Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Pavel Vrba, Stanislav Grill, Tomas Kadlec, Vladimir Papaj, Martin Konvicka
Summary: This study investigated the resource use of endangered butterfly Chazara briseis in Czech volcanic hills, finding that butterflies utilised different vegetation structures for different activities and that there were differences in land cover type utilisation between males and females. Insect conservation management should provide habitats with open, short-sward patches alternating with flower-rich taller sward and shrubby patches.
JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Alex Blomfield, Rosa Menendez, Andrew Wilby
Summary: The study highlights the use of population synchrony as an indicator of dispersal and connectivity at different spatial scales in the pearl-bordered fritillary. It suggests that while local-scale population synchrony can reflect dispersal, habitat is likely to have a greater influence on population dynamics at larger scales.
Article
Environmental Sciences
K. Gill, K. A. Chenier, A. Free, J. Goff, J. L. Pitchford, K. Cressman, M. Posten, E. Brunden, M. Shelton, K. Swanson, S. R. Cunningham, J. Garland, C. Snyder, M. Lamb, T. Schauwecker, E. L. Sparks
Summary: Along the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) coast, using livestock for habitat management in coastal uplands has the potential to be a less intrusive and financially viable alternative to traditional habitat management techniques. A survey was conducted to explore the research needs and concerns related to using livestock for habitat management. The survey results showed that there is strong interest in using livestock for habitat management among respondents, but there is a lack of information and awareness about grazing practices for coastal upland habitat management.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Stephanie Sherpa, Caroline Kebaili, Delphine Rioux, Maya Gueguen, Julien Renaud, Laurence Despres
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the interaction between climate and land use changes driving population dynamics in the butterfly species Coenonympha hero. Genetic diversity distribution was analyzed at 817 loci in 136 butterflies from 31 sites using NGS, revealing a common history of decline in three core populations in the French Jura massif. The first decline was attributed to climate change during the Wurm glaciation, while the second decline, starting 2000 years ago, was possibly due to increased human pressure, leading to population fragmentation and decreased genetic diversity, particularly in the southernmost sites.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Cinja Schwarz, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: Traditional summer grazing in common pastures has a positive effect on grasshopper density, particularly for threatened species. It results in open and heterogeneous swards, which provide favorable conditions for high grasshopper densities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fabio Weiss, Frank Uwe Michler, Benjamin Gillich, Joerg Tillmann, Simone Ciuti, Marco Heurich, Siegfried Rieger
Summary: This study investigates the influence of herded sheep and goats on red deer spatial behavior. The findings show that red deer use grazed areas less during conservation grazing, and this effect persists up to 21 days after conservation grazing ends. Habitat selection of red deer is also affected up to 3000 meters away from the conservation grazing sites, with no signs of habituation or adaption.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Samantha K. Bussan
Summary: Grassland insects, especially butterflies, are facing severe declines due to agriculture, particularly livestock grazing. However, the effects of cattle grazing on butterflies are varied, with some studies finding positive effects, some finding negative effects, and others finding no significant effect. It is important to implement low to moderate grazing intensity and consider rotational grazing to benefit butterfly conservation. Additionally, maintaining variation in grazing management and other disturbances in the landscape is crucial to accommodate the diverse habitat needs of butterfly species.
JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Liming Ma, Xinhai Li, Tianqing Zhai, Yazu Zhang, Kai Song, Marcel Holyoak, Yuehua Sun
Summary: The population of crested ibis has increased from 1981 to 2019, and they have been reintroduced in China, Japan, and Korea. The ban on pesticide use has led to the recovery of ancestral habitats and food resources for the crested ibis. Research on habitat preference is crucial for the conservation of endangered species like the crested ibis.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Abdulqader Khamis, Teresa Alcoverro, Elrika D'Souza, Rohan Arthur, Jordi F. Pages, Junid Shah, Tareq Al-Qahtani, Ameer Abdulla Eweida
Summary: The extensive home ranges of marine megafauna, such as dugongs, pose challenges for conservation planning. This study surveys the north-eastern Red Sea to identify feeding sites and priority areas for dugong conservation. The results highlight the threats faced by the dugong population in the region, including high boat traffic and coastal development. Urgent conservation actions are needed to protect the shallow waters sheltered by coastal lagoons and bays.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Andrew Osborne, Mike Longden, David Bourke, Emma Coulthard
Summary: This study quantifies resource thresholds for the Manchester Argus Coenonympha tullia ssp. davus butterfly and assesses potential risks for a peatland restoration project. The results improve our understanding of the species' ecology and provide a quantitative assessment method for habitat readiness before species reintroductions.
ECOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND EVIDENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Matthias Pilecky, Leonard I. Wassenaar, Martin J. Kainz, Libesha Anparasan, M. Isabel Ramirez, Jeremy N. McNeil, Keith A. Hobson
Summary: This study provides insights into the migratory strategy of monarch butterflies by analyzing the isotopic composition of fatty acids, showing the importance of dietary sources and metabolic processes in fueling their migration and overwintering.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Nicholas A. Barber, Nikki Sauer, Jochen Krauss, Fabian A. Boetzl
Summary: Semi-natural grasslands are important habitats for threatened species, but they require management to maintain their characteristics. Mowing, commonly used as a substitute for grazing, can reduce the richness and proportions of endangered species in carabid beetle assemblages. Grazing intensity has little effect on carabid assemblages, and the benefits of grazing for threatened species are most apparent in small sites where habitat area is limited.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Matt I. D. Carter, Lars Boehme, Michelle A. Cronin, Callan D. Duck, W. James Grecian, Gordon D. Hastie, Mark Jessopp, Jason Matthiopoulos, Bernie J. McConnell, David L. Miller, Chris D. Morris, Simon E. W. Moss, Dave Thompson, Paul M. Thompson, Debbie J. F. Russell
Summary: Marine predator populations play a crucial role in ecosystems, but they face various threats. Understanding the relationship between at-sea processes and land-based monitoring requires accurate estimates of at-sea distribution, which are often limited by tracking data coverage. This study used a large GPS tracking dataset to model habitat preference and estimate at-sea distribution for grey and harbour seals in the UK and Ireland. Regional differences in environmental drivers of distribution were found, highlighting the need for further research to understand population trends.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Carlos B. Solorzano, Luis Intriago-Alcivar, Jose Guerrero-Casado
Summary: The study found that the fragmented forests in the Coast Region of Ecuador contain 18 different mammal species, with 4 species being more easily detected in dry forests and 4 in evergreen forests, while 10 species showing no habitat preference. The average species richness was similar in both ecosystems, but the number of detections was higher in evergreen forests. Conservation efforts are needed for both ecosystems, but particular focus should be placed on the less protected dry forests where more threatened species are found.
Article
Entomology
Richard A. Arnold, Robert B. Jensen
Summary: A species distribution model was developed to predict the distribution of the endangered Smith's Blue butterfly in the Santa Lucia Mountains in California. Field surveys were conducted to identify the butterfly's foodplant and nectar plant locations, as well as the associated vegetation, soil, and geology types. Logistic regression analysis and GIS analysis were used to identify potential distribution areas and validate the model. The results provide valuable information about the butterfly's geographic range and suitable habitat.
JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Linda Rusalepp, Reimo Lutter, Heiki Hepner, Ants Kaasik, Arvo Tullus
Summary: The non-selective thinning of hybrid aspen coppice stands impacts residual trees differently depending on their competitive status, with suppressed trees showing increased stress levels after cross-corridor thinning. Thinning treatments significantly affect the metabolite profile in tree leaves, with corridor thinning increasing the contents of secondary metabolites in competitively suppressed trees. Dominant trees, on the other hand, are not affected in the same way.
ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Malgorzata E. Arlet, Krishna N. Balasubramaniam, Rajarshi Saha, Brianne Beisner, Pascal R. Marty, Stefano S. K. Kaburu, Eliza Bliss-Moreau, Ants Kaasik, Ullasa Kodandaramaiah, Brenda McCowan
Summary: This study investigated the survival of free-ranging bonnet macaque infants in a periurban environment in Southern India, and found that the mother's parity and the infant's gender significantly influenced infant survival. Experienced mothers and female infants were more likely to survive than inexperienced mothers and male infants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biology
Tiit Teder, Ants Kaasik, Kristiina Taits, Toomas Tammaru
Summary: In insects, the prevailing form of sexual bimaturism is protandry, with males typically emerging as adults before females, but protogyny also exists in about 36% of studied species. The evolutionary basis of sexual bimaturism in insects is more likely explained by indirect selection, with the direction and degree of bimaturism positively associated with sexual size dimorphism across species.
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Sille Holm, Ants Kaasik, Juhan Javois, Freerk Molleman, Erki Ounap, Toomas Tammaru
Summary: Comparative studies on insects have shown that larger moth species tend to live longer in tropical communities, and females have slightly shorter lifespans than males. The average adult lifespans and lifespan relationships in tropical geometrid moths are highly similar to those in their temperate region relatives. This suggests that intrinsic physiological factors dominate over extrinsic ecological factors in determining moth longevities.
EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Tea Tullus, Reimo Lutter, Tiina Randlane, Andres Saag, Arvo Tullus, Ants Kaasik, Reeno Sopp, Katri Ots, Marju Kaivapalu, Meelis Partel, Hardi Tullus
Summary: The study examined the effects of different restoration approaches, past land use, and other factors on the richness and composition of vascular plants, bryophytes, and lichens in middle-aged forests. The results showed that natural regeneration promoted biodiversity the most, but plantations also supported the recovery of biodiversity on abandoned agricultural land. Therefore, both restoration approaches are recommended on a regional scale.
APPLIED VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Einar Kargenberg, Odd Terje Sandlund, Eva Bonsak Thorstad, Mart Thalfeldt, Finn Okland, Ants Kaasik, Meelis Tambets
Summary: This study focused on the activity patterns of the predatory asp fish population in a natural lake-river ecosystem. It found that the fish had higher activity levels during the warmer feeding periods of the year and exhibited large annual river movements. Factors such as light, habitat, and water discharge influenced the fish's activity. Understanding these high-activity periods can aid in the development of fishing regulations and highlight the importance of continuous river systems for fish migration.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Ly Lindman, Erik Ockinger, Thomas Ranius
Summary: The microclimate inside deadwood is important for wood-living organisms, and is influenced by characteristics of forest stands and deadwood. Variables such as canopy openness, wood size, and position affect the temperature and moisture inside deadwood, which in turn affect the occupancy and abundance of species such as the red-listed beetle Tragosoma depsarium.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Thomas Ranius, Lina A. Widenfalk, Meelis Seedre, Ly Lindman, Adam Felton, Aino Hamalainen, Anna Filyushkina, Erik Ockinger
Summary: Climate change poses challenges to conservation strategies for protected areas. Combining strategies for addressing climate warming with traditional biodiversity conservation strategies is necessary to protect future biodiversity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Annaleena Vaher, Jonne Kotta, Robert Szava-Kovats, Ants Kaasik, Mihhail Fetissov, Robert Aps, Anneliis Koivupuu
Summary: Marine ecosystems are affected by various anthropogenic pressures. This study used meta-analysis and a data-driven decision support tool to assess the individual and combined impacts of wind park development, nutrient loading, and invasive species on vulnerable habitats and associated biotopes in the northeastern Baltic Sea. The findings suggest that nutrient loading and invasive species have a greater impact compared to wind park development, and the scale of the habitat influences the strength of the impacts.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonne Kotta, Urmas Raudsepp, Robert Szava-Kovats, Robert Aps, Aurelija Armoskaite, Ieva Barda, Per Bergstrom, Martyn Futter, Fredrik Grondahl, Matthew Hargrave, Magdalena Jakubowska, Holger Janes, Ants Kaasik, Patrik Kraufvelin, Nikolai Kovaltchouk, Peter Krost, Tomasz Kulikowski, Anneliis Koivupuu, Ilmar Kotta, Liisi Lees, Sander Loite, Ilja Maljutenko, Goran Nylund, Tiina Paalme, Henrik Pavia, Ingrida Purina, Moona Rahikainen, Verena Sandow, Wouter Visch, Baoru Yang, Francisco R. Barboza
Summary: This study predicts the production potential of high-value macroalgae across the Baltic Sea region and investigates nutrient limitation within and adjacent to macroalgal farms. Salinity was found to be the main factor affecting the production potential of Saccharina latissima, while light availability, temperature, salinity, and nutrient concentrations influenced the predicted changes in the production of Ulva intestinalis and Fucus vesiculosus. The western and southern Baltic Sea were identified as the most promising farming areas for these species.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonne Kotta, Mark Lenz, Francisco R. Barboza, Holger Jaenes, Paula Aguilera Dal Grande, Aaron Beck, Carl Van Colen, Thea Hamm, Jamileh Javidpour, Ants Kaasik, Gabriella Panto, Robert Szava-Kovats, Helen Orav-Kotta, Liisi Lees, Sander Loite, Joao Canning-Clode, Sonia K. M. Gueroun, Anneliis Koivupuu
Summary: This article presents a conceptual blueprint for an ideal microplastic effect study that considers the characterization of microplastics, measurement of biological responses, and unbiased data collection. The blueprint aims to improve specific aspects of experimental research on microplastic effects by identifying and quantifying departures from the ideal design in published experiments. A quantitative meta-analysis was conducted to produce a valid assessment of microplastics' effects on biota, incorporating experimental quality and study precision as weighting coefficients. The blueprint and associated meta-analysis provide a better baseline for designing ecologically relevant and technically sound experiments to understand the effects of microplastics on aquatic ecosystems.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Tiit Teder, Kristiina Taits, Ants Kaasik, Toomas Tammaru
Summary: Temperature has a significant impact on the growth and development of ectothermic animals. Comparing the sex-specific plastic responses to temperature provides insights into the evolvability of thermal reaction norms. In this study on insects, it was found that sex-specific responses to temperature variation are limited, suggesting constraints on the evolvability of thermal plasticity.
Article
Entomology
Ly Lindman, Erik Ockinger, Thomas Ranius
Summary: Microclimatic conditions in tree hollows have a significant impact on the survival and body size of insects, with many species avoiding overly moist environments. For the endangered beetle species O. eremita, a warmer and more stable microclimate is beneficial for its occurrence but results in smaller adult body size.
ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Ly Lindman, Thomas Ranius, Martin Schroeder
Summary: In recent years, the outbreaks of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) have become more frequent and severe as temperatures rise. A study in Sweden compared the performance of I. typographus in different climates by placing Norway spruce logs along a gradient. The research found that habitat preferences and thermal sums needed for development differ with regional climate, suggesting that climate warming increases the risk and severity of I. typographus outbreaks.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Pablo Pena-Aguilera, Niels M. Schmidt, Laerke Stewart, Bastien Parisy, Rene van Der Wal, Ly Lindman, Eero J. Vesterinen, Ilya M. D. Maclean, Tuomas Kankaanpaa, Helena Wirta, Tomas Roslin
Summary: We investigated the differences in microclimatic conditions and regional species pools in two subarctic regions and found that microclimate plays a significant role in shaping local community characteristics. Both plants and arthropods respond to similar drivers, such as elevation, soil moisture, and temperature. However, plant species richness is not a good predictor of ground-dwelling arthropod richness.
INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY
(2023)