Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Guang Han, Meredith T. Niles
Summary: This study explores the complexity of farmer adoption of best management practices by developing a framework that considers adoption across multiple components. Through latent class analysis, several types of adopters are identified, challenging existing innovation theories. The factors influencing farmers' adoption classification are further examined using multinomial logit models.
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Geography
Tim Clune, Heather Downey
Summary: Capitalizing on food and fiber opportunities in a growing global population requires a high-performing and resilient agribusiness sector. However, businesses accessing rural financial counseling services face financial hardships primarily due to a lack of business acumen.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Geography
Nicolette Larder
Summary: This paper examines the impact of Australian agricultural policies on farmers' production behavior, explores the dilemma of agricultural productivism, and shares the experiences of some farmers shifting towards more sustainable production methods.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Helen X. H. Bao, Yi Lim
Summary: This study explores the potential and challenges of applying behavioral interventions to promote micro-mobility adoption. The experiments conducted with New York City residents demonstrated that nudges and framing significantly increased their willingness to adopt e-scooters. Furthermore, the effectiveness of these interventions varied during the COVID-19 pandemic, possibly due to heightened health consciousness and changes in social interactions. It is crucial to assess individual and group characteristics to determine the most effective behavioral interventions for specific target audiences. More experiments in diverse economic, social, cultural, and political settings are needed to guide the application of behavioral interventions in transportation studies.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Charles Narteh Boateng, Austin Mtethiwa, Seth Koranteng Agyakwah
Summary: Ponds contribute less to aquaculture production in Ghana due to low adoption rates and small holdings. This study finds that factors such as gender, extension service, membership of farmer-based group, knowledge of pond aquaculture, fish price, and freehold land positively influence adoption and intensity, while the transition ecological zone of Ghana has a negative relationship. The study also suggests promoting extension contacts, pond farmers associations, and more management innovations to accelerate participation of more women and youth in pond aquaculture.
Article
Geography
Swati Banerjee, Luciane Lucas dos Santos, Lars Hulgard
Summary: Despite the considerable work in social innovation and rural studies, the interrelationship between rural, rurality, and social innovation has not been thoroughly explored. This paper aims to broaden this understanding by exploring the dynamics of rural lifeworld, the experiences of actors, and the nuanced complexities that shape rural social innovation. The analysis focuses on the intersectionality of identities, such as caste, race, gender, ethnicity, and class, and argues for the recognition of locally-rooted solutions in the social innovation discourse. This reconceptualization is grounded in intersectionality and feminist perspectives, as well as the ecologies of knowledges from the Global South.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Geography
Mary O'Shaughnessy, Gabriela Christmann, Ralph Richter
Summary: This article examines the emergence of social innovation in rural areas, which is driven by the unfavorable conditions in rural communities compared to urban areas. It distinguishes between two streams of social innovation that complement each other and explores novel approaches to solving societal challenges. The article also introduces the central concepts and contributions related to the analysis of social innovation in rural areas.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2023)
Review
Agronomy
Oscar Montes de Oca Munguia, David J. Pannell, Rick Llewellyn
Summary: Models provide a structured way of thinking about adoption, but the lack of convergence in defining adoption has made it difficult for agricultural extension and policy to offer clear recommendations. Reviewed conceptual models highlighted key elements such as assessing technology performance, learning processes, decision-making, external influences, and adopters' characteristics. Inconsistencies in different models make it challenging to generate quantitative evidence and quantify cause-effect relationships. Further research should explore dynamics between adopters and technology, question basic assumptions in decision-making models, and analyze the adoption process for different technologies.
Article
Geography
Mark Riley, Bethany Robertson
Summary: This paper examines the role of social media in shaping and presenting the concept of good farming. It explores how social media can connect farmers with a wider audience, provide insights into farming practices, and influence the symbols and practices associated with good farming. The paper introduces the concept of curation and emphasizes the importance of context in understanding the rules of good farming.
SOCIOLOGIA RURALIS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tomasz Kusio, Janusz Rosiek, Francesco Conto
Summary: The concept of smart villages, influenced by the idea of smart cities, has the potential to impact rural development through urban-rural partnerships. Smart villages refer to innovative solutions in rural regions that require involvement beyond rural authorities and stakeholders. This research assesses the role of urban partners in local development concepts in Southern Poland and finds that their support is necessary for implementation, despite their limited involvement in conceptualization. Rural leaders indirectly perceive urban support, particularly recognizing the adaptation of urban newcomers to rural environments. The need for urban support is recognized in various areas, including project financing and organizational aspects.
Article
Environmental Studies
Moses Mosonsieyiri Kansanga, Rachel Bezner Kerr, Esther Lupafya, Laifolo Dakishoni, Isaac Luginaah
Summary: Research shows that participatory farmer-to-farmer training has a positive impact on improving sustainable land management practices among smallholder farmers, increasing the adoption rate of SLM technologies. In resource-constrained settings, participatory F2F training may offer a cost-effective way to reach a wide range of smallholder farmers and promote the use of SLM practices.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Welcome Ntokozo Sifisosami Zondo, Jorine Tafadzwa Ndoro
Summary: This study explored the relationship between the attributes of the diffusion of innovation theory and the socio-economic characteristics that influence the adoption of social media among smallholder farmers. The results indicated that gender, age, co-operative membership, and education level have a significant impact on the diffusion of innovation. Policymakers and stakeholders should encourage the wider adoption of social media by smallholder farmers.
Article
Business
Wanqing Zhang, Pradeep K. Chintagunta, Manohar U. Kalwani
Summary: Through a randomized controlled field experiment in rural China, the authors found that low-cost online social media tools can effectively promote the adoption of new products such as eco-friendly pesticides. The combination of information from peers and the company helps alleviate customer uncertainty and facilitate learning about product features.
JOURNAL OF MARKETING
(2021)
Article
Business
Giuliano Sansone, Flavio Santalucia, Davide Viglialoro, Paolo Landoni
Summary: Blockchain technology shows promise in driving social innovation, but more research is needed to understand its relationship with social innovation. This study explores how ventures can utilize blockchain for social good and proposes a framework for stakeholder involvement. The challenges associated with using blockchain for social good are also discussed.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Geography
Jacob A. Miller-Klugesherz, Matthew R. Sanderson
Summary: This paper explores how farmers experience transitions from industrial agriculture to regenerative agricultural practices. It finds that transitioning farmers differentiate themselves from industrial agriculture and view regenerative agriculture as a form of recovery from chemical-intensive and subsidy-fueled production processes.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Development Studies
Lazarus Jambadu, Jochen Monstadt, Francesca Pilo
Summary: International donor funding schemes have a significant impact on the maintenance and repair of water infrastructure in African countries. The compulsory adoption of foreign technologies limits local capacity and leads to dependence on imported expertise and services.
Article
Development Studies
Bingcai Liu, Anand Roopsind, Brent Sohngen
Summary: This study examines the impact of timber concessions on deforestation and forest degradation in Guyana. The results indicate that the issuance of timber concessions increases the probability of deforestation and forest degradation. Additionally, forests with overlapping use rights for timber and mining have a higher probability of deforestation and degradation. Overlapping land use allocations result in conflicting resource use strategies that ultimately limit sustainability and the achievement of climate goals related to reducing deforestation and degradation.
Article
Development Studies
Jean-Marie Baland, Ludovic Bequet, Catherine Guirkinger, Clarice Manuel
Summary: Households in the Philippines are characterized by durable unions and a relatively high status of women who are entrusted with the management of household finances. However, due to a strong demand for agency, couples in the rural Philippines incur efficiency losses in enhancing household efficiency.
Article
Development Studies
Kayla Yurco
Summary: This study provides a framework to empirically demonstrate the importance of gendered, intra-household units in shaping pastoral livestock management and food security. It shows that livestock management not only happens in range-lands with male herders, but also within the home under the care of women. By considering multiple spaces of livestock management and introducing the concept of the milking unit, this study highlights the significance of gendered, intra-household relations in determining livelihoods and human-environment interactions for pastoralists.
Article
Development Studies
Xiaohong Chen, Jinhua Zhao, Li Zhou
Summary: This paper examines the impact of news media coverage on consumer health outcomes and avoidance behavior during the 2013 cadmium rice event in China. The results show that the event led to a 2% decrease in joint or muscle pain (JMP) in regions with high cadmium pollution, with individuals with higher income or more access to media experiencing a greater reduction in JMP.
Article
Development Studies
Shuai Shao, Le Xu, Lili Yang, Dianfan Yu
Summary: This study examines the synergistic effects of China's Top 10,000 Energy-Consuming Enterprises Program (T10000P) on environmental quality at the micro-level. Using panel data and a difference-in-differences model, the study finds that the T10000P effectively reduces chemical oxygen demand (COD) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions, with greater impact on large polluters. The study also identifies green technology innovation and environmental compliance as important channels through which the policy improves environmental quality. These findings highlight the significance of energy-saving policies in improving environmental quality, particularly in developing countries.
Article
Development Studies
William L. Allen, Isabel Ruiz, Carlos Vargas-Silva
Summary: This study examines the preferences for migration policies in receiving countries, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and explores the extent to which humanitarian concerns influence these preferences. The study conducted a conjoint experiment in Colombia, a major destination for Venezuelan migrants, and found that Colombians prefer more open policies for Venezuelan migrants, but support restrictions on the overall number of migrants and length of stay. It also reveals that respondents with higher levels of humanitarianism prefer less restrictive policies towards migrants.
Article
Development Studies
Lulu Huang, Qiannan Liu, Yugang Tang
Summary: This study examines the economic impacts of relatively small but frequent earthquakes in China in both the short-term and long-term. The findings suggest that moderate and strong earthquakes significantly decrease GDP per capita in the affected areas in the long run. The effects vary depending on fiscal autonomy, social capital intensity, and infrastructure development. Additionally, the study identifies three mechanisms contributing to the long-term negative effects.
Article
Development Studies
Reda Cherif, Marc Engher, Fuad Hasanov
Summary: The debate among economists about an optimal growth recipe has been the subject of competing narratives. Four major growth narratives are identified using text analytics of IMF country reports.
Article
Development Studies
Minghui Hou, Shi Min, Ping Qing, Xu Tian
Summary: Dietary knowledge among rural residents in developing countries is generally low, and there is a need for an effective and low-cost intervention. This study found that providing knowledge calendars to rural residents significantly improves their dietary knowledge level, with heterogeneous intervention effects based on individual and household characteristics.
Article
Development Studies
Ruchi Patel
Summary: This paper examines the social and environmental impacts of tourism development on rural coastal communities in El Salvador, highlighting the inequalities and insecurity it creates. It argues that tourism, rather than promoting sustainable development, reinforces motives for migration and unsustainability for poor rural residents. The research calls for more inclusive and just tourism development policies in El Salvador and other Global South destinations.
Article
Development Studies
Philip Mader
Summary: This paper explores how spirituality enables self-empowerment in the Adivasi movement called 'the Programme'. Through qualitative data analysis, the study finds that spirituality supports self-empowerment by providing motivation, strengthening tribal identity, and offering protection and engagement with powerful actors. These findings contribute to understanding the role of spirituality in social movements and highlight the significance of protecting religious freedom in development practice.
Article
Development Studies
Yuanzhe Li, Tianyang Xi, Li-An Zhou
Summary: This paper examines the economic impacts of improving access to drinking water facilities for rural households in China. The study reveals that obtaining access to drinking water facilities increases off-farm employment and labor income for households, especially benefiting low-income households.
Article
Development Studies
Allison P. Salinger, Isabel Charles, Naomi Francis, Becky Batagol, Litea Meo-Sewabu, Sudirman Nasir, Audra Bass, Hamdan Habsji, Losalini Malumu, Liza Marzaman, Michaela F. Prescott, Mere Jane Sawailau, Syaidah Syamsu, Ruzka R. Taruc, Autiko Tela, Isoa Vakarewa, Alexander Wilson, Sheela S. Sinharoy
Summary: Communities with higher levels of social capital have better performance and health outcomes in community-level water and sanitation interventions. This study evaluates the effect of participatory design and community engagement activities on social capital in urban informal settlements in Fiji and Indonesia. While the results varied by country and gender, the study suggests that the relationship between participatory design and social capital may be bidirectional.
Article
Development Studies
Pushpendra Rana, Erin O. Sills
Summary: Selective logging in the American tropics leaves most of the forest standing, but logged areas are more vulnerable to illegal deforestation. Third-party certification, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), can protect forests. This study examines the effect of FSC certification on deforestation in Brazil and finds that certification reduces the probability of deforestation, especially in regions with low governance capacity and high deforestation pressure.