4.5 Article

Women With Psoriatic Arthritis Experience Higher Disease Burden Than Men: Findings From a Real-World Survey in the United States and Europe

Journal

JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY
Volume 50, Issue 2, Pages 192-196

Publisher

J RHEUMATOL PUBL CO
DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220154

Keywords

psoriatic arthritis; sex

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This study found that sex differences exist in clinical characteristics, disability, quality of life (QOL), and work productivity in patients with PsA. Women experienced worse QOL, higher disability, and greater work activity impairment compared to men. However, women had a lower burden of comorbidities. These findings have important implications for the therapeutic management of PsA.
Objective. Although psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is equally present in men and women, sex may influence clinical manifestations and the impact of disease on patients' lives. This study assessed differences in clinical charac-teristics, disability, quality of life (QOL), and work productivity by sex in real-world practice.Methods. A cross-sectional survey of rheumatologists/dermatologists and their patients with PsA was con-ducted in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States between June and August 2018. Data collected included demographics, treatment use, clinical characteristics (tender joint count, swollen joint count, body surface area affected by psoriasis), QOL (EuroQoL 5-Dimension ques-tionnaire [EQ-5D], Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease [PsAID12]), disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index [HAQ-DI]), and work productivity (Work Productivity and Impairment Index [WPAI]). Outcomes were compared between men and women using parametric and nonparametric tests, as appropriate.Results. Of 2270 patients (mean age 48.6 [SD 13.3] yrs, mean disease duration 4.9 [SD 6.0] yrs), 1047 (46.1%) were women. Disease duration, disease presentation, and biologic use (mean 54.2%) were compa-rable between women and men. Women reported worse QOL (EQ-5D: 0.80 [SD 0.2] vs 0.82 [SD 0.2]; P = 0.02), greater disability (HAQ-DI: 0.56 [SD 0.6] vs 0.41 [SD 0.5]; P < 0.01) and work activity impair-ment (WPAI: 27.9% [SD 22.0] vs 24.6% [SD 22.4]; P < 0.01) than men. However, women had a lower burden of comorbidities (Charlson Comorbidity Index: 1.10 [SD 0.5] vs 1.15 [SD 0.6]; P < 0.01).Conclusion. In patients with similar PsA disease activity and treatment, women experienced greater disease impact than men. This represents a significant consideration for the therapeutic management of PsA.

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