Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yaser Rashidi, Mehdi Ranjkesh Rashteh Roudi, Asghar Habibnejad Korayem, Ezzatollah Shamsaei
Summary: The study focuses on the rheological, mechanical, and microstructural properties of HNT reinforced cementitious composites under varying ultrasonication energies. It was found that higher ultrasonication energy reduced porosity, leading to improved compressive and flexural strength, but decreased workability of fresh HNT cement mortars. The research highlights the importance of finding the optimal ultrasonication energy independent of HNT concentration for enhancing the engineering properties of the composites.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Laura Silvestro, Artur Ruviaro, Geannina Lima, Paulo de Matos, Afonso R. G. de Azevedo, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Philippe Gleize
Summary: The study found that ultrasonication may have negative effects on the dispersion of functionalized carbon nanotubes and superplasticizers, with no significant impact on the concrete performance. Increasing the content of 0.05% CNT and ultrasonication amplitude can improve the static and dynamic yield stress of the mixture, but does not significantly affect hydration kinetics. The optimal CNT content can increase the strength of the composite by up to 15.8%.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Talayero, Omar Ait-Salem, Pedro Gallego, Alicia Paez-Pavon, Rosario G. Merodio-Perea, Isabel Lado-Tourino
Summary: The study focuses on creating a computer model for predicting the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube composites to reduce the need for physical tests. By comparing experimental and computational results, key parameters are identified, and the influence of nanotube and cement properties on composite properties is explored. Suggestions for further research on computationally modeling carbon nanotube composites are also provided.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Seon Yeol Lee, Van Thong Nguyen, Sang-Yeop Chung, Jae-Heum Moon, Dong Joo Kim
Summary: A cement hydration model based on multiphase voxels and a novel dissolution rate was proposed to simulate the hydration of CNT-reinforced cement paste. The model was validated by considering accelerated or delayed hydration due to CNTs and superplasticizers. It can simulate the formation of low-density and high-density CSHs using multiphase voxels and was validated using previous experimental data.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liyuan Han, Caixiang Xiao, Qiang Song, Xuemin Yin, Wei Li, Kezhi Li, Yunyu Li
Summary: In this study, the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced carbon/carbon (C/C) composites were enhanced by seamlessly growing graphene nanosheets (GN) on the surface of CNT. The growth of GN improved stress transfer efficiency and effectively stiffened the interface, resulting in a significant increase in interlaminar shearing strength of the composite material.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Aida Margarita Ley-Hernandez, Dimitri Feys
Summary: This study investigates the impact of cement particle sedimentation on the rheological properties of cement paste, showing that sedimentation has a significant influence on the evolution of rheological properties over time, especially for mixtures with high water-cement ratio and larger shear rates. It is strongly recommended to keep the measuring procedure sufficiently short in duration to minimize the effects of sedimentation.
MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Seongwoo Gwon, Myoungsu Shin
Summary: The rheological properties of cement pastes prepared with kenaf-plant cellulose micro fibers for internal curing were investigated, showing that different lengths and mass fractions of CMFs have varying effects on cement performance, but the mixtures exhibited similar plastic viscosities.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Laura Silvestro, Geannina Terezinha dos Santos Lima, Artur Spat Ruviaro, Daniela Zambelli Mezalira, Philippe Jean Paul Gleize
Summary: This study investigates the effect of incorporating APTES-functionalized CNTs on early-age hydration and rheological behavior of Portland cement. The results show that CNT silanization improves the early age performance and fresh properties of cement paste, without affecting the early hydration of cement.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zhengpeng Yang, Junfei Yang, Bo Shuai, Yutao Niu, Zhenzhong Yong, Kunjie Wu, Chunjing Zhang, Xiangyu Qiao, Yongyi Zhang
Summary: This study proposed an effective and convenient strategy to address the challenge of achieving high-performance in fiber-reinforced cement-based grouting material. Functionalized carbon nanotube fibers were manufactured to provide flexibility, water dispersibility, tensile strength, and electrical conductivity. The resulting fiber-cement hybrid showed increased strength and enhanced heat transfer and electrical conductivity.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Zhouyi Li, Haoran Liu, Yuan Li
Summary: In this study, carbon fiber composite laminates were modified by carbon nanotube films. Out-of-plane compressive properties were improved by CNT interlaminar toughening, but the dynamic in-plane compression performance was decreased due to delamination inside of CNT film. Two methods were used to prepare the mode I fracture test and results showed that CNT prolonged crack propagation path and improved interlaminar fracture properties.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Belen Diaz, Beatriz Guitian, X. Ramon Novoa, Carmen Perez
Summary: This study introduces impedance spectroscopy as a technique for reliable assessment of the electrical conduction through a carbon fibre reinforced cement paste. An electrical equivalent model was validated where the polarization response of the fibres is included. Conduction capabilities in addition to other microstructural features were obtained using this model.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Haibao Liu, Qiuyi Li, Songyuan Ni, Liang Wang, Gongbing Yue, Yuanxin Guo
Summary: The influence of nano-silica on the properties of cement is significantly affected by the dispersion temperature, with higher temperatures resulting in better improvement. The research showed that the optimal dispersion temperature for nano-silica in enhancing the compressive strength of cement was 10 degrees Celsius.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Ali Mardani-Aghabaglou, Murat Kankal, Sinan Nacar, Burak Felekoglu, Kambiz Ramyar
Summary: This study investigated the parameters affecting the compatibility of CEMI portland cements and polycarboxylate ether-based high-range water-reducing admixtures, establishing models to predict the rheological properties of paste mixtures. The research found that cement characteristics and admixture content can influence the rheological properties of different cement mixtures. The modeling results showed that the MART method was the most accurate in predicting rheological variables, followed by other regression methods.
NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Aidyn Tugelbayev, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jea Uk Lee, Chul-Woo Chung
Summary: Chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes using a mix of sulfuric and nitric acids enhances their hydrophilicity, which improves their dispersion in water and cement matrix. This study treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes with acid and used them to prepare solutions with low amounts of poly-carboxylate ester (PCE) by ultrasonic sonication. The acid-treated carbon nanotubes contained 13% carboxyl functional groups and showed increased hydrophilicity and better bonding with cement hydration products. The addition of acid-treated carbon nanotubes resulted in a 55% increase in the mechanical strength of cement paste.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Muhammad Haris Javed, Muhammad Ali Sikandar, Waqas Ahmad, Muhammad Tariq Bashir, Raid Alrowais, Muhammad Bilal Wadud
Summary: Using waste materials to replace cement in concrete is economical and beneficial. In this study, different types of biochars were used to fabricate cement pastes and mortars, and their effects on various properties were analyzed. The results showed that adding biochars can improve the performance of cement pastes and mortars.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mojtaba Abdollahzadeh, Milton Chai, Ehsan Hosseini, Mohammad Zakertabrizi, Munirah Mohammad, Hadi Ahmadi, Jingwei Hou, Sean Lim, Asghar Habibnejad Korayem, Vicki Chen, Mohsen Asadnia, Amir Razmjou
Summary: This study introduces a highly tunable design concept to fabricate monovalent ion-selective membranes with asymmetric sub-nanometer pores and implanted energy barriers. The measurements show exceptional selectivity and ion rectification, which holds significance in sensing, energy storage, and separation technologies.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Aydin Shishegaran, Mohsen Saeedi, Sajjad Mirvalad, Asghar Habibnejad Korayem
Summary: The main goal of this study is to predict the flexural and compressive strength of artificial stones made of epoxy resin and various combinations of stone powder, sand, and stone sludge. Through experiments and modeling, it was found that samples using epoxy resin 828 have the highest strength, while samples using epoxy resin 557 are more flexible.
ENGINEERING WITH COMPUTERS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Sima Rahmani, Alireza Sharif, Asghar Habibnejad Korayem
Summary: The use of chitosan-modified graphene oxide nanosheets (GO-CS5) improved dispersion stability in a cementitious environment, reducing agglomeration issues in cement mortar. The addition of GO-CS5 resulted in lower fluidity loss and maintained mechanical strength in cement mortar.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yanming Liu, Shu Jian Chen, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: Microstructural characterization and reconstruction (MCR) is crucial for understanding the relationship between processing, structure, and properties in materials. This study proposes a framework that mimics quantum computing to enhance the speed of reconstructions, using a deep learning algorithm to calibrate parameters. This method enables material scientists to establish meaningful links between processing, structure, and properties through simulation and data-mining techniques.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Wei Wang, Shu Jian Chen, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was used to reinforce and modify the interface of lightweight cement composites. The results showed that GO significantly reduced high-porosity regions between the cement matrix and polymer scaffold, leading to the formation of low-density calcium-silicate-hydrates. The GO-reinforced composites exhibited significantly increased compressive strength and specific energy absorption. This study enhances our understanding of the reinforcing mechanism of GO in thin-shell structures and demonstrates its effectiveness in improving the performance of lightweight cementitious composites.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ali Ghasemi, Siavash Soleimani Amiri, Sajjad Mirvalad, Asghar Habibnejad Korayem
Summary: This study revealed that the binary blended trass-cement system showed advantages over regular cement in terms of phase composition, microstructure, mechanical performance, and corrosion resistance, making it a competitive alternative to traditional cement.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wei Wang, Shu Jian Chen, Weiqiang Chen, Wenhui Duan, Jia Zie Lai, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil
Summary: Nature-inspired design motifs have been crucial in advancing materials with both strength and damage tolerance. In this study, the authors present a segmental design motif extracted from arthropod exoskeleton to create a compression-resisting lightweight mechanical metamaterial. This design motif introduces an asymmetrical rotational degree of freedom, leading to a progressive failure behavior and increased energy absorbance capacity.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Wei Wang, Shu Jian Chen, Wenhui Duan, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Chathurdara Sri Nadith Pathirage, Ling Li, Junlin Lin
Summary: This study proposes a scheme to reveal the hidden microstructural modifications of random heterogeneous materials using large-scale nanoporosity mappings and deep learning. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated on GO-modified cement, showing superior abilities in distinguishing nanomodified samples. The study also locates microstructural changes in the nano and micro scales, provides direct evidence of a localized modification effect of GO, and reveals the nanomodification effect of GO in improving structural topological efficiency. This research not only provides insights into GO-modified cement for structural applications but also promotes the development of other random heterogeneous materials for various applications.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Navid Tourani, Phillip Arena, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: Colloidal nanosilica (CNS) has great potential in improving the quasi-static mechanical properties of cement composites, but its effects under high strain rates have been rarely investigated. This study found that although CNS significantly improved the quasi-static mechanical properties of cement composites, it had detrimental effects on their dynamic strength, stiffness, energy absorption, and fragmentation behavior. These negative effects were attributed to the rapid flocculation of CNS upon mixing with the alkaline environment of cement, resulting in the formation of a weak and porous hydration phase.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Afifa Tamanna, Ezzatollah Shamsaei, Robert Urquhart, Hoan D. Nguyen, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: This research developed an empirical model using gene expression programming (GEP) to predict residual solvent (alpha) in sprayed seal performance assessment. The model showed a good correspondence with experimental results and can save time and expenditure in laboratory testing.
ROAD MATERIALS AND PAVEMENT DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zhao Qing Tang, Hao Sui, Felipe Basquiroto de Souza, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: In this paper, a surface functionalisation approach was used to modify the surface functional groups of GO by APTS, providing repulsive effects to better isolate GO nanosheets from each other, while the accelerating effects of GO compensated for the retardation effects of APTS. The GO-APTS structure was stable in the highly alkaline sodium silicate environment and significantly improved the dispersion of nanosheets in the geopolymer composite. Furthermore, APTS enabled the nucleation and reinforcing effects of GO. The GO-APTS-cement samples demonstrated better workability, transport properties, and mechanical strength compared to reference and pure GO samples, indicating the effectiveness and potential of silane-functionalised GO in geopolymer systems.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Jiawei Ren, Shu Jian Chen, Yiping Qiao, Wei Wang
Summary: Structural hierarchy is crucial for manufacturing multiscale particle-based composite materials. A new method utilizing 3D-printed microscaffolds to generate scalable hierarchical structures in concrete has been developed. This method effectively improves the energy absorption capacity of the lightweight composite material by 63.93% compared to traditional lightweight concrete, while reducing the consumption of cementitious material by up to 14% and minimizing scaffold usage. The application of this method has the potential to enhance material performance and efficiency in medical and construction applications involving multiscale particle-based materials such as dental cement and bone implant materials.
3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Hao Sui, Wei Wang, Junlin Lin, Zhao Qing Tang, Der-Shen Yang, Wenhui Duan
Summary: Understanding the microstructure of LC3 is crucial for controlling cement properties. This study employs deep learning and image-based characterisation to investigate the spatial correlation and pore morphology of LC3, revealing its microstructural refinement effects. The findings highlight the lower probability of connected pores but higher likelihood of connected solid particles in LC3 compared to OPC, as well as a smaller RVE size and increased packing density. The analysis also demonstrates a higher hydration rate and pore deformation in LC3. These results provide insights into the microstructural mechanisms of LC3 and offer a foundation for localised characterisation of cementitious materials.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zunaira Naseem, Ezzatollah Shamsaei, Kwesi Sagoe-Crentsil, Wenhui Duan
Summary: This study investigates the effects of graphene oxide (GO) on cement hydration phases and polymer film formation in GO-reinforced polymer-modified cement (GOPMC) composites. The results show that GO has a significant impact on the chemical structure of cement and is directly involved in the early-age hydration kinetics. The GOPMC composite exhibits higher heat flow and tensile strength compared to the reference composite.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
A. R. Haji Hossein, H. R. Bigdeli, F. Mokhtari, S. Jahantab, A. Habibnejad Korayem
Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of using amorphous carbon powder as a degradation inhibitor in cement mortars. The results showed that the addition of amorphous carbon powder could enhance the strength and durability of the cement mortar. By replacing a certain percentage of the aggregate with amorphous carbon powder, the mechanical properties of the cement mortar were improved, and it exhibited lower moisture susceptibility.
CIVIL ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURES JOURNAL-CEIJ
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Sheng, Jingshan He, Dun Ma, Yuanbo Wang, Wu Shao, Tian Ding, Ronghao Cen, Jingwen He, Zhihao Deng, Wenjun Wu
Summary: This study presents an innovative approach to improve the photovoltaic conversion characteristics and stability of perovskite solar cells through carbon electrode interface modification. By in-situ polymerization and carbonization on the surface of nano-graphite, a dendritic structure carbon electrode is formed, reducing the work function and aligning the energy levels with perovskite. This leads to improved charge and hole collection efficiency, resulting in increased photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the modified carbon electrode-based perovskite solar cells exhibit exceptional stability, maintaining high efficiency even without encapsulation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Shi, Jian Song, Xiaoxiao Tian, Tongtong Liu, Zhanjun Wu
Summary: This study demonstrates the improvement of mechanical properties and reduction of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy (EP) nanocomposites by enhancing the interface between GO and EP through functionalization and incorporating rigid-flexible interphases. The results reveal that the SiO2-PEA-GO hybrid exhibits better strengthening and toughening effects, as well as lower CTE, compared to the PEA-GO hybrid due to the presence of rigid-flexible interfaces with higher bonding strength and better energy dissipation mechanisms. Additionally, the nanocomposites with longer polyetheramine (PEA) molecules in the rigid-flexible interphases demonstrate higher strength and toughness, while maintaining a lower CTE. This work provides a promising strategy for constructing adjustable flexible-rigid interfacial structures and offers potential in developing GO/EP nanocomposites with high mechanical properties and low CTE.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rafal Janus, Sebastian Jarczewski, Jacek Jagiello, Piotr Natkanski, Mariusz Wadrzyk, Marek Lewandowski, Marek Michalik, Piotr Kustrowski
Summary: In this study, a facile procedure for the synthesis of CMK-1 and CMK-2 carbon replicas was developed. The method utilizes basic laboratory equipment and a renewable carbon source, and operates under mild conditions. The resulting carbon mesostructures exhibit exquisite replication fidelity and structural homogeneity, making them suitable for applications in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anqi Wang, Connor J. MacRobbie, Alex Baranovsky, Jean-Pierre Hickey, John Z. Wen
Summary: In this study, a novel polymer-free nanothermite aerogel with a wide range of nanoparticle loading was fabricated via a new additive manufacturing process. The SEM images showed a unique porous structure formed by extra thin rGO sheets, wrapping individual nanothermite clusters. The DSC-TGA results and high-speed combustion videos confirmed the enhanced energetic performance of the printed specimen.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanze Wu, Misheng Zhao, Shiwei Miao, Xiaoyan Li, Yongzhong Wu, Xiao Gong, Hangxiang Wang
Summary: Superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is an energy-efficient technology for seawater desalination, which is easily fabricated using robust photothermal superhydrophobic coating and substrate. The created bifunctional coating on the melamine sponge substrate shows stable and highly efficient photothermal and superhydrophobic performance for seawater desalination. This superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is expected to have wide applications in seawater desalination.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zichen Xiang, Zhi Song, Tiansheng Wang, Menghang Feng, Yijing Zhao, Qitu Zhang, Yi Hou, Lixi Wang
Summary: This study presents a co-electrospinning synthesis strategy to fabricate lightweight and porous Co@C composite nanofibres with wideband microwave attenuation capacity. The addition of MOF-derived Co additives enhances the low-frequency absorption performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Snow, C. Olson, E. Torres, K. Shirley, E. Cazalas
Summary: This study investigates the use of a perovskite-based graphene field effect transistor (P-GFET) device for X-ray detection. The sensitivity and responsivity of the device were found to be influenced by factors such as X-ray tube voltage, current, and source-drain voltage. Simulation experiments were conducted to determine the dose rate and energy incident on the device during irradiation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zuzana Jankovska, Lenka Matejova, Jonas Tokarsky, Pavlina Peikertova, Milan Dopita, Karolina Gorzolkova, Dominika Habermannova, Michal Vastyl, Jakub Belik
Summary: This study provides new insights into microwave-assisted pyrolysis of scrap tyres, demonstrating that it can produce microporous carbon black with potential application in xylene adsorption. Compared to conventional pyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis requires less time and energy while maintaining similar adsorption capacity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Max Bommert, Bruno Schuler, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Roland Widmer, Oliver Groning
Summary: A detailed understanding of the interaction between molecules and two-dimensional materials is crucial for incorporating functional molecular films into next-generation 2D material-organic hybrid devices. This study compares the energy level alignment of different-sized fullerenes on a Moire superstructure and finds that C-84 fullerenes can be either neutral or negatively charged depending on slight variations of the electrostatic potential. This discovery suggests a new path to achieve ambipolar charge transfer without overcoming the electronic gap of fullerenes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanjing Cheng, Xianxian Sun, Ye Yuan, Shuang Yang, Yuanhao Ning, Dan Wang, Weilong Yin, Yibin Li
Summary: The dual-structure aerogel (GS) consisting of flexible silica fibers and graphene honeycomb structures exhibits excellent resilience, flexibility, and reliability. It also shows remarkable wave absorbing performance, making it an ideal candidate for microwave absorption applications such as flexible electronics and aerospace.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuyu Fan, Yinong Chen, Shu Xiao, Kejun Shi, Xinyu Meng, Songsheng Lin, Fenghua Su, Yifan Su, Paul K. Chu
Summary: Graphene coatings are promising solid lubrication materials due to their mechanical properties. This study presents a new method for in situ deposition of high-quality graphene coatings on hard substrates using NiCo solid solution and competitive reaction strategies. The graphene coating deposited on substrates with deep NiCo solid solution demonstrates superior low-friction and durability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mengdi Wang, Sanyin Qu, Yanling Chen, Qin Yao, Lidong Chen
Summary: The improved thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers are achieved by selectively capturing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in a conducting polymer film, leading to increased carrier mobility and reduced thermal conductivity. The resulting composite film exhibits significantly higher electrical conductivity and lower thermal conductivity compared to films with a mixture of SWNTs. This work provides a convenient and efficient method to enhance the thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Heng Wei, Weihua Li, Kareem Bachagha
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of carbon nanotube-based microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) in recent years, covering the fundamental theory, design strategies, synthesis methods, and future development directions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenguang Shi, Junlong Huang, Zongheng Cen, Tan Yi, Shaohong Liu, Ruowen Fu
Summary: This study developed a high-performance Li metal host material, which achieved dendrite-free Li deposition with a low nucleation overpotential and high Coulombic efficiencies through the combination of Ti3C2-g-PV4P sheets and Ag nanoparticles. The full cells assembled with the Li@host anode and LiFePO4 cathode exhibited high discharge capacity and excellent cycling stability, demonstrating a perspective design for future energy storage devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tomotaro Mae, Kentaro Kaneko, Hiroki Sakurai, Suguru Noda
Summary: A new partial prelithiation method for SiO/C-CNT electrodes was developed, which showed reduced irreversible capacity and achieved high energy densities with good reversibility. The method allows for precise control of the degree of prelithiation and is applicable to various chemistries.
