4.6 Article

Magnetic-frozen plasma loop far-distance deliver and electromagnetic capture of companion spacecraft

Journal

ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
Volume 71, Issue 8, Pages 3281-3289

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2022.12.019

Keywords

Magnetic field delivery; Plasma loop; Magnetic well; Far-distance and high-speed; Companion spacecraft electromagnetic capture

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Spacecraft relative motion can be achieved through inter-craft electromagnetic force/torque, providing a propellant-free and non-contacting control capability with high precision. However, magnetic actuation has a limited operating region due to its distance constraints. A revolutionary approach using plasma loop for far-distance magnetic delivery is proposed to expand the operating region. This paper analyzes the principle, capability, and application of electromagnetic capture with companion spacecraft.
Spacecraft relative motion actuated by inter-craft electromagnetic force/torque provides an attractive way without propellant consumption and plume contamination, and has high-precision control capability of continuous, reversible, synchronous and noncontacting. However, magnetic actuation is limited with distance, yielding a small operating region. Magnetic actuation far-distance delivery based on plasma loop is a revolutionary approach which freezes strong magnetic field in the plasma loop and shoots it with ultra-high speed, and could be exploited to greatly expand the operating region of magnetic actuation. In this paper, the basic principle, capability, and application with companion spacecraft electromagnetic capture are analyzed. (c) 2022 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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