4.7 Article

Regulating the Solvation Structure of Potassium Ions Using a Multidentate Ether in Potassium Metal Batteries

Journal

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 5, Issue 9, Pages 10366-10374

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c01504

Keywords

ether-based electrolytes; multidentate solvents; solvation structures; potassium metal anode; dendrite-free metal anode

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21961160700]
  2. National High Level Talents Special Support Plan of China
  3. IBS [IBS-R019-D1]

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The solvation properties of potassium ions have a significant impact on the performance of energy storage devices. A multidentate ether-based electrolyte is demonstrated to effectively solvate potassium ions and modify their solvation structures, enhancing the cycling stability of potassium//potassium symmetric cells.
Potassium (K) is regarded as an alternative to lithium (Li) for use in contemporary energy storage devices owing to its high abundance and low electrochemical potential. However, because K ions are larger than Li ions, they exhibit different solvation properties that can ultimately affect device performance. Herein, a multidentate ether-based electrolyte is demonstrated to effectively solvate K ions and the solvation structures can be further modulated with cosolvents. The use of the multidentate ether-based electrolyte also suppresses the formation of K dendrites and significantly enhances the cycling stability of K//K symmetric cells (e.g., over 2000 h at 0.25 mA cm(-2)).

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