4.7 Article

Transferable Feature Selection for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING
Volume 34, Issue 11, Pages 5536-5551

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2021.3060037

Keywords

Feature extraction; Adaptation models; Training; Training data; Optimization; Data models; Unsupervised learning; Domain adaptation; transfer learning; feature selection; sparse learning model

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [61876208]
  2. Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province [2018B010108002]
  3. Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou [201806010081]
  4. HKRGC [GRF 12200317, 12300218, 12300519, 17201020]
  5. HKU-TCL Joint Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence

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Domain adaptation aims to assist learning tasks in a target domain by extracting knowledge from auxiliary source domains. This paper proposes a new sparse learning model that reduces the discrepancy between source and target domains by selecting transferable feature subsets and discriminative features for classification.
Domain adaptation aims at extracting knowledge from auxiliary source domains to assist the learning task in a target domain. In classification problems, since the distributions of the source and target domains are different, directly using source data to build a classifier for the target domain may hamper the classification performance on the target data. Fortunately, in many tasks, there can be some features that are transferable, i.e., the source and target domains share similar properties. On the other hand, it is common that the source data contain noisy features which may degrade the learning performance in the target domain. This issue, however, is barely studied in existing works. In this paper, we propose to find a feature subset that is transferable across the source and target domains. As a result, the domain discrepancy measured on the selected features can be reduced. Moreover, we seek to find the most discriminative features for classification. To achieve the above goals, we formulate a new sparse learning model that is able to jointly reduce the domain discrepancy and select informative features for classification. We develop two optimization algorithms to address the derived learning problem. Extensive experiments on real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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