W. Buckingham, C. Manno, C. M. Waluda, C. L. Waller
Summary: The concentration of microplastics in the nearshore waters of South Georgia is about one order of magnitude higher than similar studies south of the Polar Front. The microplastic concentration in wastewater is similar to that in seawater. Further research on microplastic distribution, characteristics, and transport in the region is recommended to assess the risk to the ecosystem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ana Carolina Grillo, Thayna Jeremias Mello
Summary: The study found that marine macro-debris distribution on the shores of Fernando de Noronha is uneven, influenced by oceanographic characteristics and tourism infrastructure. The windward coast accumulates more plastic debris due to ocean currents, while the leeward coast has more disposable plastics and cigarette butts from high beach user activity.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Pablo Arechavala-Lopez, Karlos Garcia-Marcos, Carme Alomar, Montserrat Compa, Elvira Alvarez, Maria Micaela Julia, Antonia Solomando Marti, Antoni Sureda, Salud Deudero
Summary: Global research has revealed the impact of microplastics on marine organisms. This study found that weathered microplastics induced a stronger physiological response in juvenile Sparus aurata compared to virgin microplastics, with the specific physiological effects varying depending on the tissue analyzed.
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
S. R. Kahane-Rapport, M. F. Czapanskiy, J. A. Fahlbusch, A. S. Friedlaender, J. Calambokidis, E. L. Hazen, J. A. Goldbogen, M. S. Savoca
Summary: This study combines microplastic data and foraging measurements on whales to quantify plastic ingestion rates and exposure risk in filter-feeding megafauna. Baleen whales predominantly feed at depths coinciding with high microplastic concentrations, with almost all microplastic ingestion occurring through trophic transfer. Fish-feeding whales are less exposed to microplastic ingestion compared to krill-feeding whales.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Noreen E. Kelly, Laura Feyrer, Heidi Gavel, Olga Trela, Wayne Ledwell, Heather Breeze, Emmaline C. Marotte, Leah McConney, Hal Whitehead
Summary: The Gully, located in Nova Scotia, Canada, is the largest submarine canyon in the western North Atlantic and is a Marine Protected Area. It is home to endangered northern bottlenose whales. A study found that while the abundance of large plastics in the area decreased, the abundance of micro-sized and small plastics significantly increased from the 1990s to the 2010s. The composition of plastics found in whale stomach contents matched the items collected from The Gully, suggesting that the unique oceanographic features of the area may concentrate plastic debris.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
V. Fagiano, C. Alomar, M. Compa, J. Soto-Navarro, G. Jorda, S. Deudero
Summary: The study found a high abundance of microplastics in the Cabrera Marine Protected Area, which can impact the composition of the local zooplankton community. While no correlation was observed between the overall abundance of microplastics and zooplankton, there were positive and negative correlations between microplastic abundance and specific zooplankton species.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Valentina Fagiano, Ana Ventero, Magdalena Iglesias, Salud Deudero
Summary: Abundant microplastics, primarily microfibers, are present in the epipelagic layer of the Spanish Mediterranean continental shelf. These microplastics exhibit a heterogeneous vertical and horizontal distribution. The majority of the microplastics are composed of low-density polyethylene and polypropylene, and higher abundances are found at intermediate distances from the coast.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Merce Morato, Elvira Alvarez, Salud Deudero
Summary: This study analyzed the distribution and characteristics of macro- and micro-litter on the beaches of Cabrera Archipelago Maritime-Terrestrial National Park. The majority of macro-litter items were plastic, while white and transparent microplastics in the size range of 1-2 mm were the most abundant. The composition of the beaches and anthropogenic pressures influenced the distribution of litter.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Merce Morato, Elvira Alvarez, Salud Deudero
Summary: The seafloors are becoming major sinks for marine litter, and Marine Protected Areas are established to protect marine habitats and biodiversity. In this study, extensive scuba diving surveys were conducted in Cabrera MPA to identify the distribution and abundance of marine litter. The results showed that Cabrera MPA is a hotspot for marine litter, with glass bottles and plastic items being the most common. The protection status of different locations within the MPA did not significantly affect the distribution and abundance of marine litter.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
V Fagiano, M. Compa, C. Alomar, K. Garcia-Marcos, S. Deudero
Summary: The study reveals the ubiquity of plastics in the marine environment, with no significant difference in floating plastics abundance between protected and non-protected areas. However, variations in characteristics of plastic items were observed among different regions, with Columbretes Island characterized by the highest density of very small plastic items mainly composed of fragments.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xavier Capo, Carme Alomar, Monserrat Compa, Montserrat Sole, Ignasi Sanahuja, Dulce Lucy Soliz Rojas, Gema Paniagua Gonzalez, Rosa Maria Garcinuno Martinez, Salud Deudero
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of microplastic (MPs) intake in commercial fish species Sparus aurata and the associated antioxidant response. The results showed that MPs ingestion induced differential tissue response in the fish, leading to oxidative stress damage and alterations in detoxifying biomarkers in the plasma and liver.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biology
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Maria Francesca Lopez Cortes, Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Merce Morato, Xavier Capo, Valentina Fagiano, Salud Deudero
Summary: Plastic pollution poses a serious threat to marine biodiversity, and a study conducted in the Cabrera Marine-Terrestrial National Park found that species within the park are ingesting anthropogenic particles at high levels, despite their protected status.
Article
Fisheries
Carme Alomar, Montserrat Compa, Marina Sanz-Martin, Valentina Fagiano, Elvira Alvarez, Jose Maria Valencia, Salud Deudero
Summary: Due to the rise in aquaculture production, the use of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture Systems (IMTA) is increasing to mitigate environmental impacts. However, these systems result in the release of plastic materials into the marine environment, which can be ingested by reared species. This study evaluated plastic ingestion in edible species from sea-based experimental aquaculture facilities and observed plastic loads in the surrounding surface waters.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Valentina Fagiano, Salud Deudero
Summary: This study aims to identify and compare microplastics and floating marine litter in the marine protected area of Cabrera Archipelago Maritime Terrestrial National Park. The study found that the abundance of microplastics was highest in the southern and eastern regions, with most of them being less than 5 mm in size and composed of polyethylene and polypropylene. In terms of floating marine macro litter from visual surveys, plastic pieces measuring 2.5 to 50 cm were the majority. The study highlights the importance of vessel height and speed in identifying the smallest size fractions of marine litter.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Rios-Fuster, Montserrat Compa, Carme Alomar, Merce Morato, Diane Ryfer, Margarita Villalonga, Salud Deudero
Summary: The marine environment is impacted by the pollution of microplastics, which tend to accumulate on the seafloor. In this study, sediment samples from different seafloor habitats in the Cabrera Marine-Terrestrial National Park were analyzed to investigate the distribution of microplastics. The results revealed that the abundance and shape of microplastics varied among different seafloor habitats, with sandy habitats showing the highest concentration.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)