Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Khamtan Phonetip, Duangphachan Souvansai, Benoit Belleville
Summary: Providing the equilibrium moisture content values is crucial for avoiding issues in wooden products caused by dimensional changes. This study determined the average equilibrium moisture content values for twelve months in Laos and created a map illustrating these values. By utilizing temperature and relative humidity data, a model was used to generate the equilibrium moisture content values for 18 provinces (148 districts) in Laos based on their geographic coordinates. The results showed that Vientiane Capital City and Champasak province had the lowest equilibrium moisture content values (12% to 13%), while the rest of the districts mostly fell within the range of 13% to 16%. The monthly average equilibrium moisture content values varied from 10% to 18% across the country.
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Sang-Il Kim, Dong-Woon Park, Heon-Su Kim, Hak-Sung Kim
Summary: A terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system was utilized to monitor the crystallinity and moisture content of PET specimens. The crystallinity and moisture content were controlled by adjusting the cooling rate and immersion time. The crystallinity, crystallite size, and moisture content of the PET specimens were determined using DSC, XRD, and gravimetric methods respectively. The THz signals were analyzed in the time and frequency-domain to evaluate the crystallinity and moisture content, and the optical parameters such as refractive index and absorption coefficient were also obtained. Therefore, the THz signals can be employed to measure the crystallinity and moisture content simultaneously.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shannen T. L. Sait, Lisbet Sorensen, Stephan Kubowicz, Kristine Vike-Jonas, Susana Gonzalez, Alexandros G. Asimakopoulos, Andy M. Booth
Summary: This study investigated the environmentally relevant photodegradation of common microplastic fibres (MPFs) such as polyester (PET), polyamide (PA), and polyacrylonitrile (PAN). Results showed that PET and PA MPFs underwent significant fragmentation and surface changes under UV exposure, while PAN did not. Chemical analysis identified monomers, UV stabilisers, and degradation products in MPFs and aqueous leachates. Bisphenols (BPs) and benzophenones (BzPs) were also found in all MPFs, with wool displaying the highest concentration of BPs and BzPs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Edyta Malachowska, Dominika Pawcenis, Jacek Danczak, Joanna Paczkowska, Kamila Przybysz
Summary: The degradation of cellulose significantly impacts the mechanical, optical, physical, and chemical properties of paper, affecting its longevity. Analytical techniques such as size-exclusion chromatography and spectroscopy are used to evaluate the degradation processes, particularly in papers containing lignin. Humidity was found to alter cellulose chain lengths, with high lignin content suppressing some degradation pathways. This knowledge can guide the development of strategies and chemical treatments to prevent paper aging.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chen Zhang, Hongqiang Wang, Jun Shen, Xiaodong Wang
Summary: This study investigates the effect of surface free energy and pore volume on the moisture resistance of sol-gel silica coatings, and finds that both factors independently and synergistically affect moisture resistance. As the surface free energy and pore volume decrease, the moisture resistance improves. Once the surface free energy reaches a certain value, the moisture resistance becomes superior, regardless of the microstructure of the coatings. Similarly, once the pore volume of the coatings reaches a certain value, notable moisture resistance is observed, regardless of the surface chemical composition.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Microbiology
Sonia Coutinho, Vanessa Matos, Natalia Seixas, Hellen Rodrigues, Vanessa B. Paula, Lais Freitas, Teresa Dias, Francisco de Assis Ribeiro Santos, Luis G. Dias, Leticia M. Estevinho
Summary: This study investigated the botanical origin, physicochemical profile, and biological activities of geopropolis from M. scutellaris collected during rainy and dry seasons. The results showed that rainy-season geopropolis had higher phenol and flavonoid content and exhibited superior antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities compared to dry-season geopropolis.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jolly Bhadra, Deepalekshmi Ponnamma, Asma Alkareem, Hemalatha Parangusan, Zubair Ahmad, Noora Al-Thani, Amal K. E. Daifalla, Noora Ali Al-Sanari, Radwa Mohamed
Summary: This research investigates the piezoelectric performances of different polyvinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene (PHP) systems fabricated by electrospinning. The addition of zinc oxide and mesoporous silica particles improves the piezoelectric properties of PHP, and the 1% zinc oxide-mesoporous silica PHP nanocomposite is suitable for constructing low-powered wearable self-driven electrical devices.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Dipesh Khanal, Wei-Ren Ke, Hak-Kim Chan
Summary: Raman spectroscopy was used to evaluate the effects of temperature and humidity on the physicochemical stability of inhalable spray-dried powders containing budesonide and crystalline or amorphous lactose. The study found that powders prepared from solution exhibited better stability, while powders prepared from suspension were prone to recrystallization and changes in chemical composition.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Jawaid, Lau Kia Kian, H. Fouad, N. Saba, Othman Y. Alothman, Mohamed Hashem
Summary: Conocarpus plant biomass fibers, especially CP-T fibers, with high cellulose content and compact morphology, show great potential to be used as bio-fillers in polymer composites due to their advantageous properties. Their thermal stability and particle size are also important factors in their application.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alice Dal Fovo, Jana Striova, Diego Quintero Balbas, Sara Mattana, Niccolo Tacconi, Riccardo Cicchi, Raffaella Fontana
Summary: Cellulose-based fabrics are widely used but their flammability limits their applications. COEX (R) treatment functionalizes cellulose molecules to make them flame-retardant. After treatment, the samples underwent photo-induced ageing, resulting in reduced microfibril crystallinity and increased fluorescence.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Faez Mohammed, Paul Sibley, Dominique Guillaume, Nada Abdulwali
Summary: Maple syrup is a popular natural product known for its sweet taste and desirable flavor, made by boiling and concentrating sap from sugar maple trees. Its chemical composition and mineralogical residence play a key role in determining its distinct flavor, smell, and color, distinguishing it from other sugar syrups. Characterization of maple syrup constituents has been done through various analytical techniques such as spectroscopy and spectrometry, based on over 117 years of published literature.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Guowei Chen, Hongyun Luo
Summary: This study tested the compression properties of natural bamboo and observed the crush morphologies under different moisture contents and fibrous structures. The results showed that dry bamboo had higher compression strength with shearing as the predominant failure mode, while wet bamboo demonstrated delamination and splitting. Acoustic emission and fracture morphology indicated five compression behavior categories. Bamboo node samples exhibited heightened compressive strength and modulus due to their coarser 3D fibrous structures.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Xing Xu, Rui Guo, Xianwei Shu, Hongling Qin, Xiaolong Wang
Summary: In this study, oil-impregnated polymers with superior self-lubricating and mechanical performances were achieved using a novel one-pot strategy. By pre-embedding oil-impregnated cotton fibers, oil-impregnated cotton fibers/polymer composites (OCFP) with high oil content and nearly no leak were achieved in one step. The resulting OCFP showed a significant reduction in friction coefficient and an improvement in compression strength.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wladyslaw Kusiak, Jerzy Majka, Magdalena Zborowska, Izabela Ratajczak
Summary: This study investigated the sensitivity of Tilia cordata Mill. trees to environmental stress, as well as the properties necessary to control their growth and utilization. The results showed that growth conditions affected the range of chemical components and elements in the bark, and also influenced the hygroscopic properties of the wood and bark.
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Shan Xu, Shufang Wu, Chaoguang Yu, Yunlong Yin, Lei Xuan
Summary: Taxodium 'Zhongshansa' wood specimens were analyzed and compared with their parents, and the results showed that T. 'Zhongshansa' had some differences in wood characteristics and chemical compositions. The findings indicate that T. 'Zhongshansa' wood has potential applications in pulp and paper making.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Daniele Zomer, Sepehr Simaafrookhteh, Kristof Vanclooster, Andrea Dorigato, Jan Ivens
Summary: This study focuses on the in-plane shear behavior of carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 cross-ply laminates. Bias-extension tests are conducted at different temperatures and deformation rates to compare forming behavior with the prediction of the pin-jointed net (PJN) idealization and investigate the effects of temperature and deformation rate. The results show that the shear behavior is comparable to woven fabrics, with the PJN holding up to a shear angle of 30 degrees. The locking angle of the material is estimated to be 45 degrees, and after locking, significant fiber slippage and compaction occur.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Ruth Cardinaels, An-Sofie Huysecom, Wim Thielemans, Paula Moldenaers
Summary: In this study, we investigate the temporary network topology and elasticity of micellar networks formed by hydrophobically associating multiblock copolymers. By using a combinatorics approach, we extend the mechano-statistical transient network model to multiblock copolymers and show that the micellar network microstructure can predict the concentration dependent elasticity. The network transitions from loop-dominated, poorly elastic structures with low functional cross-linking nodes at low concentrations to bridge-dominated, highly elastic structures with higher functional nodes at elevated concentrations.
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Yasmine Mosleh, Martin Cajka, Bart Depreitere, Jan Ivens, Jos Vander Sloten
Summary: This paper proposes various solutions to mitigate angular accelerations, among which an anisotropic column/matrix composite foam design is the most effective. Tough fiber-reinforced composite materials are superior in resisting perforation in localized impact involving sharp objects. Both multi-layered and column/matrix designs for the helmet liner exhibit superior behavior compared to single-layer homogenous foam.
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zuxin Sun, Wim Thielemans
Summary: In this study, the cycling stability and capacitance performance of polypyrrole (PPy) electrode material were improved by doping with carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (CNC-COO-) and commonly used salts. The results showed that the porous structure formed by doping enhanced the energy storage capacity and charging rate of the PPy-based films.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Arne Van de Velde, Jan Maeyens, Jan Ivens, Sam Coppieters
Summary: In this study, the static mechanical strength of a blind rivet nut set in carbon fibre reinforced plastic was experimentally investigated. The results showed that the setting force can control the stress state within the laminate and the compressive stress after installing the blind rivet nut generally increases the static mechanical strength.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Kuntawit Witthayolankowit, Thanya Rakkijakan, Rabia Ayub, Ivan Kumaniaev, Sylvie Pourchet, Gilles Boni, Ponnapat Watjanatepin, Hanie Zarafshani, Xavier Gabrion, Anouk Chevallier, Nhan Vo, Aart Van Vuure, Patrick Balaguer, Karel Van Acker, Joseph S. M. Samec, Vincent Placet
Summary: In the future, biobased materials produced sustainably without compromising mechanical properties are needed. This study developed a composite material using woven hemp fabric to strengthen a thermoset polymer made from birch bark. The fully biobased composite showed comparable stiffness and strength to flax fibre-reinforced petroleum-based epoxy composites and slightly lower than glass fibre-reinforced petroleum-based epoxy composites. It also demonstrated superior sustainability and no endocrine disruptive activities, highlighting the feasibility of producing biobased structural materials sustainably.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Kasahun Niguse Asfew, David Moens, Jan Ivens
Summary: Thermoplastic-based composites are increasingly popular in the composite production industries for various components. This study evaluates the fiber volume fraction (Vf) of carbon/polyamide410 (C-PA410) composites using different methods and finds that the two-stage TGA approach is more accurate and convenient. The standard acid digestion and 2D image processing methods also provide comparable results, with the latter yielding a lower fiber volume fraction.
JOURNAL OF THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yimin Deng, Shuo Li, Lise Appels, Huili Zhang, Nick Sweygers, Jan Baeyens, Raf Dewil
Summary: Catalytic steam reforming of ethanol (CSRE) is a promising method for hydrogen production. Ethanol can be derived from low-cost carbohydrates or biomass through fermentation. This study explores the use of novel non-noble catalysts, impregnated in alpha-Al2O3, for CSRE. The catalytic experiments demonstrate high hydrogen yields and negligible catalyst deactivation. Pilot-scale investigations have been initiated.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Aleksei A. Turkin, Fatima Rammal, Samuel Eyley, Wim Thielemans, Ekaterina V. Makshina, Bert F. Sels
Summary: This study reveals the mechanism of catalyst poisoning by organic sulfur species in commercial 5-HMF feedstock during its hydroconversion. Various sulfur species were found to have a significant catalyst poisoning effect on HMF hydroconversion. The degree of poisoning is correlated with the thermodynamic favorability of metal sulfide formation. The presence of reduced sulfur species was identified as the ultimate metal poisoning agent, and their formation from more oxidized sulfur compounds explains the observed poisoning effect.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Sara P. Cuellar -Bermudez, Dries Bleus, Maarten A. Mees, Tom Struyf, Sanjaya Lama, Dries Vandamme, Peter Adriaensens, Roger Scherrers, Wim Thielemans, Wim Van den Ende, Ruddy Wattiez, Koenraad Muylaert
Summary: In this study, polysaccharides were isolated from an Arthrospira farm's spent culture medium and purified. These polysaccharides were rich in uronic acid, had low sulfate content, and contained various monosaccharides. The polysaccharides formed stable gel beads and exhibited stable gel properties. This research demonstrates the potential for using these recovered polysaccharides in food and biotechnological applications.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aart Willem Van Vuure, Yasmine Mosleh, Jan Vanderbeke, Ignaas Verpoest
Summary: Silk fibers have great potential for high impact resistance in composites due to their stiffness, strength, and high strain to failure. Using thermoplastic matrix materials with high strain to failure can enhance the impact resistance above that of the pure matrices. The adhesion between fiber and matrix and the fiber architecture also play significant roles in impact resistance.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Niklas Herrmann, Cristina Martin, Samuel Eyley, Yusen Li, Nerea Bilbao, Victor Rubio-Gimenez, Mark Van der Auweraer, Wim Thielemans, Long Chen, Kunal S. Mali, Steven De Feyter
Summary: This article reports the rapid reaction kinetics of a 2D polymer based on imine, which is formed from a single monomer containing both aldehyde and amine groups. The results suggest a direct transition from monomer to crystalline polymer without an amorphous intermediate.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yong Zhou, Martine Trentesaux, Maya Marinova, Sergei Chernyak, Jean-Charles Morin, Melanie Dubois, Samuel Eyley, Wim Thielemans, Vlad Martin-Diaconescu, Andrei Khodakov, Jeremie Zaffran, Vitaly Ordomsky
Summary: In conventional bifunctional catalysts, metal sites are responsible for catalytic activity, while acid sites are typically located on oxide supports. This study investigates the modification of metal sites with halogens to generate acidity through the heterolytic dissociation of hydrogen. High-throughput screening of different combinations of metals (Co, Ni, Ru, Pt, Pd, Rh) and halogens (Cl, Br, I) reveals that only Pd and Pt catalysts can form acid sites through interaction with Br, Cl, and I. Characterization and density functional theory (DFT) modeling suggest that hydrogen undergoes heterolytic dissociation over halogens located at the edges and corners of Pd and Pt nanoparticles, with the strength of the acid sites increasing with the electronegativity of the halogen.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Anna Trubetskaya, Jenni Leppiniemi, Sami Lipponen, Salvatore Lombardo, Wim Thielemans, Thaddeus Maloney, Timo Paeaekkoenen, Kavindra Kumar Kesari, Janne Ruokolainen, Vesa P. Hytoenen, Eero Kontturi
Summary: In this study, a thermoresponsive and biocompatible hydrogel composed of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) was developed. The hydrogel was generated through simple mixing without complicated derivatization, and its composition was optimized to enhance its stiffness. The hydrogel showed good compatibility with fibroblast cells and its thermoresponsive characteristics were observed. The findings suggest that this PNIPAAm-CNC hydrogel can be used as a versatile and affordable material for controllable 3D cell culture and may have potential applications in 3D-printing.
MATERIALS ADVANCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tim de la Croix, Nathalie Claes, Samuel Eyley, Wim Thielemans, Sara Bals, Dirk De Vos
Summary: This study investigates the potential of using heterogeneous platinum catalysts for the transfer dehydrogenation of long-chain alkanes, using ethylene as a hydrogen acceptor. The results show that the addition of tin to the catalyst leads to lower initial reaction rates but better resistance to catalyst deactivation and increased selectivity towards alkylaromatics.
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
