Contingency checking and self-directed behaviors in giant manta rays: Do elasmobranchs have self-awareness?

Title
Contingency checking and self-directed behaviors in giant manta rays: Do elasmobranchs have self-awareness?
Authors
Keywords
Self-recognition, Mirror test, Comparative cognition, Mobulidae, Cognition
Journal
JOURNAL OF ETHOLOGY
Volume 34, Issue 2, Pages 167-174
Publisher
Springer Nature
Online
2016-03-11
DOI
10.1007/s10164-016-0462-z

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