Journal
ACS NANO
Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages 13740-13749Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06011
Keywords
flexible ceramic nanofibers; fiber aerogels; temperature-invariant compressibility; cascade resonance; noise absorption
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Funding
- Natural Science Foundation of China [51873031, 21961132024]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [21ZR1402600]
- National Key R&D Program Science and Technology Winter Olympics Key Special Project [2019YFF0302105]
- Textile Vision Basic Research Program [J202001]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Donghua University [CUSF-DH-D-2020040]
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Aviation noise pollution is a significant public health issue, and existing noise absorbers have limitations. In this study, a flexible ceramic nanofiber aerogel was developed, which exhibits temperature-invariant full-frequency noise absorption, as well as good compressibility and bendability. This aerogel provides a versatile platform for designing highly efficient noise-absorbing materials.
Aviation noise pollution has become a significant public health problem, especially with the endless improvement of flight speed and loading capacity. Existing aviation noise absorbers have fatal defects of large weight, weak high-temperature stability, and difficulty to achieve both good low-frequency (<1000 Hz) and high-frequency (up to 6000 Hz) noise absorption simultaneously. Herein, we report a robust strategy to create flexible ceramic nanofiber aerogels with cascaded resonant cavities by the air bubbles-assisted freeze-casting technology. The stable hinged resonance cavity structures coassembled by flexible ceramic nanofibers, soft montmorillonite nanosheets, and silica sol glue endow the aerogels with temperature-invariant compressibility (from -196 to 1100 degrees C) and bendability. Moreover, the comprehensive advantages of cascaded resonance cavities and interconnected fibrous networks enable flexible ceramic nanofiber aerogels to have temperature-invariant full-frequency noise absorption performance (noise reduction coefficient up to 0.66 in 63-6300 Hz). The synthesis of this flexible ceramic nanofiber aerogel provides a versatile platform for the design of high-efficiency noise-absorbing material for various fields.
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