4.5 Article

Effects of ionic strength and fulvic acid on adsorption ofTb(III) and Eu(III) onto clay

Journal

JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
Volume 192, Issue -, Pages 146-151

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2016.07.006

Keywords

Fulvic acid; Metal binding; Linear Additive Model; Adsorption; Ionic strength

Funding

  1. German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) [02E10971]

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High salinity and natural organic matter are both known to facilitate migration of toxic or radioactive metals in geochemical systems, but little is known on their combined effect. We investigated complexation ofTb(III) and Eu(III) (as analogues for trivalent actinides) with fulvic acid. and their adsorption onto a natural clay in the presence of NaCI, MgCl2 and CaCl2 up to very high ionic strengths. Tb-160, Eu-152 and C-14-labelled fulvic acid were employed as radiotracers, allowing investigations at very low concentrations according to probable conditions in far-field scenarios of nuclear waste repositories. A combined K-d approach (Linear Additive Model) was tested for suitability in predicting solid-liquid distribution of metals in the presence of organic matter based on the interactions in the constituent subsystems. In this analysis, it could be shown that high ionic strength does not further enhance the mobilizing potential of humic matter. A quantitative reproduction of the influence of fulvic add failed for most systems under study. Assumptions and limitations of the model are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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