4.7 Article

Intrinsically ionic conductive nanofibrils for ultra-thin bio-memristor with low operating voltage

Journal

SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
Volume 65, Issue 11, Pages 3096-3104

Publisher

SCIENCE PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-022-2115-6

Keywords

silk nanofibrils; bio-memristor; intrinsic ionic conductivity; low operating voltage; logic operation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51903045, 52173031]
  2. International Cooperation Fund of the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [19520744500]
  3. Basic Research Project of the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [21JC1400100]
  4. Shanghai Rising-Star Program [22QA1400400]
  5. Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader [20XD1400100]
  6. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [CUSF-DH-D-2020049]
  7. Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Donghua University [CUSF-DH-D-2020049]

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This study reports an ultra-thin bio-memristor based on pristine environment-friendly silk nanofibrils (SNFs), which exhibits low operating voltage, good stability, and ultra-thin thickness. It achieves stable switching and retention time, and possesses the functions of image storage and logic operation in a crossbar array.
Memristors integrated with low operating voltage, good stability, and environmental benignity play an important role in data storage and logical circuit technology, but their fabrication still faces challenges. This study reports an ultra-thin bio-memristor based on pristine environment-friendly silk nanofibrils (SNFs). The intrinsic ionic conductivity, combined with high dielectric performance and nanoscale thickness, lowers the operation voltage down to 0.1-0.2 V, and enables stable switching and retention time over 180 times and 10(5) s, respectively. Furthermore, the SNF-based memristor device in a crossbar array achieves stable memristive performance, and thus realizes the functions of memorizing image and logic operation. By carrying out variable-temperature electrical experiments and Kelvin probe force microscopy, the space charge-limited conduction mechanism is revealed. Integrating with low operating voltage, good stability, and ultra-thin thickness makes the SNF-based memristors excellent candidates in bioelectronics.

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