4.6 Article

What's not to like? Negations in brand messages increase consumer engagement

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF MARKETING SCIENCE
Volume 51, Issue 3, Pages 675-694

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11747-022-00894-3

Keywords

Language; Negation; Power; Need for status; Brand communications

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To increase consumer engagement, incorporating negations in brand messaging is recommended. Multiple studies, including field studies analyzing millions of consumer-brand interactions, found that consumers are more likely to engage with brands when negations are used in their messages. This is because brands appear more powerful when using negations, and consumers tend to associate themselves with powerful brands. Furthermore, the positive indirect effect of negations on engagement is stronger among consumers with a higher need for status. These findings contribute to our understanding of how seemingly innocuous language features influence consumer perceptions and interactions with brands.
How do you increase consumer engagement with your marketing communications? We suggest using negations in your brand messaging (e.g., It doesn't get any better than this). Four studies, including field studies that analyzed more than 53 million interactions between consumers and brands, find that consumers are more likely to engage with brands when their messages include negations. This occurs because brands seem more powerful when they use negations in their brand messaging, and consumers generally want to associate with more powerful brands. Moreover, the positive, indirect effect of negations on engagement, through perceived brand power, is stronger among consumers with a higher need for status. These findings deepen our understanding of the often-surprising ways seemingly innocuous language features influence consumers, including how they perceive and interact with brands. The managerial implications are straightforward-incorporate negations in your brand messaging, especially when communicating with those that desire status.

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