4.6 Review

A Comprehensive Review of Biodegradable Polymer-Based Films and Coatings and Their Food Packaging Applications

Journal

MATERIALS
Volume 15, Issue 17, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma15175899

Keywords

biopolymers; edible packaging; films and coatings; active packaging

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The food industry is facing food scarcity issues aggravated by increasing populations and demand. The excessive use of petroleum-based plastics for packaging poses environmental and health risks. Thus, current research focuses on the use of biodegradable and edible packaging materials. Recent studies also explore multilayer coatings and films-based food packaging for added features.
Food sectors are facing issues as a result of food scarcity, which is exacerbated by rising populations and demand for food. Food is ordinarily wrapped and packaged using petroleum-based plastics such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and others. However, the excessive use of these polymers has environmental and health risks. As a result, much research is currently focused on the use of bio-based materials for food packaging. Biodegradable polymers that are compatible with food products are used to make edible packaging materials. These can be ingested with food and provide consumers with additional health benefits. Recent research has shifted its focus to multilayer coatings and films-based food packaging, which can provide a material with additional distinct features. The aim of this review article is to investigate the properties and applications of several bio-based polymers in food packaging. The several types of edible film and coating production technologies are also covered separately. Furthermore, the use of edible films and coatings in the food industry has been examined, and their advantages over traditional materials are also discussed.

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