Bimetallic CuCo Prussian blue analogue nanocubes induced chemiluminescence of luminol under alkaline solution for uric acid detection in human serum

In this paper, bimetallic CuCo Prussian blue analogue (CuCo PBA) nanocubes, synthesized through a self-assembly method, were found to induce chemiluminescence (CL) of luminol-NaOH since the catalytic oxidation activity of CuCo PBA. The CL intensity of luminol-NaOH system was enhanced about 50 times with the addition of CuCo PBA. When uric acid (UA) was added to the new luminol-NaOH-CuCo PBA system, the CL signal could be reduced significantly. Based on these, an enzyme-free CL sensor was constructed for UA detection with a linear response range from 0.30 to 5.00 mu M, and detection limit of 0.16 mu M (S/N = 3). The other common species in human serum didn't affect UA detection. Furthermore, this CL sensor was successfully applied to detect the UA in human serum samples with high sensitivity. This work not only discovered the enzyme-like properties of CuCo PBA, but also broadened its application in CL bioassays.

Automated summary

In this study, CuCo Prussian blue analogue (CuCo PBA) nanocubes were synthesized and found to exhibit catalytic oxidation activity, inducing chemiluminescence of luminol-NaOH. The addition of uric acid significantly reduced the chemiluminescence signal, allowing for the construction of an enzyme-free chemiluminescence sensor for uric acid detection. The sensor showed high sensitivity and was not affected by other common species in serum.