Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Qiyue Lu, Seid Koric
Summary: Deep learning and the collocation method are merged to solve partial differential equations describing structures' deformation, offering a meshfree approach that avoids spatial discretization and data generation bottlenecks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Seid Koric, Erman Guleryuz, Nahil A. Sobh
Summary: Physics-informed neural networks are used to solve equations governing physical phenomena, but they have issues that can be resolved using techniques like Fourier transform. This paper proposes a physics-informed neural network model with multiple loss terms and weight assignment using the coefficient of variation scheme. The model is standalone and meshfree, accurately capturing mechanical response. The study focuses on 3D hyperelasticity and demonstrates the model's performance by solving various problems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Siping Tang, Xinlong Feng, Wei Wu, Hui Xu
Summary: In this paper, the authors propose a simplified neural network called polynomial interpolation physics-informed neural networks (PI-PINN) to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. By utilizing orthogonal polynomials to construct the neural network, the PI-PINN structure is shown to be effective in solving these equations. Numerical experiments and investigations on reverse problems demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach.
COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Jared O'Leary, Joel A. Paulson, Ali Mesbah
Summary: This study proposes a framework for training artificial neural networks to learn the hidden physics within stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The framework propagates stochasticity through the known structure of the SDE and utilizes automatic differentiation and mini-batch gradient descent to establish the parameters of the neural networks. The results demonstrate the potential of this method in unraveling the hidden physics of multivariate stochastic dynamical systems.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Zeng Meng, Qiaochu Qian, Mengqiang Xu, Bo Yu, Ali Riza Yildiz, Seyedali Mirjalili
Summary: In this study, the physics-informed neural network (PINN) is used as a black-box solution tool for complex limit state functions (LSFs) expressed as implicit partial differential equations (PDEs) in structural reliability analysis. The proposed PINN-FORM method combines PINN with the first-order reliability method (FORM) and achieves high accuracy in predicting both the solutions of PDEs and the reliability index within a single training process.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Jinshuai Bai, Gui-Rong Liu, Ashish Gupta, Laith Alzubaidi, Xi-Qiao Feng, YuanTong Gu
Summary: Our study reveals that physics-informed neural networks (PINN) are often local approximators after training. This led to the development of a novel physics-informed radial basis network (PIRBN), which maintains the local approximating property throughout the training process. Unlike deep neural networks, PIRBN consists of only one hidden layer and a radial basis activation function. Under appropriate conditions, we demonstrated that PIRBNs can converge to Gaussian processes using gradient descent methods. Furthermore, we investigated the training dynamics of PIRBN using the neural tangent kernel (NTK) theory and explored various initialization strategies. Numerical examples showed that PIRBN is more effective than PINN in solving nonlinear partial differential equations with high-frequency features and ill-posed computational domains. Moreover, existing PINN numerical techniques such as adaptive learning, decomposition, and different loss functions can be applied to PIRBN. The reproducible code for all numerical results is available at https://github.com/JinshuaiBai/PIRBN.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Operations Research & Management Science
Carlos J. Garcia-Cervera, Mathieu Kessler, Francisco Periago
Summary: This paper introduces the use of physics-informed neural networks to solve controllability problems in partial differential equations (PDEs). It derives error estimates for the generalization error of state and control based on classical observability inequalities and energy estimates for the PDE. These error bounds are applicable to any exact controllable linear PDE system in any dimension, providing a rigorous justification for the use of neural networks in this field. Preliminary numerical simulations of three different types of PDEs are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed methodology.
JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Han Gao, Matthew J. Zahr, Jian-Xun Wang
Summary: Despite the promise of PINNs in solving forward and inverse problems, there are technical challenges that hinder complex and realistic applications. To address these challenges, a discrete PINN framework based on GCN and PDE is proposed to solve PDEs in both forward and inverse settings, offering improved scalability, boundary enforcement, and handling of irregular geometries.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Zhi-Yong Zhang, Hui Zhang, Li-Sheng Zhang, Lei -Lei Guo
Summary: In this work, a new method called symmetry-enhanced physics informed neural network (SPINN) is introduced to improve the accuracy of PINN for solving PDEs. The effectiveness of SPINN is tested through numerical experiments on various PDEs, and the results show that SPINN outperforms PINN in terms of accuracy with fewer training points and simpler neural network architecture.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Weiheng Zhong, Hadi Meidani
Summary: This paper proposes a new class of physics-informed neural networks, called the Physics-Informed Variational Auto-Encoder (PI-VAE), for solving stochastic differential equations (SDEs) or inverse problems involving SDEs. The PI-VAE integrates a variational autoencoder (VAE) with the governing equations, using automatic differentiation to calculate derivatives and the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) as the loss function. Numerical experiments demonstrate the satisfactory accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method in approximating stochastic processes and solving forward, inverse, and mixed problems related to SDEs.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Zixue Xiang, Wei Peng, Xu Liu, Wen Yao
Summary: The paper introduces a method of defining the loss function through adaptive weights and demonstrates that the self-adaptive loss balanced physics-informed neural networks (lbPINNs) outperform PINNs in solving partial differential equations.
Article
Mathematics
Peng Zhi, Yuching Wu, Cheng Qi, Tao Zhu, Xiao Wu, Hongyu Wu
Summary: The study investigates the role of deep learning in computational mechanics. A convolutional neural network technique based on modified loss function is proposed as a surrogate of the finite element method. Physics-informed neural networks are developed to solve boundary value problems based on elliptic partial differential equations. The proposed method is applied for the first time to solve boundary value problems with elliptic partial differential equations. The results show that the proposed surrogate-based approach is in good agreement with the conventional FEM and modification of the loss function improves the prediction accuracy of the neural network. The study demonstrates the potential of the deep learning approach as a significant surrogate model.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Simone Monaco, Daniele Apiletti
Summary: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are effective tools for solving nonlinear PDEs by incorporating physical laws as soft constraints. However, they face limitations when dealing with complex dynamical systems. In this work, we evaluate three state-of-the-art PINN training methods for solving popular PDEs of increasing complexity, along with the use of Fourier Feature Embedding and Curriculum regularization. Our experiments show that there is no one-size-fits-all learning method for PINNs, but useful patterns can be extracted for future research.
RESULTS IN ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sifan Wang, Yujun Teng, Paris Perdikaris
Summary: The study reviews recent advances in scientific machine learning, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of physics-informed neural networks in predicting outcomes of physical systems and discovering hidden physics from noisy data. It also proposes a learning rate annealing algorithm and a novel neural network architecture to address numerical stiffness issues in training constrained neural networks.
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Muhammad Rafiq, Ghazala Rafiq, Gyu Sang Choi
Summary: Solving parametric partial differential equations using artificial intelligence allows for faster convergence and higher accuracy compared to traditional numerical solvers.
Article
Mechanics
Diab W. Abueidda, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Iwona Jasiuk
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2015)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Diab W. Abueidda, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Hammad A. Younes, Amal A. Al Ghaferi, Tushar K. Shah
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Dong-Wook Lee, Kamran A. Khan, Iwona Jasiuk
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Diab W. Abueidda, Mohamed Elhebeary, Cheng-Shen (andrew) Shiang, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub, Iwona M. Jasiuk
EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Ziliang Kang, Seid Koric, Kai A. James, Iwona M. Jasiuk
Summary: This article introduces a computational design framework for obtaining three-dimensional periodic elastoplastic architected materials with enhanced performance, using a nonlinear finite element model and path-dependent adjoint sensitivity formulation for optimization. The optimization problem is parametrized using the solid isotropic material penalization method to produce materials with enhanced performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Qiyue Lu, Seid Koric
Summary: Deep learning and the collocation method are merged to solve partial differential equations describing structures' deformation, offering a meshfree approach that avoids spatial discretization and data generation bottlenecks.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Junyan He, Diab Abueidda, Seid Koric, Iwona Jasiuk
Summary: This paper investigates the application of graph convolutional networks in the deep energy method model for solving the momentum balance equation of linear elastic and hyperelastic materials in three-dimensional space. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed method achieves similar accuracy with shorter run time compared to traditional methods. The study also discusses two different spatial gradient computation techniques.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Junyan He, Charul Chadha, Shashank Kushwaha, Seid Koric, Diab Abueidda, Iwona Jasiuk
Summary: This paper introduces a topology optimization framework based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve the forward elasticity problem. It eliminates the need for an additional neural network for the inverse problem. The capabilities of the framework are demonstrated through numerical examples and compared to the finite element method.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Diab W. Abueidda, Seid Koric, Erman Guleryuz, Nahil A. Sobh
Summary: Physics-informed neural networks are used to solve equations governing physical phenomena, but they have issues that can be resolved using techniques like Fourier transform. This paper proposes a physics-informed neural network model with multiple loss terms and weight assignment using the coefficient of variation scheme. The model is standalone and meshfree, accurately capturing mechanical response. The study focuses on 3D hyperelasticity and demonstrates the model's performance by solving various problems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Junyan He, Shashank Kushwaha, Mahmoud A. Mahrous, Diab Abueidda, Eric Faierson, Iwona Jasiuk
Summary: This study characterizes the size-dependent properties of materials through experimental methods by manufacturing and testing flat dog-bone tensile specimens of different thicknesses. Approximate analytical expressions for material properties values as a function of specimen thickness are provided through curve-fitting to experimental data, creating a phenomenological size-dependent constitutive model. The application of the size-dependent material model is demonstrated through numerical simulations of axial crushing and topology optimization, showing improved performance compared to models that ignore size effects.
THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Alireza Enferadi, Majid Baniassadi, Mostafa Baghani
Summary: This study presents the design and analysis of an SMP microvalve, where the thermomechanical response of the SMP is investigated using a nonlinear constitutive model that incorporates hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity. The model accounts for fluid-solid interaction and heat transfer in both fluid and solid physics. Numerical simulations are carried out to examine the important characteristics of the SMP valve. The results demonstrate the significance of employing fluid-solid interaction conjugated heat transfer analysis for the efficient development of microvalves in diverse applications.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Hridya P. Lal, B. R. Abhiram, Debraj Ghosh
Summary: Higher-order elasticity theories are used to model mechanics at the nanoscale, but the length-scale parameters in these theories need to be evaluated through experiments or MD simulations. This study shows that the length-scale parameter in the modified strain gradient theory varies with dimensions, boundary conditions, and deformation level for carbon and boron nitride nanotubes. To address this issue, a supervised ML-based framework is developed, combining MD simulations, continuum formulation, and ML to predict the length-scale parameter for a given material, dimension, and boundary condition. This predictive tool reduces the need for expensive MD simulations and opens up possibilities for applying non-classical continuum theories to nanoscale mechanics problems.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Geng Chen, Shengzhen Xin, Lele Zhang, Min Chen, Christian Gebhardt
Summary: This paper develops a multiscale numerical approach to predict the failure probability of additive manufacturing (AM) structures subjected to time-varied loadings. The approach combines statistical homogenization, shakedown analyses, and reliability methods to consider the influence of microstructural features on load bearing capacity. Through case studies on exemplary structures and different material randomness assumptions, the robustness of the results is confirmed and the mechanism of how micropores influence structural reliability is explained.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Guillaume Cadet, Manuel Paredes
Summary: This study proposes a comprehensive solution for calculating the stress field on the surface of a curved beam with a circular cross section, which is crucial for probabilistic fatigue life analysis.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Hongshi Ruan, Xiaozhe Ju, Junjun Chen, Lihua Liang, Yangjian Xu
Summary: This paper proposes a data-driven approach to improve the efficiency of computational homogenization for nonlinear hyperelastic materials. By combining clustering analysis, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), and efficient sampling, a reduced order model is established to accurately predict elastoplasticity under monotonic loadings. The numerical results show a significant acceleration factor compared to a purely POD-based model, which greatly improves the applicability for structural analysis.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Pep Espanol, Mark Thachuk, J. A. de la Torre
Summary: The motion of a rigid body, described by Euler's equations in Classical Mechanics, assumes that the distances between constituent particles are fixed. However, real bodies cannot meet this assumption due to thermal fluctuations. In order to incorporate dissipative and thermal fluctuation effects into the description, a generalization of Euler's equations is proposed. This theory explains the origin of these effects as internal, rather than caused by an external thermal bath, and derives the stochastic differential equations governing the body's orientation and central moments.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Prateek Chandrakar, Narayan Sharma, Dipak Kumar Maiti
Summary: The current study focuses on the deterioration in thermal buckling performance of variable angle tow laminated (VATL) plates caused by damages in various composite and damage characteristics. Through numerical simulations and surrogate models, it was found that damages reduce the sensitivity of composite properties to buckling response, and a distinctive pattern of buckling response was observed when composite properties vary.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Liangteng Guo, Shaoyu Zhao, Jie Yang, Sritawat Kitipornchai
Summary: This study introduces composites reinforced with graphene origami nanofillers into functionally graded multilayered phononic crystals. Numerical investigations reveal that these materials possess negative Poisson's ratio and offer unique mechanical properties, which can be tuned by adjusting the weight fraction and hydrogen coverage of the graphene fillers.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Kai Li, Haiyang Wu, Yufeng Liu, Yuntong Dai, Yong Yu
Summary: This paper presents a novel self-oscillating liquid crystal elastomer fiber-beam system that can sway continuously and periodically under steady illumination. The governing equations of the system are established and the self-swaying process and motion mechanism are described in detail. Numerical results show the system undergoes supercritical Hopf bifurcation and the effects of system parameters on the self-swaying amplitude and frequency are discussed quantitatively.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Lingkang Zhao, Peijun Wei, Yueqiu Li
Summary: This paper proposes a spatial-temporal fractional order model to study the dynamic behavior of thermoelastic nanoplates in a thermal environment. The model provides a flexible approach to describe the small-scale effects and complex history-dependent effects. Analytical and numerical methods verify the reliability of the model, and the effects of parameters on the dynamic response are discussed.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
A. N. O'Connor, P. G. Mongan, N. P. O'Dowd
Summary: This research presents an autonomous framework that combines Bayesian optimization and finite element analysis to identify ductile damage model parameters. The framework has been successfully applied to P91 material datasets and demonstrates the impact of algorithm hyperparameters on the resulting non-unique ductile damage parameters.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
S. V. Sorokin, S. Lenci
Summary: This paper reconsiders the nonlinear coupling between flexural and longitudinal vibrations of ideally straight elastic beams, using a nonlinear theory of curved beams and employing class-consistent boundary conditions. A paradoxical difference in the nonlinear parts of the Duffing equations obtained in the limit of vanishing curvature and in the case of an ideally straight beam is demonstrated and explained.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
C. Hari Manoj Simha
Summary: Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) can be used to construct deformation fields for linear solids without making constitutive assumptions or knowing material properties. It operates on time-shifted data matrices and selects dominant modes using singular value decomposition. DMD can be used for reconstructing displacement states in elastic solids and identifying the onset of plasticity in elastic-plastic solids.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
C. Ren, K. F. Wang, B. L. Wang
Summary: An electromechanical model is established to investigate the characteristics of a bilayer structure consisting of a piezoelectric semiconductor film and an elastic substrate. The combined effects of piezoelectricity and flexoelectricity are considered, and closed-form expressions for the distributions of electron concentrations and relevant electromechanical fields are obtained. The effects of interfacial parameter, flexoelectricity, and initial carrier concentration are discussed. The research highlights the importance of the interfacial parameter and the weakening effect of flexoelectricity on the imperfect interface of the bilayer system.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Mechanics
Yu Sun, Qiang Han, Chunlei Li
Summary: This paper presents the design of a tunable functionally graded metamaterial beam for flexural wave attenuation through the integration of a piezomagnetic shunt damping system and an inertial amplification mechanism. The proposed system demonstrates tunable and strong wave attenuation capability through local resonance and energy consumption. The theoretical and numerical results verify that the system can achieve significant wave attenuation at defined frequencies and also be optimized for maximal attenuation at various frequency ranges.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MECHANICS A-SOLIDS
(2024)