Article
Mathematics
Itai Lishner, Avraham Shtub
Summary: Estimating project duration is a challenging task in project management, made even more difficult when using machine learning techniques. This paper introduces a dynamic machine learning tool based on artificial neural networks to improve prediction accuracy of project duration, with validations using different organizations' datasets.
Review
Business
Yann Truong, Savvas Papagiannidis
Summary: This article discusses the application of artificial intelligence in innovation management and reviews relevant literature. It presents how AI can assist innovation managers in each stage of the innovation process and explains the contributions of these studies to advancing our understanding of AI as an enabler for innovation.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ady Suwardi, FuKe Wang, Kun Xue, Ming-Yong Han, Peili Teo, Pei Wang, Shijie Wang, Ye Liu, Enyi Ye, Zibiao Li, Xian Jun Loh
Summary: Biomaterials research has historically been hindered by long development periods, but the application of machine learning in materials science has greatly accelerated progress. The combination of machine learning with high-throughput theoretical predictions and experiments has shifted the traditional trial and error paradigm to a data-driven paradigm, which is driving the discovery and application of biomaterials.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Information Systems
Guillermo Iglesias, Edgar Talavera, Alberto Diaz-Alvarez
Summary: In recent years, deep learning has been revolutionized by the significant impact of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which provide a unique architecture and generate incredible results. Due to the continuous development and wide range of applications, keeping up with the latest research in GANs becomes challenging. This survey aims to provide an overview of GANs, including the latest architectures, optimizations, validation metrics, and application areas, with the goal of guiding future researchers in achieving better results.
COMPUTER SCIENCE REVIEW
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ming Gao, Sibo Liu, Jianan Chen, Keith C. Gordon, Fang Tian, Cushla M. McGoverin
Summary: Drug development is a time-consuming process with high failure rates, where pharmaceutical formulation development plays a crucial role in linking new chemical entities to clinical trials. Artificial intelligence and Raman spectroscopy have the potential to accelerate formulation development and provide new pathways for high-quality data gathering.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Fatima Noor, Muhammad Asif, Usman Ali Ashfaq, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Tahir ul Qamar
Summary: Network pharmacology is an emerging field that aims to understand drug actions and interactions through multiple targets. The paradigm has shifted from 'one-target one-drug' to 'multi-target drug'. However, mining effective information from massive, heterogeneous data remains a challenge. Computational algorithms, especially machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), have shown great potential in analyzing big data in network pharmacology. ML can improve discovery and decision making at various stages of network pharmacology research. This review summarizes the algorithmic concepts and applications of ML in network pharmacology, highlighting the opportunities and challenges in implementing ML in the pharmaceutical industry.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Valerio La Gatta, Vincenzo Moscato, Marco Postiglione, Giancarlo Sperli
Summary: In this paper, a novel model-agnostic Explainable AI technique named CASTLE is proposed to provide rule-based explanations based on both the local and global model's workings. The framework has been evaluated on six datasets in terms of temporal efficiency, cluster quality and model significance, showing a 6% increase in interpretability compared to another state-of-the-art technique, Anchors.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Norman E. Sharpless, Anthony R. Kerlavage
Summary: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning have diverse applications in cancer research and clinical care, and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is actively involved in supporting and advancing these technologies. In addition to developing and evaluating AI tools, NCI focuses on fostering a culture of data sharing, training the next generation of scientists, promoting interdisciplinary collaborations, and ensuring ethical principles in AI research and technologies.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tuan Linh Giang, Quang Thanh Bui, Thi Dieu Linh Nguyen, Van Bao Dang, Quang Hai Truong, Trong Trinh Phan, Hieu Nguyen, Van Liem Ngo, Van Truong Tran, Muhammad Yasir, Kinh Bac Dang
Summary: Using remote sensing data and GIS tools, the study aims to categorize coastal landscapes based on multi-source data with the help of convolutional-neural-network models. Nine coastal landscapes were identified, including deltas, alluvial, mature and young sand dunes, cliff, lagoon, tectonic, karst, and transitional landscapes. The CvNet models achieved high accuracy in classifying the landscapes along the coasts in Vietnam, except for dalmatian, karst and delta coastal landscapes. The evaluation of additional natural components is necessary and the CvNet model has the ability to update new landscape types at both national and global scales.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Arpan Kumar Kar, Shweta Kumari Choudhary, Vinay Kumar Singh
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive review of AI and sustainability, highlighting the use cases in various industries and identifying the popular AI models for sustainable development regression. It also offers directions for incorporating sustainable development practices in different industrial sectors.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
N. Heller, R. Tejpaul, F. Isensee, T. Benidir, M. Hofmann, P. Blake, Z. Rengal, K. Moore, N. Sathianathen, A. Kalapara, J. Rosenberg, S. Peterson, E. Walczak, A. Kutikov, R. G. Uzzo, D. A. Palacios, E. M. Remer, S. C. Campbell, N. Papanikolopoulos, Christopher J. Weight
Summary: The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm for automated scoring of R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry scores and evaluate its predictive ability for oncologic and perioperative outcomes. The results showed that AI-scores were comparable to H-scores and predicted a wide variety of meaningful patient outcomes.
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Charlotte J. J. Haug, Jeffrey M. M. Drazen
Summary: This article introduces the history of artificial intelligence in medicine, its applications in image analysis, disease outbreak identification, and diagnosis, as well as the use of chatbots.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Sinan Hopcan, Gamze Turkmen, Elif Polat
Summary: With the development of AI and ML, attitudes towards these fields are gaining importance in various professions, including teaching. This study examines anxiety towards AI and attitudes towards ML among teacher candidates of different ages, genders, and fields. The findings show that candidates are not concerned about learning AI but express anxiety about its impact on employment and social life. These results can guide the development of instructional programs focusing on AI, considering factors such as age, experience, gender, and field-specific elements.
EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Thomas Dratsch, Michael Korenkov, David Zopfs, Sebastian Brodehl, Bettina Baessler, Daniel Giese, Sebastian Brinkmann, David Maintz, Daniel Pinto dos Santos
Summary: Using a neural network trained on data from a single institution, this study successfully classified the most common categories of radiographs and demonstrated good generalizability on an external validation set. The network's performance suggests potential applications in improving radiological workflows and automating processes within a Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Optics
Sergey Krasikov, Aaron Tranter, Andrey Bogdanov, Yuri Kivshar
Summary: In recent years, the intersection of photonics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence has seen a significant boost in research. A new methodology has been developed to describe various photonic systems, enabling intelligent design of photonic devices. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have rapidly penetrated the fundamental physics of light and provide effective tools for studying the field of metaphotonics. This article provides an overview of the evaluation of metaphotonics induced by artificial intelligence and summarizes the concepts of machine learning with specific examples in metasystems and metasurfaces.
OPTO-ELECTRONIC ADVANCES
(2022)