The burning process and temperature profile of double fires in a tunnel: An experimental study

Effects of cross airflow and burner distance on temperature profile and flame morphology of dual tandem pool fires

(2022) Yuhang Chen et al.   FUEL

An improved theoretical model for the maximum smoke temperature rise in a tunnel based on equivalent fire source

(2022) Shaogang Zhang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Effects of altitude on smoke movement velocity and longitudinal temperature distribution in tunnel fires

(2021) Bin Liu et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Numerical study on the flow characteristics and smoke temperature evolution under double fires condition with a metro train in tunnel

(2021) Fei Ren et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Study on the longitudinal ceiling temperature distribution induced by double pool fires in a tunnel

(2021) You Jia et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES

Effects of wind flow and sidewall restriction on the propane diffusion flame characteristics in tunnels

(2020) Fangyi Guo et al.   ENERGY

A study for predicting the maximum gas temperature beneath ceiling in sealing tactics against tunnel fire

(2020) Changkun Chen et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Metro train carriage combustion behaviors – Full-scale experiment study

(2020) Congling Shi et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study on maximum temperature beneath tunnel ceiling under the condition of double fire sources

(2020) Yuchun Zhang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Maximum smoke temperature in the longitudinally ventilated tunnel fire: Influence of the separating distance between two sources

(2020) Xin Ma et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Full-scale tests on smoke temperature distribution in long-large subway tunnels with longitudinal mechanical ventilation

(2020) Congling Shi et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Temperature distribution in a blocked tunnel with one closed portal under natural ventilation

(2020) Zihao Wang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Scale effect of mass loss rates for pool fires in an open environment and in tunnels with wind

(2019) Yongzheng Yao et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

A modified thermal radiation model with multiple factors for investigating temperature rise around pool fire

(2019) Congling Shi et al.   JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

Characterization of ceiling smoke temperature profile and maximum temperature rise induced by double fires in a natural ventilation tunnel

(2019) Qiang Wang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study of the burning behaviors of thin-layer pool fires

(2018) Jinlong Zhao et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

A study on the maximum temperature of ceiling jet induced by rectangular-source fires in a tunnel using ceiling smoke extraction

(2018) Fei Tang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES

Experimental study on merging behaviors of two identical buoyant diffusion flames under an unconfined ceiling with varying heights

(2018) Huaxian Wan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Maximum gas temperature rise beneath the ceiling in a portals-sealed tunnel fire

(2018) Yongzheng Yao et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study of the effectiveness of air curtains of variable width and injection angle to block fire-induced smoke in a tunnel configuration

(2018) Long-Xing Yu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES

An experimental study on self-extinction of tunnel fire under natural ventilation condition

(2018) Kai-Hong Wang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental investigation of pool fire behavior to different tunnel-end ventilation opening areas by sealing

(2017) Chang-kun Chen et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study on flame merging behaviors from two pool fires along the longitudinal centerline of model tunnel with natural ventilation

(2016) Jie Ji et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

A comprehensive study of two fire sources in a road tunnel: Considering different arrangement of obstacles

(2016) Ghassem Heidarinejad et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

A New Methodology of Design Fires for Train Carriages Based on Exponential Curve Method

(2015) Ying Zhen Li et al.   FIRE TECHNOLOGY

Study of the fire characteristics for multi-source fires in the confined corridor

(2015) Weifeng Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF WIND ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS

A non-dimensional global correlation of maximum gas temperature beneath ceiling with different blockage–fire distance in a longitudinal ventilated tunnel

(2013) L.H. Hu et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Numerical study on the optimization of smoke ventilation mode at the conjunction area between tunnel track and platform in emergency of a train fire at subway station

(2013) Na Meng et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental investigation on influence of different transverse fire locations on maximum smoke temperature under the tunnel ceiling

(2012) J. Ji et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

The maximum temperature of buoyancy-driven smoke flow beneath the ceiling in tunnel fires

(2011) Ying Zhen Li et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

A simplified calculation method on maximum smoke temperature under the ceiling in subway station fires

(2011) J. Ji et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Model scale tunnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation

(2010) Haukur Ingason et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

Longitudinal distributions of CO concentration and difference with temperature field in a tunnel fire smoke flow

(2010) L.H. Hu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

Studies on buoyancy-driven back-layering flow in tunnel fires

(2008) L.H. Hu et al.   EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE

Global burning rate of square fire arrays: Experimental correlation and interpretation

(2008) Naian Liu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE