Review
Engineering, Environmental
Vaidhegi Kugarajah, Atul Kumar Ojha, Shivendu Ranjan, Nandita Dasgupta, Mahesh Ganesapillai, Sangeetha Dharmalingam, Ahmad Elmoll, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Lakshmanan Muthulakshmi, Sekar Vijayakumar, Bhartendu Nath Mishra
Summary: Nanotechnology, especially in the form of nanomaterials like nanoparticles and nanofibrous membranes, is gaining increasing interest as a method for improving water quality. Researchers are focusing on the synthesis and manufacturing processes of nanomaterials due to the wide range of applications they can be used for. Electrospun nanofiber membranes play a significant role in water purification, with ongoing research and experiments in various laboratories worldwide.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Oyku Mutlu-Salmanli, Bahriye Eryildiz, Vahid Vatanpour, Zeynep Deliballi, Baris Kiskan, Ismail Koyuncu
Summary: In this study, a novel hydrophobic blend polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibrous membrane with poly-benzoxazine (PBz) was fabricated and showed promising potential in membrane distillation (MD) applications. The addition and crosslinking of poly-benzoxazine improved the water contact angle and mechanical properties of the membranes. The blended and cured membranes exhibited higher rejections and permeate flux compared to the pristine membrane.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jorge Contreras-Martinez, Carmen Garcia-Payo, Mohamed Khayet
Summary: Recycling and reusing internal components of discarded RO modules for membrane engineering in membrane distillation (MD) technology showed promising performance in desalination of high saline solutions. The recycled components used as support for polyvinylidene fluoride nanofibrous membranes achieved good permeate fluxes and high salt rejection factors, making them competitive compared to other supported and unsupported MD nanofibrous membranes.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zongjie Li, Shuye Wang, Xinhui Wang, Xiaobin Sun, Weimin Kang, Yong Liu
Summary: In this paper, a hierarchical Cu-based metal-organic framework-functionalized PVDF nanofiber membrane was developed for high-efficient photothermal membrane distillation (PMD). The membrane exhibited excellent photothermal conversion performance, high energy utilization, and high permeate flux. It can be applied to solve the problem of freshwater shortage in areas where freshwater and fuel resources are scarce and solar energy is abundant.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ruida Ding, Siming Chen, Hongjie Xuan, Bin Li, Yichuan Rui
Summary: The study introduces a unique strategy to create environmentally friendly polyurethane nanofiber membranes for seawater desalination, incorporating polytetrafluoroethylene nanoparticles and heat pressing treatment to enhance mechanical properties and water desalination performance.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Seungju Kim, Daniel E. Heath, Sandra E. Kentish
Summary: We developed crosshatched nanofibre membranes with improved water flux and mechanical strength for continuous membrane distillation by optimizing the membrane structure and surface morphology.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jingge Ju, Yuting Huang, Mengyao Liu, Nan Xie, Jiali Shi, Yiran Fan, Yixia Zhao, Weimin Kang
Summary: We report a Janus nanofiber membrane with excellent photothermal conversion performance, anti-fouling performance, and durability. The hydrophilic photothermal layer captures solar energy, repels pollutants, and promotes steam flow, while the hydrophobic layer ensures long-term durability. The membrane achieves a permeate flux of 1.05 L.m(-2).h(-1) and a salt rejection of > 99.99% under 1 kW.m(-2) light intensity. Even after continuous treatment of pollutant-containing feed solutions for 60 h, the membrane maintains a stable permeate flux of 1.035 L.m(-2).h(-1) and a salt rejection of > 99.98%. This CB-PVA/PTFE photothermal nanofiber membrane shows promising potential for generating fresh water from feed solutions containing various pollutants in SDMD systems.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Monis Bin Abid, Roswanira Abdul Wahab, Mohamed Abdel Salam, Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin, Lassaad Gzara
Summary: Water is crucial for human survival, particularly in arid regions or places with limited fresh water. Desalination is an effective method for meeting the increasing water demand. Membrane distillation technology, which operates at low temperature and pressure, is used for water treatment and desalination. However, the challenges of water efficacy and biofouling arise due to the lack of suitable and versatile membranes. Researchers have explored different membrane composites to develop efficient and biofouling-resistant membranes for membrane distillation.
Article
Polymer Science
Feng Liu, Yuqi Zhou, Ying Shen, Lanlan Wang, Dawei Li, Qingsheng Liu, Bingyao Deng
Summary: A novel polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) electrospun nanofiber membrane (ENMs) for direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) was reported, with different structures of nanofiber membranes designed by optimizing spinning conditions, exhibiting high water flux and salt rejection rate in lab-scale tests.
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Alejandro Espejo Sanchez, Nipun Goel, Todd Otanicar
Summary: The study introduces a hybrid device combining direct contact membrane desalination with photovoltaic cells, enhancing desalination performance and reducing costs.
Article
Polymer Science
Amjad Albiladi, Lassaad Gzara, Hussam Organji, Nazeeha S. Alkayal, Alberto Figoli
Summary: The major challenge in membrane distillation (MD) is membrane wetting caused by pollutants. This study focused on fabricating hydrophobic membranes for brine treatment using electrospun PVDF-HFP nanofiber membranes. The effects of solvent composition and polymer concentration on the electrospinning process were investigated, and post-treatment was carried out to optimize membrane performance.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hooman Chamani, Joanne Woloszyn, Takeshi Matsuura, Dipak Rana, Christopher Q. Lan
Summary: This paper reviews methods to detect pore wetting in membrane distillation (MD) and membrane parameters related to this phenomenon, as well as discussions on membrane preparation methods designed to reduce membrane wetting and process-based approaches for wetting mitigation.
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mitra Bahrami Eynolghasi, Toraj Mohammadi, Maryam Ahmadzadeh Tofighy
Summary: For the first time, hydrophobic carbon nanotubes were used to fabricate polystyrene/CNTs mixed matrix membranes for vacuum membrane distillation application. The membranes exhibited increased porosity, average pore size, and improved mechanical properties compared to neat polystyrene membranes. The hydrophobicity and unique physicochemical properties of cyclohexanol-based CNTs improved the performance of the membranes in VMD application.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Mohamed Essalhi, Mohamed Khayet, Norafiqah Ismail, Ola Sundman, Naser Tavajohi
Summary: Through systematic study and experiments, the optimum electrospinning preparation condition was determined to produce an adequate electrospun nanofibrous membrane for direct contact membrane distillation. The membrane showed high desalination performance and stability, making it a potential solution for producing drinkable water in water-scarce environments.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Noel Peter B. Tan, Pamela Mae L. Ucab, Glebert C. Dadol, Liezl M. Jabile, Ismael N. Talili, Maria Theresa I. Cabaraban
Summary: This review article examines different desalination technologies, including thermal distillation and membrane separation, discussing their advantages and disadvantages. The researchers also discuss the challenges faced in implementing these technologies in the Philippines and present some emerging applications. The primary aim of this article is to provide insight into the potential of desalination technologies in water-stressed areas for researchers and water purification industrialists, emphasizing the importance of sustainable water production facilities.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuanglin Wu, Jiayi Shi, Xiaolin Nie, Yingmei Yao, Feng Jiang, Qufu Wei, Fenglin Huang
Summary: A thin molecular sieve film made of beta-cyclodextrin was used to decorate the surface of an electrospun cellulose acetate membrane as the separator for lithium-sulfur batteries. The beta-cyclodextrin physically blocked and chemically trapped polysulfides, while also dramatically speeding up ion transport. The addition of graphite carbon as the upper current collector further improved the battery performance. This study demonstrates the potential of the funnel effect of the separator for fast charging of lithium-sulfur and other lithium secondary batteries.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yanan Zhang, Jiangbo Wang, Mensah Alfred, Pengfei Lv, Bing Liu, Qufu Wei
Summary: In this study, a novel Co-Nx-enriched electrospun porous carbon nanofibrous bifunctional electrocatalyst was successfully prepared and demonstrated outstanding catalytic activity and stability in both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Furthermore, flexible zinc-air batteries assembled with this catalyst exhibited excellent performance.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xinyue Cheng, Xin Li, Yanan Zhang, Shiqin Liao, Juanfen Chen, Pengfei Lv, Fenglin Huang, Qufu Wei
Summary: This study proposes a universal strategy to integrate zinc ion battery (ZIB) and asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) into one flexible energy storage device, achieving the switch between high energy density and high-power density. The use of specific nanosheet arrays as an efficient cathode results in higher energy density and power density. The flexible dual-functional three-electrode energy storage device fabricated by a stacking strategy can provide stable energy for wearable devices.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yanan Zhang, Jiangbo Wang, Mensah Alfred, Pengfei Lv, Fenglin Huang, Yibing Cai, Hui Qiao, Qufu Wei
Summary: This article provides a systematic summary of the recent advances in micro-nanofiber-derived functional materials for zinc-air batteries (ZABs), highlighting their roles in accelerating charge and discharge reactions, increasing service life, and enhancing flexibility.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Di Wang, Zhiyu Li, Li Yang, Jin Zhang, Yuhui Wei, Quan Feng, Qufu Wei
Summary: Researchers have introduced a novel bacterial cellulose reinforced hydrogel electrolyte for constructing flexible and safe quasi-solid state supercapacitors. The electrolyte exhibits excellent mechanical properties, anti-swelling performance, and high ionic conductivity, particularly in sub-zero temperatures. This work provides insights into the design of strong, antifreezing, anti-swelling, and highly conductive hydrogel electrolytes, paving the way for developing extremely safe wearable storage devices.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alfred Mensah, Shiqin Liao, Jeremiah Amesimeku, Pengfei Lv, Yajun Chen, Qufu Wei
Summary: Biomechanical and nanomechanical energy harvesting systems have led to extensive research on sustainable alternatives using biopolymeric-based devices. These devices, such as piezoelectric, triboelectric, and hybrid nanogenerators, are made from innovative flexible composite films. By enhancing the films with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and post-poling effects, the modified versions have achieved high voltage and current outputs. These biopolymeric composites show potential in magnetoelectric systems and are desirable for multifunctional energy harvesters and electronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chonghui Fan, Yuxin Zhang, Zhiwen Long, Alfred Mensah, Qingqing Wang, Pengfei Lv, Qufu Wei
Summary: A moisture-wicking nonwoven metafabric is reported, which combines radiative cooling and evaporative heat dissipation to achieve high-performance thermal and moisture comfort management. It demonstrates excellent selectivity and wettability, and can reduce the risk of excessive sweating by enabling fast evaporation of sweat. The cooling performance of the metafabric can be regulated by applying strains, offering innovative applications in sustainable energy, smart textiles, and thermal wet comfort.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hongfei He, Mingyang Dong, Qingqing Wang, Jin Zhang, Quan Feng, Qufu Wei, Yibing Cai
Summary: Inspired by fruit growth, a strategy for the preparation of multifunctional phase change materials based on carbon-based porous materials was proposed. The composite demonstrated excellent performance in temperature management, photo/electrical thermal conversion, multi-driver thermo-electric generation, and electromagnetic interference shielding. It provided a novel route for the preparation of multifunctional phase change composites and had broad application prospects in advanced thermal management, energy conversion, and EMI shielding.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiugui Zhang, Mingyang Dong, Junqing Shi, Qingqing Wang, Qufu Wei, Yibing Cai
Summary: In order to improve the applicability in some extreme environments, research efforts have been conducted using carrier materials loaded with phase-change materials (PCMs). Wheat bran, which is often ignored and discarded, was utilized as a biomass carrier to incorporate polyethylene glycol (PEG) and fabricate composite PCMs.
Article
Polymer Science
Yang Wang, Zhuquan Li, Shiqin Liao, Yan Kong, Qingqing Wang, Qufu Wei
Summary: In this study, a sandwich-like structured bacterial cellulose/zeolite (BC/zeolite) hybrid hemostat was successfully fabricated through an in situ biosynthesis process. This hemostat effectively addresses the potential thrombotic risk caused by tiny zeolite residue in bleeding wounds. The BC/zeolite-Ca hemostat, after calcium ion-exchange process, significantly reduces the in vitro blood clotting time from 7.5 +/- 0.3 min to 2.2 +/- 0.3 min. This work provides a low-cost, eco-friendly, and low-risk approach for pre-hospital hemostasis applications through in situ biosynthesis of BC- and zeolite-based hybrid materials.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Hao, Yanan Zhang, Alfred Mensah, Shiqin Liao, Pengfei Lv, Qufu Wei
Summary: This paper reports a wet-spun fiber with scalable fabrication and knittability by copolymerizing dopamine-modified MXene and MXene/TPU fibers. The resulting fiber exhibits high stretchability, good conductivity, and reliable stability. The fiber-based triboelectric nano-generator constructed from this fiber shows stable electrical energy output even after multiple bending. The scalable integrated fabric made from this fiber can be used for energy harvesting and human motion sensing.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaojuan Tian, Xinyue Cheng, Shiqin Liao, Juanfen Chen, Pengfei Lv, Qufu Wei
Summary: Fiber-based supercapacitors (FSCs) have desirable flexibility and wearability, but their development in practical applications is hindered by low capacity and insufficient fiber strength. In this study, MnO2 nanomaterials with regulatable crystalline structure were synthesized, and MnO2/rGO hybrid fibers were successfully prepared, achieving improved electrochemical performance and fiber strength for FSCs.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yajun Chen, Shiqin Liao, Alfred Mensah, Qingqing Wang, Qufu Wei
Summary: Inspired by sandcastle worms, researchers have developed a novel powder that can rapidly absorb bodily fluids and transform into a hydrogel, exhibiting fast and strong wet adhesion to adipose tissues. This hydrogel has excellent extensibility and self-healing ability, as well as hemostasis, antibacterial properties, and biocompatibility, making it suitable for a wide range of biomedical applications.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chonghui Fan, Zhiwen Long, Yuxin Zhang, Alfred Mensah, Hongfei He, Qufu Wei, Pengfei Lv
Summary: Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) with high flexibility and electric output are desirable in wearable electronics. This study addresses the challenge of achieving versatile integration and thermal comfort when wearing TENGs by fabricating an ultra-stretchable, waterproof, and air/moisture permeable nonwoven textile. The integrated TENG system demonstrates excellent triboelectric output and radiative cooling performance, making it suitable for powering small electronics and monitoring human movements.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yang Wang, Xiaolin Nie, Zihao Lv, Yi Hao, Qingqing Wang, Qufu Wei
Summary: This study designed a hybrid aerogel patch for rapid hemostasis and effective antibacterial treatment. The patch, modified with carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on 2-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets, showed enhanced photodynamic activity and good biocompatibility. This patch holds potential for achieving rapid hemostasis and effective anti-infection in early-stage traumatic wound treatment.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiawei Hou, Shixuan Guo, Nigel Graham, Wenzheng Yu, Kening Sun, Ting Liu
Summary: A novel 2D composite membrane based on r-HGO and MXene materials was developed, demonstrating exceptional performance for water treatment in terms of permeability, pollutant rejection, and physical stability. The optimization of preparation conditions and material proportions can result in high water flux and efficient removal of pollutants.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Retraction
Engineering, Chemical
Chang Liu, Jinghong Liu, Liang Zhu, Shanfu Tang, Huixin Xiong
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rui Gao, Caihong Liu, Andreia F. Faria, Qiang He, Chun Yang, Jun Ma
Summary: A novel copolymer architecture has been developed to address biofouling concerns in thin-film composite (TFC) membranes by integrating anti-fouling, bactericidal, and fouling-release functions. The multifunctional membrane demonstrates promising anti-adhesive properties, self-cleaning ability, and high flux recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alexander T. Bridge, Noah P. Wamble, Matthew S. Santoso, Joan F. Brennecke, Benny D. Freeman
Summary: This study demonstrates the reproducible preparation of high-flux defect-free asymmetric gas separation membranes using Cyrene(TM) as a majority dope formulation component. By adjusting the volume ratios of Cyrene(TM) and THF, as well as the concentrations of Matrimid(R) and the dry step time, optimal membrane performance is achieved.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alessandra Imbrogno, Han Ya Lin, Babak Minofar, Andrea Iris Schaefer
Summary: In this study, a composite nanofiber membrane containing cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin was prepared and evaluated for the removal of steroid hormones. The results showed that the membrane had high adsorption capacity and the ability to form a specific inclusion complex interaction with the hormones, indicating its potential application in hormone removal.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bora Shin, Jaewon Shin, Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada, Ki Young Park, Jinwoo Cho
Summary: This study develops a mathematical model to estimate the initial flux of volatile fatty acids in the direct contact membrane distillation process. It identifies the parameters affecting the flux and their relationship with pH.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi-Jui Yeh, Jr Rong Liou, Wei Lin, Kuo-Lun Tung, Wei-Hung Chiang
Summary: This study demonstrates an effective plasma engineering method to create nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD)-inorganic nanocomposites for tunable molecular separation. The composite materials show high separation efficiency and controllable nanopore structures, making them potentially valuable for various applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Horacio Lopez-Marques, Kristofer L. Gleason, Manuel Aguilar-Vega, Rita Sulub-Sulub, J. Ehren Eichler, Hyeonji Oh, C. Buddie Mullins, Benny D. Freeman, Manish Kumar
Summary: In this study, water transport properties in Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) membranes were investigated. It was found that membranes synthesized at different pyrolysis temperatures exhibited varying water permeabilities. Compared to other polymeric materials, CMS membranes showed high water permeability, indicating potential for dehydration applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dmitry A. Alentiev, Roman Yu. Nikiforov, Marina A. Rudakova, Danil P. Zarezin, Maxim A. Topchiy, Andrey F. Asachenko, Nikolay A. Belov, Maxim Bermeshev
Summary: A series of new norbornene-type monomers containing linear and branched substituents were synthesized, and robust thin membranes were prepared by vinyl-addition polymerization. Gas separation performance for the synthesized polymers was evaluated, and the structure of substituent side chains was found to significantly affect gas permeability and CO2 facilitated transport.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Yan, Qi Zhang, Ze Zhang, Gui-Jie Li, Yi Jin, Xin-Lin Zhang, Yan-Yun Sun
Summary: In this study, a continuous, stable and fast ion transport channel was established through in-situ guided cross-linking of zinc alginate hydrogels on a porous membrane, overcoming the negative pore effect and effectively inhibiting the dendrite growth of zinc anodes and interfacial side reactions.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yuqing Zhang, Ailing Zhang, Huiyang He, Yuting Fan, Yongjiang Li, Song Wang, Sanxi Li
Summary: The Langmuir-Blodgett self-assembly process is used to create an ordered SPEEK membrane, which enhances the proton conductivity by three times compared to conventional solution casting method.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hasan Ismaeel, David Gibson, Eleonora Ricci, Maria Grazia De Angelis
Summary: In this study, a machine learning-based group contribution method (ML-GC) was developed to predict pure polymer parameters and successfully applied to predict gas solubility and gas solubility isotherms in glassy polymeric membranes. The model showed satisfactory performance on a small dataset, but has the potential to provide more accurate predictions for a wider range of polymers as more data becomes available.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi Ji, Yu Sun, Huilin Li, Qiang Fu, Yan Zhang
Summary: Previous studies have shown that vibration- or rotation-based techniques can effectively mitigate fouling during membrane filtration. However, it is difficult to incorporate these techniques with spiral wound modules (SWMs) widely used in water and wastewater treatment. This study developed a prototype membrane system to accommodate angular vibrations with a modified SWM, and experimental results showed that applying angular vibrations can effectively control algal fouling in an SWM with lower energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lakshmeesha Upadhayaya, Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Usman T. Syed, Sandra L. Aristizabal, Radoslaw Gorecki, Suzana P. Nunes
Summary: Increasing temperatures worldwide pose a significant health risk, exacerbated by high humidity. Conventional air conditioners contribute heavily to carbon dioxide emissions, with dehumidification being a major factor. Membrane-based dehumidification system offers energy efficiency and non-toxic water vapor removal. This study demonstrates a membrane dehumidification system with polymeric hollow fibers coated with a green polyphenol coating, showing remarkable water vapor transport rate and selectivity. Long-term testing reveals minimal decline in vapor transport and a 4-5 times higher coefficient of performance (COP) compared to conventional dehumidifiers, making it a highly competitive, energy-saving device with reduced emissions and a smaller footprint.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhengzhong Zhou, Xue Zhu, Yi Yuan, Shaoqiang Wang, Xiaoshan Meng, Taoli Huhe, Qian Wang
Summary: In this study, lignin, a biomass material, was chemically modified and utilized in the interfacial polymerization process to improve the performance of nanofiltration membranes. The modified membranes showed enhanced hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties, and the optimization of membrane pore size increased permeability. The study also demonstrated the potential application of the membranes in biogas slurry valorization.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
