4.7 Article

Insight into the electrochemical oxidation of N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylene diamines in the presence of malononitrile and methyl cyanoacetate. A convergent paired electrochemical method for the synthesis of cyanide and dicyanide derivatives of phenylcarbonimidoyl

Journal

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 775, Issue -, Pages 299-305

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.06.025

Keywords

N,N-Dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine; Methyl cyanoacetate; Malononitrile; Cyclic voltammetry; Convergent paired synthesis; Michael-type addition reaction

Funding

  1. Bu-Ali Sina University Research Council
  2. Center of Excellence in Development of Chemical Methods (CEDCM)

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The electrochemical oxidation of N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines has been studied in the presence of malononitrile and methyl cyanoacetate as nucleophiles in water/ethanol (80:20, v/v) mixture using some electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronocoulometry and controlled -potential coulometry). Diagnostic criteria of the electrochemical methods in keeping with spectroscopic data of the isolated products revealed that N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines in the presence of malononitrile and methyl cyanoacetate via a convergent paired electrochemical process are converted to cyanide and dicyanide derivatives of phenylcarbonimidoyl. The present work has led to development of a green and one-pot method for the synthesis of the title compounds. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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