4.4 Article

Patterning ecological restoration after weeds

Journal

RESTORATION ECOLOGY
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/rec.13841

Keywords

annual grasses; community ecology theory; functional traits; invasive plants; management; seeding; woody plant expansion

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The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration aims to shift the current paradigm of ecosystem restoration dominated by weeds, and proposes the use of native plants with weed-like traits for restoration.
The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration aims to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems on every continent. Disturbances stemming from anthropogenic or natural causes make plant community restoration challenging. The introduction of fast-growing weeds that generate high biomass and produce copious seed is most threatening to plant communities. A paradigm shift in ecosystem restoration is needed that emphasizes traits and affected ecological processes similar to weeds. The repeated introduction of seed from native plants with weedy characteristics follows the propagule pressure and evolution of invasiveness hypotheses. In targeting areas with heavy weed populations, native plants could establish and more successfully develop into functioning plant communities.

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