4.7 Article

Price-personalization: Customer typology based on hospitality business

Journal

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 147, Issue -, Pages 462-476

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.04.036

Keywords

Personalization; Willingness to pay; Value co-creation; Typology; Hospitality

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Personalization plays a key role in value co-creation and customers' willingness to pay. However, consumers have varying levels of willingness to pay for personalized services. This willingness is influenced by motives for purchase behavior, personalization expectations, disposable income, resource availability, and the severity of requirements. The study identifies six customer types based on a conceptual framework, and highlights the importance of understanding customer preferences to develop effective pricing strategies.
Personalization drives value co-creation and willingness to pay for customers. Consumers are keen to receive personalized services but have various willingness to pay for the personalization process. The willingness to pay is influenced by motives for customer purchase behavior and personalization expectations in a specific context. It also depends on disposable income and the availability of resources, as well as the severity of requirements. The results indicate that customers comprise a heterogeneous market concerning their personalization expectations and willingness to pay. The paper proposes a customer typology based on a conceptual framework that includes personalization, willingness to pay, customer philosophy, and novelty-familiarity continuum. By analyzing data from thirty-eight semi-structured interviews, six customer types are proposed, namely: Budget Adventurer, Family Explorer, Relation Seeker, Relaxation Seeker, Delight Seeker, and Must-Have Customer. The findings suggest that revenue managers should understand customer personalization preferences for each type in order to develop effective pricing strategies.

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