4.8 Article

Efficient and Stable 3D/2D Perovskite Solar Cells through Vertical Heterostructures with (BA)4AgBiBr8 Nanosheets

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 34, Issue 39, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202204661

Keywords

2D nanosheets; energy loss; ion diffusion coefficient; perovskite solar cells; vertical heterostructures

Funding

  1. New Faculty Start-up Grant of the City University of Hong Kong [9610421]
  2. Innovation and Technology Fund [ITS/095/20, GHP/100/20SZ, GHP/102/20GD, MRP/040/21X]
  3. Green Tech Fund [GTF202020164]
  4. Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Plan [2021A0505110003]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2019A1515010761]
  6. Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality [SGDX20210823104002015]
  7. Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [21301319, 11306521, 21302821]
  8. City University of Hong Kong [9610482, 9229079, 7020013, 9610558, 9360162]
  9. Natural Science Foundation of China [62105075]
  10. Guangxi Department of Science and Technology [2020GXNSFBA159049, AD19110030]
  11. Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality [HZQB-KCZYB-2020031, JCYJ20210324134402007]

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This study presents a facile strategy to construct a 3D/2D vertical heterostructure to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). By integrating 2D perovskite nanosheets onto the surface of 3D-FAPbI(3)-based perovskites, a type-I heterojunction is formed that suppresses trap-assisted recombination at the interface. The resulting PVSCs exhibit improved power conversion efficiency and enhanced stability.
Perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have drawn great attention due to their high processability and superior photovoltaic properties. However, their further development is often hindered by severe nonradiative recombination at interfaces that decreases power conversion efficiency (PCE). To this end, a facile strategy to construct a 3D/2D vertical heterostructure to reduce the energy loss in PVSCs is developed. The heterostructure is contrived through the van der Waals integration of 2D perovskite ((BA)(4)AgBiBr8) nanosheets onto the surface of 3D-FAPbI(3)-based perovskites. The large bandgap of (BA)(4)AgBiBr8 enables the formation of type-I heterojunction with 3D-FAPbI(3)-based perovskites, which serves as a barrier to suppress the trap-assisted recombination at the interface. As a result, a satisfying PCE of 24.48% is achieved with an improved open-circuit voltage (V-OC) from 1.13 to 1.17 V. Moreover, the 2D perovskite nanosheets can effectively mitigate the iodide ion diffusion from perovskite to the metal electrode, hence enhancing the device stability. 3D/2D architectured devices retain approximate to 90% of their initial PCE under continuous illumination or heating after 1000 h, which are superior to 3D-based devices. This work provides an effective and controllable strategy to construct 3D/2D vertical heterostructure to simultaneously boost the efficiency and stability of PVSCs.

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