4.6 Article

Eavesdropping Measurements for Applications in Office Environments at Low THz Frequencies

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
Volume 71, Issue 6, Pages 2748-2757

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3236018

Keywords

Scattering; Eavesdropping; Portable computers; Frequency measurement; Delays; Azimuth; Wireless communication; Blockage; coffee cup attack; eavesdropping; physical layer security; scattering properties; secrecy capacity; 300 GHz; THz communications

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Low terahertz frequencies are potential candidates for future wireless communication systems. Despite the high path losses, highly directive antennas can be used to compensate for the losses, making eavesdropping challenging. This article evaluates eavesdropping possibilities by investigating the scattering properties of common office objects, such as a coffee cup, a thermos, and a laptop. The results show that eavesdropping opportunities are good when a thermos is used, while for other objects, direct eavesdropping results in lower secrecy capacity in most cases.
Low terahertz (THz) frequencies are promising candidates for future wireless communication systems. Due to high path losses at those frequencies, highly directive antennas can be used to compensate the path losses thus making eavesdropping challenging. However, previous work has shown that eavesdropping is still possible even if antennas with pencil beams are used. In this article, eavesdropping possibilities are evaluated with respect to common objects in office environments-a coffee cup, a thermos, and a laptop-by investigating the scattering properties of these objects. For the coffee cup and the thermos, angle-independent reflection losses are given. The laptop has the lowest reflection losses of approximately 5 dB if it is placed to reflect the signal in a specular way. Furthermore, the results are analyzed in terms of secrecy capacity and blockage, revealing good eavesdropping opportunities when the thermos is used. If the object is placed outside of the line-of-sight path, the blockage drops down to zero. However, especially for the thermos the secrecy capacity is still below 0.8 in this case. For the other objects, a direct eavesdropping where Eve is directly oriented toward Alice results in a lower secrecy capacity in most of the cases.

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