Article
Engineering, Chemical
Liufu Zhang, Ruolin Zhang, Miaozhou Ji, Yang Lu, Yuzhang Zhu, Jian Jin
Summary: The PDIP process for preparing PA nanofiltration membranes shows superior rejection rates and uniform pore size compared to traditional methods, indicating a potential shift in the manufacturing mode for PA thin film composite membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhe Zhang, Congcong Yin, Xiansong Shi, Guanghui Yang, Yong Wang
Summary: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising alternatives to prepare high-resolution molecular sieving nanofiltration membranes. However, the preparation of continuous and defect-free COF membranes with tunable pore sizes is still challenging. In this study, a strategy to prepare heterostructured membranes with loose polyamide networks masked COF nanofilms for precise sieving of small molecules was introduced.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jen-Yu Lee, Ting-Yi Huang, Micah Belle Marie Yap Ang, Shu-Hsien Huang, Hui-An Tsai, Ru-Jong Jeng
Summary: Thin-film composite (TFC) membranes were prepared through interfacial polymerization on a polyetherimide (PEI) support using different diamines. The crosslinking degree of the membranes increased with different diamines, and TFCPEI/B membrane had the lowest free volume. It showed high flux and maintained high water concentration during the dehydration process.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bing-Xin Gu, Zhuang-zhuang Liu, Kai Zhang, Yan-Li Ji, Yong Zhou, Cong-Jie Gao
Summary: This study fabricated novel polymeric OSN membranes with asymmetric structure inspired by the Desert beetle, showing high permeance, rejection rate, and stability. It provides a new approach for developing high-performance OSN membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Huange Zhen, Mengyuan Wu, Zhijie Yuan, Zhibo Qi, Yingshuang Meng, Xihong Zu, Dan Liu, Gaohong He, Xiaobin Jiang
Summary: In this study, a carboxymethyl-S-cyclodextrin modified nanofiltration membrane was fabricated for the separation of high concentration cephalexin solution. The membrane showed high rejection of cephalexin and water permeability, making it a promising candidate for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chengli Jiao, Xiangju Song, Xiaoqian Zhang, Lixian Sun, Heqing Jiang
Summary: The study focuses on fabricating polyamide membranes with nanoscale striped Turing structure by adding Zr-based metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH2, which enhances the CO2/CH4 gas separation performance. Results show that membranes with 0.02 wt% UiO-66-NH2 exhibit improved CO2/CH4 selectivity and CO2 permeance, while membranes with 0.1 wt% UiO-66-NH2 demonstrate higher separation performance.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Siyan Wang, Zhenggong Wang, Shouwen Zhu, Shuqi Liu, Feng Zhang, Jian Jin
Summary: Membranes with high stability and selectivity are needed for efficient chemical separations in harsh solvents. In this study, a thin-film composite polyamide membrane for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) was fabricated using an adamantane diamine as a building block. The bulky adamantane structure inhibited polymer chain packing, creating interconnected micropores in the polyamide layer. The membrane exhibited high methanol permeance and retention of organic dye molecules, as well as stability in different organic solvents. This approach improves membrane permeability and solvent resistance without compromising selectivity.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Polymer Science
Zhuyuan Wang, Songmiao Liang, Yuan Kang, Wang Zhao, Yun Xia, Jindi Yang, Huanting Wang, Xiwang Zhang
Summary: This article discusses the importance of composite separation membranes in various fields and the dominance of liquid to liquid interfacial polymerization in synthesizing high quality polymeric nanofilms, while also addressing the challenges associated with this technique.
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Ruolin Zhang, Yuzhang Zhu, Liufu Zhang, Yang Lu, Zhao Yang, Yatao Zhang, Jian Jin
Summary: Regulating monomer diffusion during interfacial polymerization is crucial for tailoring the pore structure and desalination performance of thin-film composite polyamide nanofiltration membranes. A study using sulfate surfactants with different alkyl chain lengths showed that longer chains resulted in more uniform pore size distribution and higher ion separation selectivity in the NF membranes. Sodium n-hexadecyl sulfate exhibited the highest separation performance among the surfactants tested.
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Song Zhao, Nanxi Di, Ran Lei, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang
Summary: In this study, a triphenylamine-based COFs composite membrane was fabricated using an oligomer-triggered interfacial polymerization (OT-IP) process on a hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) substrate. The results showed that the OT-IP approach is applicable for the fabrication of COFs composite membranes constructed by poorly water-soluble aromatic amine monomers.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhiyu Liu, Lihua Zhao, Haixing Ye, Zhongyang Wang, Yuhao Chen, Yuxuan Li, Liping Liu, Yaoli Guo, Yi Chen, Q. Jason Niu
Summary: In this study, a rod-coating assisted interfacial polymerization process was developed to fabricate nanofiltration membranes. By using low monomer dosages, the prepared membranes had thinner and looser structures, which significantly improved the membrane permeability. The rod-coated membranes exhibited excellent rejection performance and selectivity compared to the dip-coated membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yiman He, Yuping Zhang, Fan Liang, Yuzhang Zhu, Jian Jin
Summary: Desalination of seawater, brackish water and urban sewage is an important solution to the global water shortage. We have developed a new interfacial polymerization process to prepare chlorine-resistant and acid-resistant polyamide (PA) membranes, greatly improving their chemical stability. The organic/organic interfacial polymerization provides a new and easy-to-operate platform for designing chlorine and acid resistant TFC-PA membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Quan Peng, Yang Lu, Wangxi Fang, Yuzhang Zhu, Jian Jin
Summary: A new attenuated thermal-regulated interfacial polymerization method was developed, and the effect of dynamic temperature change on the microstructure of polyamide membrane was revealed. The resulting membrane exhibited a dense polyamide layer with granular nanostructures, leading to increased permeate flux and salt rejection.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shuqi Liu, Zhenggong Wang, Lu Zhao, Wangxi Fang, Feng Zhang, Jian Jin
Summary: This study utilized Troger's base (TB) to regulate the interfacial polymerization between trimesoyl chloride (TMC) and piperazine (PIP), resulting in the formation of a polyamide layer with extremely thin thickness. By increasing the TB content, the thickness of the polyamide layer can be controlled, leading to the fabrication of highly permeable and salt-rejecting thin film composite (TFC) membranes.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Bon-Hyuk Goo, Sae Yane Paek, Abu Zafar Al Munsur, Ook Choi, Youngkwang Kim, Oh Joong Kwon, So Young Lee, Hyoung-Juhn Kim, Tae-Hyun Kim
Summary: The article developed polyamide-coated Nafion composite membranes for the first time via interfacial polymerization to overcome the limitations of Nafion in real operational settings. It successfully improved the ion conductivity, mechanical performance, and dimensional stability of the membrane.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ying Wang, Yue Yang, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising technique for treating industrial dyes and pharmaceutical effluents, but it faces challenges in balancing permeance, selectivity, and anti-fouling properties. In this study, a novel supramolecular enzymatic membrane was developed based on p-cyclodextrin (CD) and laccase (Lac) for efficient degradation of pollutants and removal of small molecules.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xinzhu Zhang, Tingyu Li, Zhi Wang, Jixiao Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: To overcome the challenges of swelling and dissolution of substrates in organic solvents, a reverse flexible-chain binding interfacial polymerization (rFB-IP) technique was proposed to fabricate solvent-resistant nanofiltration (SRNF) composite membranes using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) substrates. The as-prepared rPA-PDMS/mPTFE composite membrane showed excellent stability and separation efficiency in polar aprotic solvents, making it a promising candidate for SRNF applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rui Guo, Jun Zhang, Taona Nashel Mufanebadza, Xinxia Tian, Lixin Xie, Song Zhao
Summary: This work focuses on using MIL-101(Fe) for silicic acid adsorption to alleviate silica scaling in reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. The results demonstrate that MIL-101(Fe) has excellent adsorption capacity for silicic acid, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 220.1 mgSiO(2)center dot g(-1). The adsorption is consistent with the pseudo-second-order equation and Freundlich equation. Additionally, a simulated anti-scaling experiment shows that MIL-101(Fe) has great potential for mitigating silica scale in RO systems.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wen Zhang, Jian Zhang, Xiuting Dong, Menglin Li, Qing He, Song Zhao, Lixin Xie
Summary: The introduction of fluorinated groups into MOFs improves the iodine adsorption performance under high humidity conditions, enhancing both structural stability and adsorption selectivity.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Tingyu Li, Xinzhu Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: Selective lithium recovery from salt lake brine can be achieved using nanofiltration membranes, which can solve the problem of insufficient lithium resources. A new polyamide NF membrane was developed using 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (Cyclen) as a structural regulator, which showed efficient Li+/Mg2+ separation performance. The composite membrane demonstrated higher water permeance and stable separation factor, allowing for significant reduction of the Mg2+/Li+ mass ratio. The potential application of nanofiltration for lithium recovery was demonstrated through the successful treatment of simulated salt lake brine.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hongyu Wu, Qinghua Li, Benshuai Guo, Menglong Sheng, Dong Wang, Songbai Mao, Ning Ye, Zhihua Qiao, Guodong Kang, Yiming Cao, Jixiao Wang, Song Zhao, Zhi Wang
Summary: Membrane separation technology is promising for post-combustion CO2 capture, and spiral-wound membrane modules play a critical role. This work investigates industrial-scale spiral-wound membrane modules and their performance under different feed conditions. The study of operating pressure and techno-economic indicators leads to the design of a multi-core module. It bridges the gap between membrane development and membrane system engineering, and provides essential data for industrial application of post-combustion CO2 capture.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhan Hao, Xinxia Tian, Vladimir Mankol, Qinghua Li, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: By tuning the reactivity and diffusion of amine monomers, the formation and structure of the polyamide selective layer in interfacial polymerization process can be efficiently regulated. In this study, thin-film composite NF membranes with dense and ultrathin PA selective layer were successfully fabricated using 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl trichloride (TMC) and ultra-low concentration triaminoguanidine (Tg) as reactive monomers. The optimized PA-Tg NF membrane exhibited a high water permeance, salt rejection and strong fouling resistance.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Song Zhao, Nanxi Di, Ran Lei, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang
Summary: In this study, a triphenylamine-based COFs composite membrane was fabricated using an oligomer-triggered interfacial polymerization (OT-IP) process on a hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (HPAN) substrate. The results showed that the OT-IP approach is applicable for the fabrication of COFs composite membranes constructed by poorly water-soluble aromatic amine monomers.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhenyi Zhao, Nanxi Di, Zhiyuan Zha, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: This study developed a polyamine-based NF membrane with a positively charged surface and high ion selectivity for precise ion-ion separation. The membrane shows great potential in lithium-magnesium separation and heavy metal removal, and exhibits excellent stability under continuous filtration and high operational pressure.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhan Hao, Zhenyi Zhao, Hongyu Wu, Zhiyuan Zha, Xinxia Tian, Lixin Xie, Song Zhao
Summary: A novel monomer, BDSA, was used as a comonomer with MPD to fabricate PA-BDSA composite membranes with enhanced hydrophilicity and charge. These membranes exhibited improved resistance to organic fouling and silica scaling.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Weifan Wang, Ye Yuan, Fei Shi, Qinghua Li, Song Zhao, Jixiao Wang, Menglong Sheng, Zhi Wang
Summary: Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) are gaining attention as a promising option for industrial separation processes. In this study, a simple polymeric surface post-modification method was introduced to overcome the aggregation issue of nanofillers. Compared to the original MMM, the optimized MMM with polymer-modified Schiff base network-1 (SNW-P) achieved significantly improved CO2 permeance and selectivity, surpassing the current limit. With its low-cost raw materials and superior properties, this membrane has great potential for large-scale applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Chaoqi Ge, Menglong Sheng, Ye Yuan, Fei Shi, Song Zhao, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang
Summary: With the increasing concerns over global warming and energy issues, gas separation techniques such as carbon capture and hydrogen purification have gained significant importance. Among these techniques, membrane separation technology using interfacial polymerization (IP) process has shown great potential due to its economic, energy-saving, and environmental characteristics. This review provides an overview of the principles and applications of IP process in gas separation, particularly in CO2 capture, H2 purification, and other gas system separation. It also discusses the regulation methods and presents the potential prospects of gas separation membranes prepared by the IP process.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhihao Jiang, Ying Wang, Menglong Sheng, Zhiyuan Zha, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Song Zhao
Summary: Membrane-based separation processes have gained significant attention in CO2/N-2 and CH4/N-2 separation due to their environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and highly efficient characteristics. A highly permeable porous organic cage (POC) composite membrane was proposed and constructed by crosslinking the RCC3 porous organic cage with terephthaloyl chloride (TPC). The composite membrane exhibited excellent CO2 permeance, as well as CO2/N-2 and CH4/N-2 selectivity, making it a promising solution for CO2 capture and natural gas purification.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rui Guo, Zhiyuan Zha, Jixiao Wang, Zhi Wang, Michael D. Guiver, Song Zhao
Summary: The development of an aminal-linked covalent organic framework membrane with high water permeance and superior ion selectivity provides a new research avenue for designing smart/advanced membrane materials for angstrom-scale separation.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Zhenyi Zhao, Wenqing Gao, Yun Chang, Yue Yang, Hechen Shen, Tong Li, Song Zhao
Summary: A novel triple-functional membrane with Janus architecture is proposed for blood oxygenation, consisting of hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), ultrathin polyamide (PAD), and hydrophilic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) layers. The membrane exhibits excellent oxygenation performance in terms of adequate gas transfer rate and resistances to thrombus formation and plasma leakage, thereby demonstrating novel concepts for the advancement of oxygenation membranes.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiawei Hou, Shixuan Guo, Nigel Graham, Wenzheng Yu, Kening Sun, Ting Liu
Summary: A novel 2D composite membrane based on r-HGO and MXene materials was developed, demonstrating exceptional performance for water treatment in terms of permeability, pollutant rejection, and physical stability. The optimization of preparation conditions and material proportions can result in high water flux and efficient removal of pollutants.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Retraction
Engineering, Chemical
Chang Liu, Jinghong Liu, Liang Zhu, Shanfu Tang, Huixin Xiong
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rui Gao, Caihong Liu, Andreia F. Faria, Qiang He, Chun Yang, Jun Ma
Summary: A novel copolymer architecture has been developed to address biofouling concerns in thin-film composite (TFC) membranes by integrating anti-fouling, bactericidal, and fouling-release functions. The multifunctional membrane demonstrates promising anti-adhesive properties, self-cleaning ability, and high flux recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alexander T. Bridge, Noah P. Wamble, Matthew S. Santoso, Joan F. Brennecke, Benny D. Freeman
Summary: This study demonstrates the reproducible preparation of high-flux defect-free asymmetric gas separation membranes using Cyrene(TM) as a majority dope formulation component. By adjusting the volume ratios of Cyrene(TM) and THF, as well as the concentrations of Matrimid(R) and the dry step time, optimal membrane performance is achieved.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alessandra Imbrogno, Han Ya Lin, Babak Minofar, Andrea Iris Schaefer
Summary: In this study, a composite nanofiber membrane containing cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin was prepared and evaluated for the removal of steroid hormones. The results showed that the membrane had high adsorption capacity and the ability to form a specific inclusion complex interaction with the hormones, indicating its potential application in hormone removal.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bora Shin, Jaewon Shin, Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada, Ki Young Park, Jinwoo Cho
Summary: This study develops a mathematical model to estimate the initial flux of volatile fatty acids in the direct contact membrane distillation process. It identifies the parameters affecting the flux and their relationship with pH.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi-Jui Yeh, Jr Rong Liou, Wei Lin, Kuo-Lun Tung, Wei-Hung Chiang
Summary: This study demonstrates an effective plasma engineering method to create nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD)-inorganic nanocomposites for tunable molecular separation. The composite materials show high separation efficiency and controllable nanopore structures, making them potentially valuable for various applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Horacio Lopez-Marques, Kristofer L. Gleason, Manuel Aguilar-Vega, Rita Sulub-Sulub, J. Ehren Eichler, Hyeonji Oh, C. Buddie Mullins, Benny D. Freeman, Manish Kumar
Summary: In this study, water transport properties in Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) membranes were investigated. It was found that membranes synthesized at different pyrolysis temperatures exhibited varying water permeabilities. Compared to other polymeric materials, CMS membranes showed high water permeability, indicating potential for dehydration applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dmitry A. Alentiev, Roman Yu. Nikiforov, Marina A. Rudakova, Danil P. Zarezin, Maxim A. Topchiy, Andrey F. Asachenko, Nikolay A. Belov, Maxim Bermeshev
Summary: A series of new norbornene-type monomers containing linear and branched substituents were synthesized, and robust thin membranes were prepared by vinyl-addition polymerization. Gas separation performance for the synthesized polymers was evaluated, and the structure of substituent side chains was found to significantly affect gas permeability and CO2 facilitated transport.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Yan, Qi Zhang, Ze Zhang, Gui-Jie Li, Yi Jin, Xin-Lin Zhang, Yan-Yun Sun
Summary: In this study, a continuous, stable and fast ion transport channel was established through in-situ guided cross-linking of zinc alginate hydrogels on a porous membrane, overcoming the negative pore effect and effectively inhibiting the dendrite growth of zinc anodes and interfacial side reactions.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yuqing Zhang, Ailing Zhang, Huiyang He, Yuting Fan, Yongjiang Li, Song Wang, Sanxi Li
Summary: The Langmuir-Blodgett self-assembly process is used to create an ordered SPEEK membrane, which enhances the proton conductivity by three times compared to conventional solution casting method.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hasan Ismaeel, David Gibson, Eleonora Ricci, Maria Grazia De Angelis
Summary: In this study, a machine learning-based group contribution method (ML-GC) was developed to predict pure polymer parameters and successfully applied to predict gas solubility and gas solubility isotherms in glassy polymeric membranes. The model showed satisfactory performance on a small dataset, but has the potential to provide more accurate predictions for a wider range of polymers as more data becomes available.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi Ji, Yu Sun, Huilin Li, Qiang Fu, Yan Zhang
Summary: Previous studies have shown that vibration- or rotation-based techniques can effectively mitigate fouling during membrane filtration. However, it is difficult to incorporate these techniques with spiral wound modules (SWMs) widely used in water and wastewater treatment. This study developed a prototype membrane system to accommodate angular vibrations with a modified SWM, and experimental results showed that applying angular vibrations can effectively control algal fouling in an SWM with lower energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lakshmeesha Upadhayaya, Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Usman T. Syed, Sandra L. Aristizabal, Radoslaw Gorecki, Suzana P. Nunes
Summary: Increasing temperatures worldwide pose a significant health risk, exacerbated by high humidity. Conventional air conditioners contribute heavily to carbon dioxide emissions, with dehumidification being a major factor. Membrane-based dehumidification system offers energy efficiency and non-toxic water vapor removal. This study demonstrates a membrane dehumidification system with polymeric hollow fibers coated with a green polyphenol coating, showing remarkable water vapor transport rate and selectivity. Long-term testing reveals minimal decline in vapor transport and a 4-5 times higher coefficient of performance (COP) compared to conventional dehumidifiers, making it a highly competitive, energy-saving device with reduced emissions and a smaller footprint.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhengzhong Zhou, Xue Zhu, Yi Yuan, Shaoqiang Wang, Xiaoshan Meng, Taoli Huhe, Qian Wang
Summary: In this study, lignin, a biomass material, was chemically modified and utilized in the interfacial polymerization process to improve the performance of nanofiltration membranes. The modified membranes showed enhanced hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties, and the optimization of membrane pore size increased permeability. The study also demonstrated the potential application of the membranes in biogas slurry valorization.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)