Article
Geography
Jean P. Bizimana, Gilbert Nduwayezu
Summary: This study investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of malaria incidence in Rwanda using GIS and hotspot analysis, revealing spatial variability of malaria hotspots in lowlands and relative temporal stability of malaria coldspots in highlands. The findings can inform efforts to improve malaria control and reduction strategies in Rwanda.
TRANSACTIONS IN GIS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Jiansheng Wu, Chang Liu, Hongliang Wang
Summary: This paper evaluates the thermal comfort of Shenzhen using the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification and Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). The study analyzes the spatial and temporal patterns of thermal comfort and identifies the factors influencing it. The results demonstrate the impact of building characteristics, land cover, sky view factor, and sea breeze on thermal comfort. The study findings provide valuable insights for improving thermal comfort in Shenzhen.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Cintia B. Uvo, Kean Foster, Jonas Olsson
Summary: This study conducted in Sweden's sixty-four river gauging stations investigated the impact of climate teleconnection patterns on local streamflow. Different teleconnection patterns were found to have varying effects on streamflow in different seasons and regions. The northern region is mainly influenced by snow, while the southern region is primarily influenced by rain.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY-REGIONAL STUDIES
(2021)
Article
Geography
Monica Dimson, Thomas W. Gillespie
Summary: Understanding the observation process is crucial for effectively utilizing low-structure citizen science data. In this study, we examined how characteristics of observers, such as activity level and primary location, influenced the spatial and taxonomic patterns of iNaturalist participation in the Hawaiian Islands. We found that visitors accounted for the majority of observers, with enthusiastic participants predominantly being visitors. Resident observers had a stronger bias towards developed areas and areas with fewer protections. The participation rate grew exponentially until 2019, but decreased in spring 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xiang Wang, Guo Chen, Qi Wu, Longxi Cao, Joseph Awange, Yongze Song, Mingquan Wu
Summary: In this study, the spatio-temporal patterns of water use efficiency, gross primary productivity, and evapotranspiration in six frozen soil zones of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) were examined. The results indicate that certain regions in the QTP exhibit significant upward trends in gross primary productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency. Furthermore, it was found that gross primary productivity and water use efficiency decrease with increasing freezing degrees.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Marcos Rodrigues, Michela Mariani, Ana Russo, Michele Salis, Luiz Felipe Galizia, Adrian Cardil
Summary: The study found that the Western Mediterranean Basin's fire-prone weather domains are mainly influenced by the Scandinavian pattern and the North Atlantic Oscillation, resulting in three distinct fire activity regions within the region.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Antti Piironen, Juho Piironen, Toni Laaksonen
Summary: Understanding the spatio-temporal distributions of populations is crucial for the conservation and management of migratory animals. In this study, we used Gaussian process (GP) models and birdwatcher observation data to analyze the differences in distribution between two subspecies of bean goose in Finland during migration. The results showed that the taiga bean goose migrates throughout the country, while the tundra bean goose occurs only in a small area in southeastern Finland and migrates later than the taiga bean goose. By targeting the abundant tundra bean goose through hunting restrictions in southeastern Finland and at the end of the migration period, effective conservation and management can be achieved.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Leticia Lacerda Freire, Alexandre Cunha Costa, Iran Eduardo Lima Neto
Summary: Spatial variability is more evident than temporal variability in the water quality of non-perennial rivers, with interannual variability being more relevant than seasonal variability at the temporal scale. Wastewater discharge appears to attenuate the seasonal hydrological effect on water quality.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Josep Bonsoms, Sergi Gonzalez, Marc Prohom, Pere Esteban, Ferran Salvador-Franch, Juan I. Lopez-Moreno, Marc Oliva
Summary: The study on snow patterns in the Catalan Pyrenees reveals significant differences in snowfall amount between the western and eastern regions, while snow melting time is primarily influenced by elevation. Atlantic low-pressure systems bring more abundant new snow in most snow stations, with different advection patterns in autumn, winter, and spring. Atmospheric circulation is mainly influenced by the East Atlantic/West Russia and Western Mediterranean Oscillation teleconnection patterns.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fernanda Valente, Marcio Laurini
Summary: Wildfires in the Amazon have a significant impact on the forest structure and carbon cycle. This study analyzed the changes in fire occurrence patterns in the Brazilian Amazon using a novel spatio-temporal point process framework. The results showed a decrease in long-term fire occurrence movements followed by an increase, attributed to governance measures and market mechanisms. The analysis successfully captured the spatial variability of fire occurrence rates in the region.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Armelle Lajeunesse, Yoan Fourcade
Summary: Multiple studies have shown that climate change affects biodiversity by causing changes in species distributions and community composition. However, many taxonomic groups lack long-term monitoring programs, resulting in gaps in our understanding of climate-induced community turnover. In this study, the researchers used data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to examine how climate change affects community reorganization for nine animal taxonomic groups. They found that there has been a gradual species turnover driven by climate change, leading to an overall increase in warm-adapted species. The researchers also introduced a framework that can be used in future global change research.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
James M. Thornton, Mark A. Snethlage, Roger Sayre, Davnah R. Urbach, Daniel Viviroli, Daniele Ehrlich, Veruska Muccione, Philippus Wester, Gregory Insarov, Carolina Adler
Summary: Changing climate and human demographics in mountains have profound consequences on environment and society. Accurate quantification of human populations in and near mountains is crucial for interventions and protection of valuable ecosystems. This study develops an open workflow to quantify the sensitivity of mountain population estimates and explores the relationship between population density and environmental factors.
Article
Ecology
Ravi Bandara Dissanayake, Emanuele Giorgi, Mark Stevenson, Rachel Allavena, Joerg Henning
Summary: The study focuses on estimating the population of koalas in South-East Queensland using self-exciting spatio-temporal point process model based on public reported sightings. It revealed spatial variation in koala density in the region. This approach could be extended to model the density of other wildlife species where data is collected in a similar manner.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Kimberly A. Nielsen, James R. Robbins, Clare B. Embling
Summary: This study utilized citizen science data collected from ferries to investigate spatio-temporal patterns in harbour porpoise densities in UK waters. The highest densities were found southwest of Cornwall, followed by the North Sea and the English Channel. The North Sea experienced a substantial increase in average density over the study period, indicating new high-use areas along those routes.
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuyan Yang, Qinke Yang, Miaomiao Yang
Summary: This study evaluates the spatio-temporal variation in fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) in the Pan-Third Pole region and finds that FVC has been progressively improving over the years. The study also shows that the impact of both climate change and human activities on FVC changes is dual, with human activities playing an increasing role. The findings provide insights into the impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics and can guide ecological conservation and sustainable economic development in the region.
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Bernardo de La Vega, Jose P. Pombal, Fabio Hepp
Summary: This study describes the anatomy of the larynx in 10 Physalaemus species, focusing on the P. olfersii species group, and highlights the significant differences in anatomical features among species. Ancestral reconstructions suggest trends towards vocal membrane thickness reduction and changes in attachment position, providing insight into the evolution of the genus Physalaemus. The phylogenetic signal found in these anatomical characters indicates their potential use in systematics within the Physalaemus olfersii group.
JOURNAL OF ANATOMY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Marcia R. A. Bogarin, Leticia K. Reis, Valdemir A. Laura, Arnildo Pott, Judit K. Szabo, Leticia C. Garcia
Summary: The Native Vegetation Protection Law 12,651 in Brazil reduced the extent of Areas of Permanent Preservation in 2012. This change has implications for conservation and restoration sites, which need to be modified according to the new legislation. To address the challenges posed by the new law, it is necessary to plant flood-tolerant species as restoration efforts are more likely to be lost during flooding. In a study conducted in Brazil, it was found that all tested tree species from the Cerrado and Pantanal biomes were able to survive on waterlogged soil and recover after flooding.
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Maria Rita de Melo Sampaio, Clara Resende Pires, Judit K. Szabo, Luis Felipe Toledo
Summary: This study explores the effect of noise on amphibians' acoustic communication and finds that frogs can adjust their calls to minimize the masking effect of background noise by reducing the frequency bandwidth.
BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES
(2022)
Letter
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Rodrigo Lingnau, Judit K. Szabo
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Magno Lima de Oliveira Travassos, Diana Coronel-Bejarano, Diego Fernandes Miranda, David Souza, Jose Sabino, Judit K. Szabo
Summary: Weakening environmental laws supported by disinformation are a concern in Brazil. One example is the case of "firefighter cattle," which supports extensive livestock while ignoring the negative impacts on biodiversity. Despite disagreement from many, it has gone viral and been used to strengthen anti-environmental policies.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Mariana Retuci Pontes, Guilherme Augusto-Alves, Allana Martins, Fabio Hepp, Judit K. Szabo
Summary: This study analyzes photos of frogs from 29 countries in the Americas to evaluate their sheltering behavior. The results show that the use of different shelter types varies between different climate regions and anuran families, and there is a relation between shelter use and body characteristics. The study also expands the description of shelter sites for 330 frog species and highlights the effectiveness of citizen science in understanding amphibian natural history at a large scale.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Judit K. Szabo, Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Corey T. Callaghan
Summary: Inadequate sampling can lead to biased estimates of species diversity. This study evaluated Benford's law as a complementary method to assess data heterogeneity and survey coverage in large biodiversity datasets. The results showed that Benford conformity can be a simple and sensitive measure of sampling evenness, complementing traditional methods to assess data quality in large-scale studies.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Bruno Henrique dos Santos Ferreira, Maxwell da Rosa Oliveira, Julia Abrantes Rodrigues, Fernanda M. M. Fontoura, Neiva M. R. Guedes, Judit K. K. Szabo, Renata Libonati, Leticia Couto Garcia
Summary: Fires in the Brazilian Pantanal have severely damaged the habitat of the Hyacinth Macaw, with about 25% of suitable habitat affected. Adaptive fire management is crucial for the conservation of this species and its habitat.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lucas R. Forti, Judit K. Szabo
Summary: Due to budget cuts, Brazilian researchers are turning to citizen-science data from the iNaturalist platform as an alternative source for biodiversity research. Observations contributed by volunteers provide valuable data to analyze questions in behavioral and population ecology. Despite limited studies, iNaturalist has over 14,800 research grade observations from Brazil, covering a high taxonomic diversity. However, there are still spatial gaps in sampling and herpetologists are encouraged to actively contribute and use the platform for data retrieval.
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2023)
Article
Humanities, Multidisciplinary
Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Luiz A. Solino, Judit K. Szabo
Summary: Despite the overall slowdown in publication speed, there was an increase in the speed of publication in 2020, driven by the faster review of COVID-19 articles. Journals with a higher impact factor and partial open access tended to have longer publication times. Gender bias in scientific productivity, especially for female scientists, remained consistent in 2020, highlighting the need for support and adjustments in assessment criteria for researchers providing primary care. Going forward, it is important to ensure that topics beyond COVID-19, including those addressing other urgent crises, also receive expedited publication.
HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)