4.7 Review

Recent Advances and Applications in Starch for Intelligent Active Food Packaging: A Review

Journal

FOODS
Volume 11, Issue 18, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/foods11182879

Keywords

starch-based film; degradability; active packaging; intelligent packaging; mechanical properties; barrier properties; freshness indicator; time-temperature sensor

Funding

  1. Tianjin Key Research and Development Program
  2. Tianjin Applied Basic and Frontier Technology Research Program [19YFLHSN00080, 19JCTPJC54600]

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Starch, as a sustainable and abundant polymer, has the potential to replace traditional materials in the packaging industry. However, the mechanical strength and barrier properties of starch need to be improved for wider application. This paper reviews the development of starch-based films, methods to enhance their properties, and the latest progress in active intelligent packaging and food applications.
At present, the research and innovation of packaging materials are in a period of rapid development. Starch, a sustainable, low-cost, and abundant polymer, can develop environmentally friendly packaging alternatives, and it possesses outstanding degradability and reproducibility in terms of improving environmental issues and reducing oil resources. However, performance limitations, such as less mechanical strength and lower barrier properties, limit the application of starch in the packaging industry. The properties of starch-based films can be improved by modifying starch, adding reinforcing groups, or blending with other polymers. It is of significance to study starch as an active and intelligent packaging option for prolonging shelf life and monitoring the extent of food deterioration. This paper reviews the development of starch-based films, the current methods to enhance the mechanical and barrier properties of starch-based films, and the latest progress in starch-based activity, intelligent packaging, and food applications. The potential challenges and future development directions of starch-based films in the food industry are also discussed.

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