Article
Chemistry, Applied
Pouran Makhdoumi, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Abdulfattah Ahmad Amin, Sara Kianpour, Hooshyar Hossini
Summary: This study investigated the contamination of several popular brands of Iranian table salts and sugars by microplastics (MPs). MPs were detected in all samples, with average amounts observed at 55.2 +/- 43.7 MP/kg for salt and 57.7 +/- 20.6 particles/kg for sugar. Most MPs were in fragment form (78.57% and 95.8% for salts and sugars, respectively) rather than fiber form (21.43% and 4.1%). Polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were identified as the most likely polymers. The maximum annual exposure of MPs through salts and sugars was estimated for adults and children. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that MPs can enter the food chain and potentially impact human health.
JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Abdullah Altunisik
Summary: This study investigated the presence and distribution of microplastics in 150 samples of bottled natural and mineral water brands in Turkiye. Microplastics were detected in 86% of these brands, with polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyamid being the most abundant types. Compared to natural waters, mineral waters had larger and more concentrated microplastic particles. The results of this study provide important baseline data for researchers to understand microplastic contamination exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Albert A. Koelmans, Paula E. Redondo-Hasselerharm, Nur Hazimah Mohamed Nor, Vera N. de Ruijter, Svenja M. Mintenig, Merel Kooi
Summary: This Review examines the properties of microplastic particles and discusses methods of assessing the risks they pose to humans and the environment. Microplastic particles are widespread in the environment and can be found in the air we breathe and the food we eat. The lack of a risk assessment framework that considers the multidimensionality of microplastic particles compared to natural particles is a key challenge. This article reviews current understanding of microplastic characteristics and effects and proposes a method for quantifying exposure and effect thresholds using probability density functions.
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xue-jun Zhou, Jin Wang, Hong-yan Li, Hui-min Zhang, Hua-Jiang, Dong Lei Zhang
Summary: Microplastic pollution is widespread and poses a significant threat to ecosystems and human health. A study in China analyzed 23 brands of bottled water and found 11 types of microplastics, with estimated daily intakes for adults and children. The contamination may come from raw water sources and packaging flakes, highlighting the need for proper assessment and management of microplastics in drinking water.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohammad Gholizadeh, Alessandra Cera
Summary: The occurrence, abundance, size, and polymer types of microplastics in the sediments of the Qarasu estuary were assessed. The study found that microplastics were widely present, with fibers being the dominant shape. The most abundant colors were black and white, and the identified polymer types included polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, and polystyrene.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Instruments & Instrumentation
Stephanie Wright, Joseph Levermore, Yukari Ishikawa
Summary: Microplastic pollution is a global concern for the environment and human health. In order to assess the potential hazards associated with high concentrations of microplastics, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of exposure concentrations. Infrared and near-infrared microspectroscopies have been used to analyze microplastics in various matrices, and recent advances in technology have allowed for the use of multivariate and machine learning algorithms. This article provides an up-to-date review of the literature on measuring microplastic exposure using infrared spectroscopy and highlights the recent advancements in this field.
APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kalpana Patidar, Balram Ambade, Santosh Kumar Verma, Faruq Mohammad
Summary: Worldwide, there is increasing concern about microplastic (MPs) pollution. This study assessed MPs pollution in the Mahanadi River estuary and found that the size of MPs was mostly smaller than 1 mm, with fibers being the most prevalent shape. Various polymers, such as polyesters and polyethylene, were identified in the water and sediment samples. The analysis suggests that river inflows and fishing-related activities are likely the main sources of MPs pollution.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Fiore Capozzi, Maria Cristina Sorrentino, Eleonora Cascone, Mauro Iuliano, Gaetano De Tommaso, Angelo Granata, Simonetta Giordano, Valeria Spagnuolo
Summary: We found that the native moss Hypnum cupressiforme can serve as a biomonitor for atmospheric microplastics (MPs). Moss samples from seven different sites in Campania, southern Italy, were collected and analyzed for the presence of MPs using standard protocols. MPs were found in moss samples from all sites, with fibers being the most abundant fraction of plastic debris. Moss samples from sites closer to urban areas had higher numbers of MPs and longer fibers, indicating a continuous influx of MPs from nearby sources. The size distribution of MPs showed that sites with lower MP deposition levels and higher altitude had smaller size classes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nowshin Nawar, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Farah Noshin Chowdhury, Shumayta Marzia, Mir Mohammad Ali, Md. Ahedul Akbor, Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, Mst. Afifa Khatun, Md. Shahjalal, Roksana Huque, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: This study investigated microplastic pollution for the first time in water, sediment, and fish samples from the Sundarbans region in Bangladesh. The results showed that all analyzed samples contained microplastics, with an average of 2.66 x 103 particles/L in water samples and 1.57 x 105 particles/kg in sediment samples. The gastrointestinal tract of the fish species O. pama and H. nehereus had the highest accumulation of microplastics. Most of the particles were smaller than 1 mm, and black-colored particles were dominant. The analysis revealed the presence of seven polymer types, with polyamide being the most abundant. SEM analysis showed the morphology of plastic samples and adsorbed particles on their surface, and the spatial distribution of microplastics indicated higher levels in areas with greater human intervention. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the Sundarbans mangrove forests are heavily contaminated with microplastics, and the local fisheries can be a potential source of human exposure to these pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
S. Selvam, K. Jesuraja, S. Venkatramanan, Priyadarsi D. Roy, V. Jeyanthi Kumari
Summary: The study revealed the presence of larger microplastics in groundwater and surface water in coastal south India, with different polymers showing varying capacities for heavy metal adsorption. Polypropylene demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity for heavy metals among all tested polymers.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuan Thanh Thao Le, Duy Thanh Nguyen, Minh Tuan Pham, Minh Viet Trinh, Phuoc Cuong Le, Van Manh Do
Summary: The goal of this study was to identify the presence of microplastics on the beach near a refinery in the central coast of Vietnam. The results showed that microplastics were present in all collected samples with an average concentration of 1582 +/- 660 MPs/kg. Fibers were the predominant shape of microplastics found in the samples, while the main polymer detected was Polyethylene Terephthalate.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hyunsuk Choi, Ingyu Lee, Hyowon Kim, Jina Park, Seokju Cho, Seokryul Oh, Mokyoung Lee, Hyunook Kim
Summary: This study investigated the differences in the quantity, type, size, and shape of microplastics in indoor and outdoor air, revealing that the number of microplastics is higher in indoor environments. The study also found that indoor ventilation volume affects the generation of microplastics, emphasizing the importance of proper ventilation in reducing indoor microplastics.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sara Canensi, Gianni Barucca, Cinzia Corinaldesi
Summary: This study describes a specific protocol for extracting and identifying microplastics from deep-sea sediments and evaluates its extraction efficiency. The method is applicable to various sediment types and allows for the extraction of the smallest fraction of microplastics, which have significant impacts on marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jose Miguel Almeida, Cecilie Singdahl-Larsen, Nina Buenaventura, Luis Gomes, Vanessa Morgado, Marianne Olsen, Ricardo Bettencourt da Silva, Carla Palma
Summary: A study conducted between January and May 2020 sampled subsurface water in the open Atlantic Ocean and found low microplastic contamination. Contamination spots close to cities were found to be contaminated. The study provides valuable insights into the distribution of microplastics in the Atlantic Ocean.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarmite Kernchen, Martin G. J. Loder, Franziska Fischer, Dieter Fischer, Sonya R. Moses, Christoph Georgi, Anke C. Nolscher, Andreas Held, Christian Laforsch
Summary: This study investigated the presence of microplastics (MP) in the atmosphere of the Weser River catchment area in Germany and found that MP is ubiquitous in the air. The study showed that proximity to cities increases the abundance of MP in the atmosphere, and atmospheric MP significantly contributes to the contamination of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Nadeem Hussain Solangi, Rama Rao Karri, Shaukat Ali Mazari, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Abdul Sattar Jatoi, Guilherme Malafaia, Abul Kalam Azad
Summary: In recent years, MXene has attracted significant interest in the field of photocatalysis due to its unique physical and chemical characteristics. It has shown excellent performance in the photodegradation of organic compounds and CO2 conversion into value-added products. MXene-based composites have been found to possess even better photodegradation activity compared to pristine MXene. The functional groups on the surface of MXene have a significant impact on its photocatalytic performance. This study provides a comprehensive overview of recent investigations on MXene-based photocatalysts, discussing their physicochemical characteristics, synthesis routes, and future challenges.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Narayanan Shyam-Sundar, Sengodan Karthi, Sengottayan Senthil-Nathan, Kilapavoor Raman Narayanan, Balasubramanian Santoshkumar, Haridoss Sivanesh, Kanagaraj Muthu-Pandian Chanthini, Vethamonickam Stanley-Raja, Ramakrishnan Ramasubramanian, Ahmed Abdel-Megeed, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: The use of Desmostachya bipinnata for the biosynthesis of TiO2NPs has been explored in this study. These nanoparticles have larvicidal and pupicidal effects on mosquitoes and agricultural pests, while showing lower toxicity to non-target organisms. The study provides pioneering evidence for the potential use of D. bipinnata-mediated TiO2NPs for mosquito and pest control.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Italo Nascimento Freitas, Amanda Vieira Dourado, Amanda Pereira da Costa Araujo, Sindoval Silva de Souza, Thiarlen Marinho da Luz, Abraao Tiago Batista Guimaraes, Alex Rodrigues Gomes, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Andres Hugo Arias, Davoodbasha Mubarak Ali, Chinnasamy Ragavendran, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: The study found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus in sewage has no effect on the behavior, biology, or mutation of zebrafish. However, biochemical responses were observed in certain organs. Zebrafish adults exposed to viral fragments and a mix of pollutants showed higher toxicity than the other groups.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Tarique Mohammed Nasrullah, Md. Manowarul Islam, Md. Ashraf Uddin, Md. Anisuzzaman Khan, Md. Abu Layek, Andrew Stranieri, Eui-Nam Huh
Summary: Blockchain is a promising solution for peer-to-peer communication security and privacy challenges. This paper proposes a lightweight blockchain architecture with a modified consensus protocol for managing IoT data. The results of performance analysis show that our solution is faster and more secure compared to existing blockchain technology, with an improvement of 40% to 45% in terms of throughput and block generation time.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Md. Khabir Uddin Ahamed, Md Manowarul Islam, Md. Ashraf Uddin, Arnisha Akhter, Uzzal Kumar Acharjee, Bikash Kumar Paul, Mohammad Ali Moni
Summary: COVID-19 is a severe respiratory contagious disease that has spread globally. This article proposes a deep learning-based model to detect COVID-19 cases using chest X-ray images dataset. The accuracy of the model can assist radiologists in rapid detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 cases.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Md. Alamin Talukder, Khondokar Fida Hasan, Md. Manowarul Islam, Md. Ashraf Uddin, Arnisha Akhter, Mohammand Abu Yousuf, Fares Alharbi, Mohammad Ali Moni
Summary: Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) are vital for computer network security, with anomaly-based automated detection mechanisms outperforming others significantly. However, handling large amounts of data remains a challenge for anomaly-based NIDS development. In this research, we propose a hybrid model that combines machine learning and deep learning to enhance detection rates and ensure dependability. Our method employs SMOTE for data balancing and XGBoost for feature selection, resulting in excellent performance on KDDCUP'99 and CIC-MalMem-2022 datasets, achieving accuracy of 99.99% and 100% respectively, without overfitting or Type-1 and Type-2 issues.
JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SECURITY AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Alex Rodrigues Gomes, Italo Nascimento Freitas, Thiarlen Marinho da Luz, Abraao Tiago Batista Guimaraes, Amanda Pereira da Costa Araujo, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Andres Hugo Arias, Fabia Barbosa da Silva, Sengodan Karthi, Omar Cruz-Santiago, Fabiano Guimaraes Silva, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: Recently, there has been increasing attention on the impacts of microplastics (MPs) on plants. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of polyethylene MPs (PE MPs) on Salvinia auriculata, a freshwater vascular plant. The results showed that exposure to PE MPs caused changes in plant growth/development, epidermal thickness, leaf necrosis, chlorosis, and root deformations. Additionally, exposure to PE MPs resulted in lower chlorophyll content, cell membrane damage, and redox imbalance. The study highlights the potential hazards of putting MPs in freshwater environments from an ecotoxicological perspective.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Alex Rodrigues Gomes, Leticia Paiva de Matos, Abraao Tiago Batista Guimara, Italo Nascimento Freitas, Thiarlen Marinho da Luz, Abner Marcelino Silva, Stenio Gonsalves da Silva Matos, Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues, Raissa de Oliveira Ferreira, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Chinnasamy Ragavendran, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Andres Hugo Arias, Paula Cristine Silva Gomes, Fabiano Guimaraes Silva, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on Panicum maximum cultivation and the transfer of ZnO NPs from plants to zebrafish. The results showed that plants cultivated in substrates with high concentration of ZnO NPs had reduced germination rate and growth, while plants with lower concentration showed higher biomass and productivity without inducing stress. The ingestion of ZnO NPs by zebrafish did not cause changes in biomarkers. Further studies with other animal models are recommended to assess the ecotoxicological hazard of applying ZnO NPs in soil comprehensively.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jannatun Nahar Jannat, Md. Yousuf Mia, Most. Mastura Munia Jion, Md. Saiful Islam, Mir Mohammad Ali, Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, Md. Refat Jahan Rakib, Sobhy M. Ibrahim, Subodh Chandra Pal, Romulus Costache, Guilherme Malafaia, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam
Summary: Inputs of heavy metal(loid)s contribute to stress on humans and the environment in the coastal zones of Bangladesh. Previous studies have been conducted on metal(loid)s pollution in sediment, soil, and water, but they are scattered and lacking a chemometric review. This study aims to provide a chemometric assessment of metal(loid) pollution trends in the coastal zones from 2015 to 2022. The findings reveal severe contamination of sediments and soils, primarily by cadmium, and moderate pollution in the water. The eastern zone shows the highest pollution levels, highlighting significant ecological risks.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Md Naimur Rahman, Sajjad Hossain Shozib, Mst. Yeasmin Akter, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Salman Sohel, Chinnaperumal Kamaraj, Md. Refat Jahan Rakib, Abubakr M. Idris, Aniruddha Sarker, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: Microplastic pollution is a global issue that has been studied in various ecosystems. Preventing microplastic pollution is crucial for the preservation of coral reefs' ecological and economic benefits. This review focuses on the distribution, impacts, and policy evaluations of microplastics in coral reef regions. It also highlights the mechanisms of microplastics on coral and human health, identifying research gaps and potential future studies.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Van-Re Le, Minh-Ky Nguyen, Hoang-Lam Nguyen, Chitsan Lin, Md. Refat Jahan Rakib, Van-Anh Thai, Van-Giang Le, Guilherme Malafaia, Abubakr M. Idris
Summary: Plastic pollution is a widespread issue that threatens agroecosystems. Recent data has highlighted the potential impact of micropollutants from compost, emphasizing the need to understand their distribution, characterization, fate/transport, and potential risks. Microplastics (MPs) in compost can reach concentrations of thousands of items/kg, with fibers, fragments, and films being the most common. Various synthetic polymers, such as PE, PP, PET, PS, PVC, PES, and AP, have been widely used in plastic items. MPs are emerging pollutants that can transfer potential pollutants from compost to soil. Microorganisms and biochar play a crucial role in composting, and stimulating free radical generation can enhance MP degradation. Future recommendations were discussed to reduce ecosystem risks and health challenges.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Guilherme Malafaia
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Archisman Mahapatra, Priya Gupta, Anjali Suman, Shubhendu Shekhar Ray, Guilherme Malafaia, Rahul Kumar Singh
Summary: This study examined the developmental and neurobehavioral effects of PFOS exposure on zebrafish. The findings showed that PFOS exposure caused developmental abnormalities and altered neurobehavior, including mortality, delayed hatching, shortened body length, bent spine, edema, decreased movement frequency, altered touch response, and disrupted neurotransmitter activity. Microglial activation, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis were also observed. Gene expression related to dopamine signaling and neuroinflammation were altered as well. These results highlight the neurotoxic effects of PFOS.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Al-Nure Mubin, Shahoriar Are, Md. Sonir Mia, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, A. B. M. Mainul Bari, Md. Saiful Islam, Mir Mohammad Ali, Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, M. Safiur Rahman, Venkatramanan Senapathi, Abubakr M. Idris, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: In recent years, invisible microplastics (MP) have become a significant problem worldwide. However, limited information exists regarding MPs in the marine ecosystem along the northeastern coast of the Bay of Bengal (BoB). This study aims to highlight the multi-environmental hotspots, ecotoxicity effects, sources, fates, and intervention measures of MP in the northeastern BoB. The study identifies the northeastern part of the BoB as a hotspot for MP and discusses transport mechanisms, research gaps, and potential future research areas.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
C. Ragavendran, C. Kamaraj, K. Jothimani, A. Priyadharsan, D. Anand Kumar, D. Natarajan, Guilherme Malafaia
Summary: This study aimed to synthesize and characterize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using pomegranate leaf extract, and evaluate their potential for killing Zika virus mosquito larvae, human pathogenic bacteria, and toxic substances. The results showed that these biosynthesized ZnO NPs exhibited excellent properties in terms of insecticidal, antibacterial, and dye degradation capabilities. Therefore, the biosynthesis of ZnO NPs from pomegranate leaf extract can be considered as an environmentally friendly and versatile approach.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
