4.7 Article

Thermophysical study of glycerol/choline chloride deep eutectic solvent based nanofluids

Journal

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
Volume 363, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119862

Keywords

Low-grade thermal energy; Specific heat capacity; Nanofluids; Deep eutectic solvent; Thermal conductivity

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51906252]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20190632]
  3. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019M661980]

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Working fluids play a crucial role in low-grade thermal energy transportation, and deep eutectic solvent (DES) has emerged as an environmentally friendly and stable solvent for various heat exchange environments. This article focuses on the preparation of glycerol/choline chloride (ChCl) DES-based nanofluids by dispersing nano-TiO2, Fe2O3, CuO, SiC, and carbon. The addition of nanoparticles enhances the thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity, with the latter showing a significant increase of 26.23% compared to the pristine base solvent. Experimental findings suggest that the hydrogen bond association between DES and nanoparticles is responsible for this increase.
Working fluids act as a core role in low-grade thermal energy transportation. Deep eutectic solvent (DES), as a novel environmental solvent, has good stability and environmentally friendly, suitable for a variety of heat exchange environment. It has been emerging in working fluids thanks to superior chemical stability, low vapor pressure and promising rheological properties. While, relatively poor thermal conduction efficiency hinders its practical use. Adding nanoparticles to the DES, which is also coined to be nanofluid, provides a facile way to enhance the thermal conductivity as well as other related thermophysical properties. In this article, glycerol/choline chloride (ChCl) DES based nanofluids were prepared by dispersion of nano-TiO2, Fe2O3, CuO, SiC and carbon. Viscosity and thermal conductivity (TC) were studied comprehensively as functions of testing temperature and mass fraction. The highest thermal conductivity was found to be increased by up to 4.23%. More importantly, specific heat capacity, the other key factor in energy transportation for working fluids were studied with respect to that of nano-additive and temperature, indicates that it could be effectively increased by 26.23% compared to that of pristine base solvent. Mechanistic study by means of a set of experimental ways reveals that hydrogen bond association between DES and nanoparticle is responsible for this specific heat capacity increment. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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