4.7 Article

Highly Oxidized Germacranolides from Elephantopus tomentosus and the Configurational Revision of Some Previously Reported Analogues

Journal

JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
Volume 85, Issue 10, Pages 2433-2444

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00630

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
  3. Scientific Research Fund Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education
  4. Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Liaoning Province
  5. Career Development Support Plan for Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
  6. [82104037]
  7. [2020M680987]
  8. [LJKZ0937]
  9. [2022-BS-152]
  10. [ZQN2018006]

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Seventeen highly oxidized germacranolides, including twelve new compounds, were isolated from Elephantopus tomentosus, showing potential cytotoxic properties against hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.
Highly oxidized germacranolides are mainly found in the genus Elephantopus, contain a characteristic ten-membered molecular core that is highly flexible, and exhibit potential cytotoxic properties. However, their configurations were assigned ambiguously in previous reports due to spectroscopic observation of macrocyclic systems. Herein, 17 highly oxidized germacranolides, including 12 new germacranolides (1-12), were isolated from Elephantopus tomentosus. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data analysis combined with X-ray crystallography and ECD calculations, and it was possible to propose configurational revisions of five previously reported analogues (13-17). Cytotoxic activities for 1-17 against two hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (HepG2 and Hep3B) were tested, and compounds 1-10 and 13-16 generated IC50 values of 2.2-9.8 mu M. Furthermore, the observed cytotoxic activity of 1 was determined as being mediated by inducing the apoptosis of HepG2 and Hep3B cells via mitochondrial dysfunction.

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