Microglia states and nomenclature: A field at its crossroads

Specification of CNS macrophage subsets occurs postnatally in defined niches

(2022) Takahiro Masuda et al.   NATURE

Dissection of artifactual and confounding glial signatures by single-cell sequencing of mouse and human brain

(2022) Samuel E. Marsh et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Exploring Sex-Related Differences in Microglia May Be a Game-Changer in Precision Medicine

(2022) Marina A. Lynch   Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Dual ontogeny of disease-associated microglia and disease inflammatory macrophages in aging and neurodegeneration

(2022) Aymeric Silvin et al.   IMMUNITY

Absence of microglia promotes diverse pathologies and early lethality in Alzheimer’s disease mice

(2022) Sepideh Kiani Shabestari et al.   Cell Reports

Ultrastructural characterization of dark microglia during aging in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease pathology and in human post-mortem brain samples

(2022) Marie-Kim St-Pierre et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Microglial gene signature reveals loss of homeostatic microglia associated with neurodegeneration of Alzheimer’s disease

(2021) Akira Sobue et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Distinct amyloid-β and tau-associated microglia profiles in Alzheimer’s disease

(2021) Emma Gerrits et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Reactive astrocyte nomenclature, definitions, and future directions

(2021) Carole Escartin et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

White matter aging drives microglial diversity

(2021) Shima Safaiyan et al.   NEURON

Uncovering sex differences of rodent microglia

(2021) Jinming Han et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Single-cell CUT&Tag profiles histone modifications and transcription factors in complex tissues

(2021) Marek Bartosovic et al.   NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY

Microglia use TAM receptors to detect and engulf amyloid β plaques

(2021) Youtong Huang et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Using machine learning approaches for multi-omics data analysis: A review

(2021) Parminder S. Reel et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES

Modeling CSF‐1 receptor deficiency diseases – how close are we?

(2021) Violeta Chitu et al.   FEBS Journal

Microglia in Alzheimer's disease at single-cell level. Are there common patterns in humans and mice?

(2021) Yun Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

A lymphocyte–microglia–astrocyte axis in chronic active multiple sclerosis

(2021) Martina Absinta et al.   NATURE

RNA sequence analysis reveals ITGAL/CD11A as a stromal regulator of murine low-grade glioma growth

(2021) Amanda De Andrade Costa et al.   NEURO-ONCOLOGY

Intricacies of single-cell multi-omics data integration

(2021) Pia Rautenstrauch et al.   TRENDS IN GENETICS

Single-cell sequencing of human midbrain reveals glial activation and a Parkinson-specific neuronal state

(2021) Semra Smajić et al.   BRAIN

Microbiota-derived acetate enables the metabolic fitness of the brain innate immune system during health and disease

(2021) Daniel Erny et al.   Cell Metabolism

Microglial activation states drive glucose uptake and FDG-PET alterations in neurodegenerative diseases

(2021) Xianyuan Xiang et al.   Science Translational Medicine

Asthma reduces glioma formation by T cell decorin-mediated inhibition of microglia

(2021) Jit Chatterjee et al.   Nature Communications

Sex-dependent mechanisms of chronic pain: A focus on microglia and P2X4R

(2020) Katherine Halievski et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

Human and mouse single-nucleus transcriptomics reveal TREM2-dependent and TREM2-independent cellular responses in Alzheimer’s disease

(2020) Yingyue Zhou et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Lipid-droplet-accumulating microglia represent a dysfunctional and proinflammatory state in the aging brain

(2020) Julia Marschallinger et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data

(2020) Marta Paczkowska et al.   Nature Communications

Human iPSC-derived mature microglia retain their identity and functionally integrate in the chimeric mouse brain

(2020) Ranjie Xu et al.   Nature Communications

Microglia Require CD4 T Cells to Complete the Fetal-to-Adult Transition

(2020) Emanuela Pasciuto et al.   CELL

The Digital MIQE Guidelines Update: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Digital PCR Experiments for 2020

(2020) Jim F Huggett et al.   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Microglia and macrophage metabolism in CNS injury and disease: The role of immunometabolism in neurodegeneration and neurotrauma

(2020) Nicholas A. Devanney et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Novel Hexb-based tools for studying microglia in the CNS

(2020) Takahiro Masuda et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Human fetal microglia acquire homeostatic immune-sensing properties early in development

(2020) L. Kracht et al.   SCIENCE

To Kill a Microglia: A Case for CSF1R Inhibitors

(2020) Kim N. Green et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Alzheimer’s Patient Microglia Exhibit Enhanced Aging and Unique Transcriptional Activation

(2020) Karpagam Srinivasan et al.   Cell Reports

Efficient Strategies for Microglia Replacement in the Central Nervous System

(2020) Zhen Xu et al.   Cell Reports

A new genetic strategy for targeting microglia in development and disease

(2020) Gabriel L McKinsey et al.   eLife

The use and limitations of single‐cell mass cytometry for studying human microglia function

(2020) Camila Fernández‐Zapata et al.   BRAIN PATHOLOGY

Chromatin Potential Identified by Shared Single-Cell Profiling of RNA and Chromatin

(2020) Sai Ma et al.   CELL

Astrocytic phagocytosis is a compensatory mechanism for microglial dysfunction

(2020) Hiroyuki Konishi et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

Interleukin-10 Prevents Pathological Microglia Hyperactivation following Peripheral Endotoxin Challenge

(2020) Anat Shemer et al.   IMMUNITY

A community-based transcriptomics classification and nomenclature of neocortical cell types

(2020) Rafael Yuste et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Gene expression and functional deficits underlie TREM2-knockout microglia responses in human models of Alzheimer’s disease

(2020) Amanda McQuade et al.   Nature Communications

Network analysis of transcriptomic diversity amongst resident tissue macrophages and dendritic cells in the mouse mononuclear phagocyte system

(2020) Kim M. Summers et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Novel Alzheimer Disease Risk Loci and Pathways in African American Individuals Using the African Genome Resources Panel

(2020) Brian W. Kunkle et al.   JAMA Neurology

A Binary Cre Transgenic Approach Dissects Microglia and CNS Border-Associated Macrophages

(2020) Jung-Seok Kim et al.   IMMUNITY

Single cell RNA sequencing of human microglia uncovers a subset associated with Alzheimer’s disease

(2020) Marta Olah et al.   Nature Communications

Proximal recolonization by self-renewing microglia re-establishes microglial homeostasis in the adult mouse brain

(2019) Lihong Zhan et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Single-cell profiling identifies myeloid cell subsets with distinct fates during neuroinflammation

(2019) Marta Joana Costa Jordão et al.   SCIENCE

Microglial Phagocytosis of Newborn Cells Is Induced by Endocannabinoids and Sculpts Sex Differences in Juvenile Rat Social Play

(2019) Jonathan W. VanRyzin et al.   NEURON

Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of mouse and human microglia at single-cell resolution

(2019) Takahiro Masuda et al.   NATURE

Bi-allelic CSF1R Mutations Cause Skeletal Dysplasia of Dysosteosclerosis-Pyle Disease Spectrum and Degenerative Encephalopathy with Brain Malformation

(2019) Long Guo et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS

Homozygous Mutations in CSF1R Cause a Pediatric-Onset Leukoencephalopathy and Can Result in Congenital Absence of Microglia

(2019) Nynke Oosterhof et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS

Loss of IBA1-Expression in brains from individuals with obesity and hepatic dysfunction

(2019) Julia Lier et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

MIC‐MAC: An automated pipeline for high‐throughput characterization and classification of three‐dimensional microglia morphologies in mouse and human postmortem brain samples

(2019) Luis Salamanca et al.   GLIA

A single-cell atlas of mouse brain macrophages reveals unique transcriptional identities shaped by ontogeny and tissue environment

(2019) Hannah Van Hove et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

The Major Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Age, Sex, and Genes Modulate the Microglia Response to Aβ Plaques

(2019) Carlo Sala Frigerio et al.   Cell Reports

Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data

(2019) Tim Stuart et al.   CELL

Single-Cell Multi-omic Integration Compares and Contrasts Features of Brain Cell Identity

(2019) Joshua D. Welch et al.   CELL

CSF-1 controls cerebellar microglia and is required for motor function and social interaction

(2019) Veronika Kana et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Current best practices in single‐cell RNA‐seq analysis: a tutorial

(2019) Malte D Luecken et al.   Molecular Systems Biology

Development of a Chimeric Model to Study and Manipulate Human Microglia In Vivo

(2019) Jonathan Hasselmann et al.   NEURON

Deletion of a Csf1r enhancer selectively impacts CSF1R expression and development of tissue macrophage populations

(2019) Rocío Rojo et al.   Nature Communications

Microglial subtypes: diversity within the microglial community

(2019) Vassilis Stratoulias et al.   EMBO JOURNAL

When encephalitogenic T cells collaborate with microglia in multiple sclerosis

(2019) Yifei Dong et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Microglial P2Y12 receptor regulates ventral hippocampal CA1 neuronal excitability and innate fear in mice

(2019) Jiyun Peng et al.   Molecular Brain

CSF1R Ligands IL-34 and CSF1 Are Differentially Required for Microglia Development and Maintenance in White and Gray Matter Brain Regions

(2019) Courtney Easley-Neal et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Stem-cell-derived human microglia transplanted in mouse brain to study human disease

(2019) Renzo Mancuso et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Cien Años de Microglía: Milestones in a Century of Microglial Research

(2019) Amanda Sierra et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Immunofluorescence Staining Using IBA1 and TMEM119 for Microglial Density, Morphology and Peripheral Myeloid Cell Infiltration Analysis in Mouse Brain

(2019) Fernando González Ibanez et al.   Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments

Cross-Species Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Divergence of the Primate Microglia Program

(2019) Laufey Geirsdottir et al.   CELL

Comparative analysis of CreER transgenic mice for the study of brain macrophages: A case study

(2019) Louise Chappell‐Maor et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Regulation of microglial TMEM119 and P2RY12 immunoreactivity in multiple sclerosis white and grey matter lesions is dependent on their inflammatory environment

(2019) Thecla A. van Wageningen et al.   Acta Neuropathologica Communications

Microbiome Influences Prenatal and Adult Microglia in a Sex-Specific Manner

(2018) Morgane Sonia Thion et al.   CELL

Peripherally derived macrophages can engraft the brain independent of irradiation and maintain an identity distinct from microglia

(2018) James C. Cronk et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Repopulated microglia are solely derived from the proliferation of residual microglia after acute depletion

(2018) Yubin Huang et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Single-cell mass cytometry reveals distinct populations of brain myeloid cells in mouse neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration models

(2018) Bahareh Ajami et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Epigenetic regulation of brain region-specific microglia clearance activity

(2018) Pinar Ayata et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

A Combination of Ontogeny and CNS Environment Establishes Microglial Identity

(2018) F. Chris Bennett et al.   NEURON

Microglial Ramification, Surveillance, and Interleukin-1β Release Are Regulated by the Two-Pore Domain K + Channel THIK-1

(2018) Christian Madry et al.   NEURON

Yolk sac macrophage progenitors traffic to the embryo during defined stages of development

(2018) C. Stremmel et al.   Nature Communications

Sex-Specific Features of Microglia from Adult Mice

(2018) Alessandro Villa et al.   Cell Reports

Embryonic Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages and Are Replaced by cmyb -Dependent Definitive Microglia in Zebrafish

(2018) Giuliano Ferrero et al.   Cell Reports

A Standard Nomenclature for Referencing and Authentication of Pluripotent Stem Cells

(2018) Andreas Kurtz et al.   Stem Cell Reports

Dual extra-retinal origins of microglia in the model of retinal microglia repopulation

(2018) Yubin Huang et al.   Cell Discovery

Neurons under T Cell Attack Coordinate Phagocyte-Mediated Synaptic Stripping

(2018) Giovanni Di Liberto et al.   CELL

Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals distinct inflammation‐induced microglia signatures

(2018) Carole Sousa et al.   EMBO REPORTS

Innate immune memory in the brain shapes neurological disease hallmarks

(2018) Ann-Christin Wendeln et al.   NATURE

Transcriptional and Translational Differences of Microglia from Male and Female Brains

(2018) Dilansu Guneykaya et al.   Cell Reports

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Microglia throughout the Mouse Lifespan and in the Injured Brain Reveals Complex Cell-State Changes

(2018) Timothy R. Hammond et al.   IMMUNITY

Microbiome–microglia connections via the gut–brain axis

(2018) Reem Abdel-Haq et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Human microglia regional heterogeneity and phenotypes determined by multiplexed single-cell mass cytometry

(2018) Chotima Böttcher et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Developmental Heterogeneity of Microglia and Brain Myeloid Cells Revealed by Deep Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

(2018) Qingyun Li et al.   NEURON

Engrafted parenchymal brain macrophages differ from microglia in transcriptome, chromatin landscape and response to challenge

(2018) Anat Shemer et al.   Nature Communications

ADGRE1 (EMR1, F4/80) Is a Rapidly-Evolving Gene Expressed in Mammalian Monocyte-Macrophages

(2018) Lindsey A. Waddell et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Generation of a microglial developmental index in mice and in humans reveals a sex difference in maturation and immune reactivity

(2017) Richa Hanamsagar et al.   GLIA

The TREM2-APOE Pathway Drives the Transcriptional Phenotype of Dysfunctional Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2017) Susanne Krasemann et al.   IMMUNITY

Trap Seq : An RNA Sequencing-Based Pipeline for the Identification of Gene-Trap Insertions in Mammalian Cells

(2017) Cristina Mayor-Ruiz et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

A new fate mapping system reveals context-dependent random or clonal expansion of microglia

(2017) Tuan Leng Tay et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Rod-shaped microglia morphology is associated with aging in 2 human autopsy series

(2017) Adam D. Bachstetter et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING

Detecting Activated Cell Populations Using Single-Cell RNA-Seq

(2017) Ye Emily Wu et al.   NEURON

Local Cues Establish and Maintain Region-Specific Phenotypes of Basal Ganglia Microglia

(2017) Lindsay M. De Biase et al.   NEURON

An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity

(2017) David Gosselin et al.   SCIENCE

The “Big-Bang” for modern glial biology: Translation and comments on Pío del Río-Hortega 1919 series of papers on microglia

(2016) Amanda Sierra et al.   GLIA

Inhomogeneous distribution of Iba-1 characterizes microglial pathology in Alzheimer's disease

(2016) Jasmin Tischer et al.   GLIA

Dark microglia: A new phenotype predominantly associated with pathological states

(2016) Kanchan Bisht et al.   GLIA

MerTK Is a Functional Regulator of Myelin Phagocytosis by Human Myeloid Cells

(2016) Luke M. Healy et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

A Multiplexed System for Quantitative Comparisons of Chromatin Landscapes

(2016) Peter van Galen et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

TAM receptors regulate multiple features of microglial physiology

(2016) Lawrence Fourgeaud et al.   NATURE

Origin, fate and dynamics of macrophages at central nervous system interfaces

(2016) Tobias Goldmann et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Microglial brain region−dependent diversity and selective regional sensitivities to aging

(2016) Kathleen Grabert et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

A polarizing question: do M1 and M2 microglia exist?

(2016) Richard M Ransohoff   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

New tools for studying microglia in the mouse and human CNS

(2016) Mariko L. Bennett et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microglia development follows a stepwise program to regulate brain homeostasis

(2016) O. Matcovitch-Natan et al.   SCIENCE

Emerging Roles for CSF-1 Receptor and its Ligands in the Nervous System

(2016) Violeta Chitu et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Microglial P2Y12 is necessary for synaptic plasticity in mouse visual cortex

(2016) G. O. Sipe et al.   Nature Communications

Correction: Neuronal Hyperactivity Disturbs ATP Microgradients, Impairs Microglial Motility, and Reduces Phagocytic Receptor Expression Triggering Apoptosis/Microglial Phagocytosis Uncoupling

(2016) Oihane Abiega et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Long-lasting pro-inflammatory suppression of microglia by LPS-preconditioning is mediated by RelB-dependent epigenetic silencing

(2015) W. Schaafsma et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Temporal-Spatial Resolution Fate Mapping Reveals Distinct Origins for Embryonic and Adult Microglia in Zebrafish

(2015) Jin Xu et al.   DEVELOPMENTAL CELL

Genetic Cell Ablation Reveals Clusters of Local Self-Renewing Microglia in the Mammalian Central Nervous System

(2015) Julia Bruttger et al.   IMMUNITY

Nuclear Receptors License Phagocytosis by Trem2+ Myeloid Cells in Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease

(2015) J. C. Savage et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

The Technology and Biology of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

(2015) Aleksandra A. Kolodziejczyk et al.   MOLECULAR CELL

Host microbiota constantly control maturation and function of microglia in the CNS

(2015) Daniel Erny et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

TMEM119 marks a subset of microglia in the human brain

(2015) Jun-ichi Satoh et al.   NEUROPATHOLOGY

Revisiting the Mechanisms of CNS Immune Privilege

(2015) Antoine Louveau et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

From the Cajal alumni Achúcarro and Río-Hortega to the rediscovery of never-resting microglia

(2015) Marie-Ève Tremblay et al.   Frontiers in Neuroanatomy

Relationship between differentially expressed mRNA and mRNA-protein correlations in a xenograft model system

(2015) Antonis Koussounadis et al.   Scientific Reports

Evidence for increased microglial priming and macrophage recruitment in the dorsal anterior cingulate white matter of depressed suicides

(2014) Susana G. Torres-Platas et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Macrophage Activation and Polarization: Nomenclature and Experimental Guidelines

(2014) Peter J. Murray et al.   IMMUNITY

Fractalkine regulation of microglial physiology and consequences on the brain and behavior

(2014) Rosa Chiara Paolicelli et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Never-resting microglia: physiological roles in the healthy brain and pathological implications

(2014) Amanda Sierra et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Microglia Promote Learning-Dependent Synapse Formation through Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

(2013) Christopher N. Parkhurst et al.   CELL

Microglia emerge from erythromyeloid precursors via Pu.1- and Irf8-dependent pathways

(2013) Katrin Kierdorf et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Identification of a unique TGF-β–dependent molecular and functional signature in microglia

(2013) Oleg Butovsky et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

The microglial sensome revealed by direct RNA sequencing

(2013) Suzanne E Hickman et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial activation is not equivalent to neuroinflammation in alcohol-induced neurodegeneration: The importance of microglia phenotype

(2013) S. Alex Marshall et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Differential Modulation of TREM2 Protein during Postnatal Brain Development in Mice

(2013) Mariela Chertoff et al.   PLoS One

Microglia, seen from the CX3CR1 angle

(2013) Yochai Wolf et al.   Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

A Neurodegeneration-Specific Gene-Expression Signature of Acutely Isolated Microglia from an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Model

(2013) Isaac M. Chiu et al.   Cell Reports

Fate Mapping Reveals Origins and Dynamics of Monocytes and Tissue Macrophages under Homeostasis

(2012) Simon Yona et al.   IMMUNITY

Gene-expression profiles and transcriptional regulatory pathways that underlie the identity and diversity of mouse tissue macrophages

(2012) Emmanuel L Gautier et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The ribosome profiling strategy for monitoring translation in vivo by deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments

(2012) Nicholas T Ingolia et al.   Nature Protocols

The role of microglia at synapses in the healthy CNS: novel insights from recent imaging studies

(2012) Marie-Ève Tremblay   Neuron Glia Biology

A Lineage of Myeloid Cells Independent of Myb and Hematopoietic Stem Cells

(2012) C. Schulz et al.   SCIENCE

CX3CR1 Deficiency Leads to Impairment of Hippocampal Cognitive Function and Synaptic Plasticity

(2011) J. T. Rogers et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Quantifying the Waddington landscape and biological paths for development and differentiation

(2011) J. Wang et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Microglia Shape Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis through Apoptosis-Coupled Phagocytosis

(2010) Amanda Sierra et al.   Cell Stem Cell

Changing Face of Microglia

(2010) M. B. Graeber   SCIENCE

Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages

(2010) F. Ginhoux et al.   SCIENCE

Microglial Interactions with Synapses Are Modulated by Visual Experience

(2010) Marie-Ève Tremblay et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Isolation and characterization of a novel plasma membrane protein, osteoblast induction factor (obif), associated with osteoblast differentiation

(2009) Takashi Kanamoto et al.   BMC DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Morphological and ultrastructural features of Iba1-immunolabeled microglial cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus

(2009) Lee A. Shapiro et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

The MIQE Guidelines: Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments

(2009) S. A. Bustin et al.   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Cytokine, Sickness Behavior, and Depression

(2009) Robert Dantzer   IMMUNOLOGY AND ALLERGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

Characterization of the microglial phenotype under specific pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory conditions: Effects of oligomeric and fibrillar amyloid-β

(2009) Alessandro Michelucci et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Resting Microglia Directly Monitor the Functional State of Synapses In Vivo and Determine the Fate of Ischemic Terminals

(2009) H. Wake et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Status Epilepticus Induces a Particular Microglial Activation State Characterized by Enhanced Purinergic Signaling

(2008) E. Avignone et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

CD4+ T cells support glial neuroprotection, slow disease progression, and modify glial morphology in an animal model of inherited ALS

(2008) D. R. Beers et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA