Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jae Hoon Bang, Ali Mirzaei, Myung Sik Choi, Seungmin Han, Ha Young Lee, Sang Sub Kim, Hyoun Woo Kim
Summary: The study involved decorating multi-walled carbon nanotubes with Cu2O/CuO nanoparticles for gas sensing applications, resulting in high sensor response to H2S gas. The Cu2O/CuO decorations increased the effective surface area for sensing studies and acted as an effective catalyst for H2S gas.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ifeoluwa O. Awogbindin, Ikenna C. Maduako, Isaac A. Adedara, Solomon E. Owumi, Akinola O. Ajeleti, Olatunde Owoeye, Anita K. Patlolla, Paul B. Tchounwou, Ebenezer O. Farombi
Summary: Studies have shown that exposure to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can impair liver and kidney function in rats through oxidative stress and inflammation, while treatment with kolaviron (KV) can mitigate these effects by its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Haiyan Zhao, Kemei Shi, Cong Zhang, Jujie Ren, Min Cui, Na Li, Xueping Ji, Rui Wang
Summary: This study developed a sensitive electrochemical sensor for the detection of doxorubicin. By using a covalent organic framework decorated with gold nanoparticles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes, the sensor achieved high sensitivity for doxorubicin detection. With improved electrocatalytic activity and conductivity, the sensor showed potential application in monitoring doxorubicin drug level in clinical samples.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Julia C. Diel, Dison S. P. Franco, Isaac dos S. Nunes, Hercules A. Pereira, Kelly S. Moreira, Thiago A. de L. Burgo, Edson L. Foletto, Guilherme L. Dotto
Summary: The multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified with metal nanoparticles through green synthesis successfully removed the herbicide glyphosate from water through adsorption. The adsorption process showed high removal efficiency and capacity. Thermodynamic behavior indicated the process is spontaneous and favorable.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Krassimira Ilieva-Makulec, Anna Augustyniuk-Kram, Izabella Olejniczak, Kamil Karaban, Marek Nowicki, Tomasz Runka, Andrzej Kulczycki, Jaroslaw Kaluzny
Summary: The study found that multiwalled carbon nanotubes had a potential impact on soil organisms, especially with higher sensitivity in nematodes. Contamination by CNTs significantly affected the dynamics and diversity of soil fauna and microbial communities, potentially leading to long-term consequences for soil functioning and nutrient cycling.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shahid Hussain, Samuel B. Adeloju
Summary: This study describes the fabrication of a highly selective and ultrasensitive sulfite nanobiosensor using a layered architectural fabrication method. The nanobiosensor exhibits fast response time, wide linear calibration range, and excellent sensitivity, and can be successfully applied to sulfite determination in real samples.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Reeya Garg, Mohit Jaiswal, Kaustubh Kumar, Komalpreet Kaur, Bhawna Rawat, Kamalakannan Kailasam, Ujjal K. Gautam
Summary: This study investigates an efficient composite material based on carbon nanostructures and non-noble metals, which exhibits high half-wave potential and electrocatalytic performance. The enhanced activity is attributed to the synergistic effect of high conductivity of carbon nanotubes and active Fe sites. In situ growth of CNTs prevents mass loss during catalyst material synthesis.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Reeya Garg, Mohit Jaiswal, Kaustubh Kumar, Komalpreet Kaur, Bhawna Rawat, Kamalakannan Kailasam, Ujjal K. Gautam
Summary: Achieving high electrocatalytic performance using a composite material of carbon nanotubes and non-noble metals can minimize metal loss and retain a high metal content, leading to efficient electrocatalysis.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nada F. Atta, Ahmed Galal, Asmaa R. M. El-Gohary
Summary: An efficient electrochemical sensor has been developed for the detection of hydrazine hydrate in real water samples by utilizing a composite sensor with unique properties of carbon nanotubes, Nafion, 15-crown-5, and gold nanoparticles. The sensor allows for successful detection of HH in a concentration range of 0.005-200 μM with a low detection limit. The practical application of the sensor in wastewater analysis demonstrates acceptable recovery, excellent anti-interference ability, and long-term stability.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jesus Antonio Carlos Cornelio, Edwin Espinel Blanco, Javier Lara Romero, Juan Sebastian Rudas, Gustavo Suarez Guerrero, Alejandro Toro, Lina Marcela Hoyos-Palacio
Summary: Carbon nanotubes were synthesized and functionalized with molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles. The functionalized nanotubes showed variations in crystal structure, chemical composition, and thermal response, indicating potential use in diverse engineering fields.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Raquel B. S. Sawczuk, Helilma A. Pinheiro, Jose Ribamar N. Santos, Ismael C. B. Alves, Helmara D. C. Viegas, Cristina A. Lacerda, Janyeid Karla C. Sousa, Edmar P. Marques, Aldalea L. B. Marques
Summary: This study proposes a novel sensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalised with carbonyls and iron oxide nanoparticles for the simultaneous determination of benzoquinone and catechol. The developed method successfully detects the contaminants in groundwater samples, providing a potential solution for monitoring these persistent toxic contaminants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Dialia Ritaine, Alex Adronov
Summary: Functionalization of polyfluorene-wrapped carbon nanotubes through Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuACC) without damaging their properties has been achieved. However, the conductivity of polyfluorene-SWNT films can be affected by the length and nature of polymer side-chains, hindering close contact between nanotubes. In this study, photocleavable side-chains were used to functionalize a polyfluorene-SWNT complex, which could be removed post-processing. Efficient cleavage of the side-chains containing an ortho-nitrobenzyl ether derivative was achieved under UV lamp exposure. The results demonstrate the potential of side-chain removal to improve device performance in SWNT-based materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Byungcheon Yoo, Ziwei Xu, Feng Ding
Summary: High-pressure carbon monoxide (HiPCO) synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were heat treated at high temperatures, resulting in an increase in diameter and the formation of double-, triple-, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Most MWCNTs were found to have an odd number of walls, in accordance with the mechanism of SWCNT bundle coalescence.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Paulo Eduardo Asito Tokobaro, Nelson Marcos Larocca, Eduardo Henrique Backes, Luiz Antonio Pessan
Summary: This study investigated the correlation between electrical conductivity and the micro and nanomorphology of MWCNTs/epoxy nanocomposites with different inorganic fillers. Results showed that the addition of fillers like MMT and sepiolite had negative effects on conductivity, while CaCO3 had a synergistic effect under specific conditions. The preparation method and filler type also played a role in enhancing electrical conductivity.
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Qian Li, Ming Zhu, Guo Quan Tao, Cong Xie
Summary: Combined experimental and numerical methods were used to study the mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) enhanced composite T-joints in this article. The study results showed that the out-of-plane tensile strength and the in-plane shear strength of MWCNTs enhanced composite increased significantly. The predictions given by the FEM of composite T-joints were in good agreement with the experimental results, providing a method for analyzing and predicting complex composite structures enhanced with MWCNTs.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shigeyuki Umezawa, Takashi Douura, Koji Yoshikawa, Daisuke Tanaka, Vlad Stolojan, S. Ravi P. Silva, Mika Yoneda, Kazuma Gotoh, Yasuhiko Hayashi
Summary: Heat treatment of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can produce functional carbons suitable for supercapacitor electrodes. This study investigated the carbonization process of two zinc-based MOFs and found that pore generation is crucial for achieving high capacitance. The findings provide valuable insights for the development of other metal-based MOF-derived multifunctional carbons.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wesley G. Buxton, Simon G. King, Vlad Stolojan
Summary: This study proposes a new method for suppressing self-discharge in electric double-layer supercapacitor devices by using directionally polarized piezoelectric electrospun nanofiber films as separator materials. The study found that inducing polarity into the separator material can significantly increase the energy retention time, making supercapacitors a more attractive solution for long-term energy storage compared to nonpolarized separators.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Watte Vidanelage Dinesha Priyadarshani, Angela F. Danil de Namor, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: Chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) is an advanced form of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that poses a significant burden on the global health economy. Despite identifying six main suspected causative factors, the exact root causes of CKDu remain uncertain. It is a growing health issue in Asia, Central America, Africa, and the Middle East, and further research is needed to understand early detection, the contribution of nephrotoxins in the environment, and other related sectors affecting the disease.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Michal Delkowski, Jose Virgilio Anguita, Christopher Toby Gibb Smith, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: Thermal control is crucial for advanced electronic devices or systems.The development of a lightweight optical superlattice nanobarrier structure provides a smart thermal control solution. The nanobarrier exhibits high infrared emissivity and variable solar absorptivity by controlling the optical gap of individual layers. It demonstrates enhanced stability, energy-harvesting capability, and power savings in orbit.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Beibei Zong, Die Hu, Qing Sun, Jianguo Deng, Zizhao Zhang, Xiangxin Meng, Bo Shen, Bonan Kang, S. Ravi P. Silva, Geyu Lu
Summary: In order to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells, interface modification using 5PFP-Br dual-interface passivation is an effective way. It improves the interface contact and reduces carrier transport defect states, resulting in increased efficiency and stability of the device.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiangxin Meng, Bo Shen, Qing Sun, Jianguo Deng, Die Hu, Bonan Kang, S. Ravi P. Silva, Xu Wang, Lijun Wang
Summary: A small organic molecule, 2-chlorothiazole-4-carboxylic acid (SN), is spin coated on a perovskite film to enhance the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). SN reacts with under-coordinated Pb2+ ions and I- vacancies due to the presence of sulfur and nitrogen donor atoms and -COOH groups, leading to suppressed charge recombination and passivated defects. The SN layer also effectively adjusts the energy level alignment, facilitating charge carrier separation and extraction in PSCs. Consequently, PSCs with SN modification achieve a champion PCE of 22.55% and retain 96% of their initial PCE after 500 h of storage in ambient air.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Altuntas, K. Snashall, F. Oke-Altuntas, I. Jayawerdane, M. O. Tas, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: In this article, the effect of boronic acid functionalization on the electrical properties of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNT-FETs) was studied. The results showed that boronic acid functionalization can significantly improve the electrical properties of CNT-FETs and may have great potential for glucose sensing applications.
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Weiguang Chi, Sanjay K. Banerjee, K. G. D. I. Jayawardena, Sang Il Seok, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: In recent years, there has been intensive research on perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, leading to a rapid increase in their efficiencies. The most suitable subcell for tandem devices is a debatable topic, and this study summarizes three attractive silicon solar cells: passivated-emitter rear-cell (PERC), tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon), and heterojunction (HJT) cells. Their structures and features are elucidated to understand their mechanism and potential for optimum performance. Furthermore, the characteristics and performance of perovskite/silicon tandem cells with these subcells are compared and discussed, with emphasis on the contribution of passivation layer and structure design on both sides. The recombination layer between the two subcells is also analyzed in depth, considering material chemistry, light absorption, and charge transport for achieving an optimized structure.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shaocong Duan, Qing Sun, Gang Liu, Jianguo Deng, Xiangxin Meng, Bo Shen, Die Hu, Bonan Kang, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells with high-quality perovskite thin films passivated by an ionic liquid (DADA) exhibit improved device performance, including increased power conversion efficiency and enhanced stability. The DADA treatment reduces surface defects and improves film morphology, leading to reduced charged defects and prolonged carrier lifetime. The increase in work function and passivation of ion defects contribute to better carrier transport.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Salman Alfarisyi, Patryk Golec, Eva Bestelink, Kham M. Niang, Andrew J. Flewitt, S. Ravi P. Silva, Radu A. Sporea
Summary: Despite the high-temperature dependence of drain current (TDDC) in devices with Schottky source barriers, alternative source designs, such as introducing additional nanoscale layers, have been theorized to reduce this effect. In this study, amorphous In2Ga2ZnO7 tunnel-contact SGTs (TC-SGTs) with lower TDDC were fabricated. Numerical simulations helped clarify the control mechanisms.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
M. Prabodhi A. Nanayakkara, Qiao He, Arvydas Ruseckas, Anushanth Karalasingam, Lidija Matjacic, Mateus G. Masteghin, Laura Basirico, Ilaria Fratelli, Andrea Ciavatti, Rachel C. Kilbride, Sandra Jenatsch, Andrew J. Parnell, Beatrice Fraboni, Andrew Nisbet, Martin Heeney, K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena, S. Ravi P. Silva
Summary: This article introduces a new strategy to achieve high-sensitivity performance for X-ray detectors by using high-Z heteroatoms modified organic semiconductors. X-ray detectors fabricated with selenium heteroatoms displayed superior performance in terms of sensitivity and showed efficient charge transfer and transport characteristics.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuhui Yao, Xuekun Lu, Yundong Zhou, Tomas Samoril, Jinxin Bi, Mateus G. Masteghin, Huixing Zhang, Leslie Askew, JeongWon Kim, Fangyu Xiong, Jianan Wang, David C. Cox, Tan Sui, Ian Gilmore, S. Ravi P. Silva, Liqiang Mai, Gareth Hinds, Paul R. Shearing, Juyeon Park, Yunlong Zhao
Summary: In this study, an interface engineering approach is used to address the challenges of Li dendrite propagation and interfacial incompatibility in solid-state electrolytes for Li metal batteries. By introducing an electronic rectifying interphase consisting of a p-Si/n-TiO2 junction and an external Al layer, electron infiltration into the electrolyte is effectively restrained, leading to dendrite reduction. Experimental results confirm the electronic rectifying behavior of the interphase, as well as improved interface compatibility and battery lifetime. X-ray computed tomography observation confirms the reduction of Li dendrite propagation behavior.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ehsan Rezaee, Danish Khan, Siyuan Cai, Lei Dong, Hui Xiao, S. Ravi P. Silva, Xiaoyuan Liu, Zong-Xiang Xu
Summary: Due to the rapid development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), their commercialization is not only attractive but perhaps the only choice to replace both thin film photovoltaics (PV) and conventional silicon PV. However, the poor long-term stability with scalability remains a challenge due to the sensitivity of perovskites under ambient conditions. Therefore, the perovskite interface has a dominant influence on the performances of PSCs.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaoyi Hu, Kangli Liu, Shijie Zhang, Guosheng Shao, S. Ravi P. Silva, Peng Zhang
Summary: In this study, a PVDF-HFP/GN GPE with high ionic conductivity, high-temperature resistance, and flame-retardancy was prepared. By regulating the distribution of lithium ions and protecting lithium anodes, the safety and electrochemical performance of lithium metal batteries (LMBs) were improved.
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Swati Panda, Sugato Hajra, Hang Gyeom Kim, Haejin Jeong, P. G. R. Achary, Seonki Hong, Bhaskar Dudem, S. Ravi P. Silva, Venkateswaran Vivekananthan, Hoe Joon Kim
Summary: This article introduces a biodegradable sensor system based on TENG, which can detect biological elements in remote areas. The sensor detects E. coli using a carbohydrate-protein interaction mechanism and monitors the output current to determine the bacterial concentration. The study also tests the degradability and long-term reliability of the sensor. Overall, this article is rated 8 out of 10.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Sheng, Jingshan He, Dun Ma, Yuanbo Wang, Wu Shao, Tian Ding, Ronghao Cen, Jingwen He, Zhihao Deng, Wenjun Wu
Summary: This study presents an innovative approach to improve the photovoltaic conversion characteristics and stability of perovskite solar cells through carbon electrode interface modification. By in-situ polymerization and carbonization on the surface of nano-graphite, a dendritic structure carbon electrode is formed, reducing the work function and aligning the energy levels with perovskite. This leads to improved charge and hole collection efficiency, resulting in increased photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the modified carbon electrode-based perovskite solar cells exhibit exceptional stability, maintaining high efficiency even without encapsulation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Shi, Jian Song, Xiaoxiao Tian, Tongtong Liu, Zhanjun Wu
Summary: This study demonstrates the improvement of mechanical properties and reduction of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy (EP) nanocomposites by enhancing the interface between GO and EP through functionalization and incorporating rigid-flexible interphases. The results reveal that the SiO2-PEA-GO hybrid exhibits better strengthening and toughening effects, as well as lower CTE, compared to the PEA-GO hybrid due to the presence of rigid-flexible interfaces with higher bonding strength and better energy dissipation mechanisms. Additionally, the nanocomposites with longer polyetheramine (PEA) molecules in the rigid-flexible interphases demonstrate higher strength and toughness, while maintaining a lower CTE. This work provides a promising strategy for constructing adjustable flexible-rigid interfacial structures and offers potential in developing GO/EP nanocomposites with high mechanical properties and low CTE.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rafal Janus, Sebastian Jarczewski, Jacek Jagiello, Piotr Natkanski, Mariusz Wadrzyk, Marek Lewandowski, Marek Michalik, Piotr Kustrowski
Summary: In this study, a facile procedure for the synthesis of CMK-1 and CMK-2 carbon replicas was developed. The method utilizes basic laboratory equipment and a renewable carbon source, and operates under mild conditions. The resulting carbon mesostructures exhibit exquisite replication fidelity and structural homogeneity, making them suitable for applications in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anqi Wang, Connor J. MacRobbie, Alex Baranovsky, Jean-Pierre Hickey, John Z. Wen
Summary: In this study, a novel polymer-free nanothermite aerogel with a wide range of nanoparticle loading was fabricated via a new additive manufacturing process. The SEM images showed a unique porous structure formed by extra thin rGO sheets, wrapping individual nanothermite clusters. The DSC-TGA results and high-speed combustion videos confirmed the enhanced energetic performance of the printed specimen.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanze Wu, Misheng Zhao, Shiwei Miao, Xiaoyan Li, Yongzhong Wu, Xiao Gong, Hangxiang Wang
Summary: Superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is an energy-efficient technology for seawater desalination, which is easily fabricated using robust photothermal superhydrophobic coating and substrate. The created bifunctional coating on the melamine sponge substrate shows stable and highly efficient photothermal and superhydrophobic performance for seawater desalination. This superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is expected to have wide applications in seawater desalination.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zichen Xiang, Zhi Song, Tiansheng Wang, Menghang Feng, Yijing Zhao, Qitu Zhang, Yi Hou, Lixi Wang
Summary: This study presents a co-electrospinning synthesis strategy to fabricate lightweight and porous Co@C composite nanofibres with wideband microwave attenuation capacity. The addition of MOF-derived Co additives enhances the low-frequency absorption performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Snow, C. Olson, E. Torres, K. Shirley, E. Cazalas
Summary: This study investigates the use of a perovskite-based graphene field effect transistor (P-GFET) device for X-ray detection. The sensitivity and responsivity of the device were found to be influenced by factors such as X-ray tube voltage, current, and source-drain voltage. Simulation experiments were conducted to determine the dose rate and energy incident on the device during irradiation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zuzana Jankovska, Lenka Matejova, Jonas Tokarsky, Pavlina Peikertova, Milan Dopita, Karolina Gorzolkova, Dominika Habermannova, Michal Vastyl, Jakub Belik
Summary: This study provides new insights into microwave-assisted pyrolysis of scrap tyres, demonstrating that it can produce microporous carbon black with potential application in xylene adsorption. Compared to conventional pyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis requires less time and energy while maintaining similar adsorption capacity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Max Bommert, Bruno Schuler, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Roland Widmer, Oliver Groning
Summary: A detailed understanding of the interaction between molecules and two-dimensional materials is crucial for incorporating functional molecular films into next-generation 2D material-organic hybrid devices. This study compares the energy level alignment of different-sized fullerenes on a Moire superstructure and finds that C-84 fullerenes can be either neutral or negatively charged depending on slight variations of the electrostatic potential. This discovery suggests a new path to achieve ambipolar charge transfer without overcoming the electronic gap of fullerenes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanjing Cheng, Xianxian Sun, Ye Yuan, Shuang Yang, Yuanhao Ning, Dan Wang, Weilong Yin, Yibin Li
Summary: The dual-structure aerogel (GS) consisting of flexible silica fibers and graphene honeycomb structures exhibits excellent resilience, flexibility, and reliability. It also shows remarkable wave absorbing performance, making it an ideal candidate for microwave absorption applications such as flexible electronics and aerospace.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuyu Fan, Yinong Chen, Shu Xiao, Kejun Shi, Xinyu Meng, Songsheng Lin, Fenghua Su, Yifan Su, Paul K. Chu
Summary: Graphene coatings are promising solid lubrication materials due to their mechanical properties. This study presents a new method for in situ deposition of high-quality graphene coatings on hard substrates using NiCo solid solution and competitive reaction strategies. The graphene coating deposited on substrates with deep NiCo solid solution demonstrates superior low-friction and durability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mengdi Wang, Sanyin Qu, Yanling Chen, Qin Yao, Lidong Chen
Summary: The improved thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers are achieved by selectively capturing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in a conducting polymer film, leading to increased carrier mobility and reduced thermal conductivity. The resulting composite film exhibits significantly higher electrical conductivity and lower thermal conductivity compared to films with a mixture of SWNTs. This work provides a convenient and efficient method to enhance the thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Heng Wei, Weihua Li, Kareem Bachagha
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of carbon nanotube-based microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) in recent years, covering the fundamental theory, design strategies, synthesis methods, and future development directions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenguang Shi, Junlong Huang, Zongheng Cen, Tan Yi, Shaohong Liu, Ruowen Fu
Summary: This study developed a high-performance Li metal host material, which achieved dendrite-free Li deposition with a low nucleation overpotential and high Coulombic efficiencies through the combination of Ti3C2-g-PV4P sheets and Ag nanoparticles. The full cells assembled with the Li@host anode and LiFePO4 cathode exhibited high discharge capacity and excellent cycling stability, demonstrating a perspective design for future energy storage devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tomotaro Mae, Kentaro Kaneko, Hiroki Sakurai, Suguru Noda
Summary: A new partial prelithiation method for SiO/C-CNT electrodes was developed, which showed reduced irreversible capacity and achieved high energy densities with good reversibility. The method allows for precise control of the degree of prelithiation and is applicable to various chemistries.
