Polyamide-nylon 6 particulate polycarbonate composites with outstanding energy-absorbing properties

As there are gradually increasing interests in polymeric energy-absorbing materials to reduce unwanted noise/ vibration, and enhance impact resistance in structural applications, considerable efforts have been empirically made to improve energy-absorbing properties. However, there has been no detail understanding of the energy-absorbing mechanisms of particulate composites, thereby showing a trade-off between toughness and modulus/ strength. Therefore, by coupling modeling and experimental efforts, this study systematically explores the thermoplastic polymer particle toughening and ways to overcome the typical compromise in energy-absorbing composites. Polyamide-nylon 6 particulate polycarbonate composite was carefully designed for achieving extraordinary energy absorption with the uncompromised properties. The debonding, fracture toughness and yieldings were semi-empirically investigated to reveal fracture energy contributions. It was found that the mainly responsible energy-absorbing mechanism was matrix yielding (48.28%), which results from the particle debonding and significantly contribute to crack propagations. This study could provide new solutions for the energy-absorbing composites without any comprome in modulus/strength.

Automated summary

This study systematically explores the toughening mechanism of thermoplastic polymer particle materials and ways to overcome the typical compromise in energy-absorbing composites through modeling and experimental research. The main energy-absorbing mechanism was found to be matrix yielding, which results from particle debonding and significantly contributes to crack propagation.