Journal
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 34, Issue 24, Pages 5627-5634Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2623759
Keywords
Channel crosstalk; LED spectrum model; multichannel communication; number of channels
Funding
- National Key Basic Research Program 973 project of China [2013CB329202]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61571067]
- University of Texas at Dallas
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Visible light communication (VLC) systems can achieve a higher data rate by increasing the number of channels using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology. In this paper, we investigate the maximum number of channels and possible data rate in a WDM-VLC system based on light emitting diode (LED). Channel crosstalk from the spectral overlap of LEDs is analyzed by modeling LED spectra and the formula for crosstalk is derived from VLC link, including optical filter transmittance and detector spectral response. An experimental setup with different wavelength of LEDs is used to confirm the validity of the crosstalk analysis. The number of channels and data rate are determined by the SNR, including signal power, channel crosstalk, and detector noise. The results indicate that for indoor illumination standard with ON-OFF keying modulation and 33 nm channel spacing to achieve a BER of 10(-6), the maximum and optimal numbers of channels are 12 and 10, respectively. Additionally, the achievable data rate is 5.1 Gb/s which is about 9.3 times than that of the single channel system.
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