4.8 Article

Quadruple Anticounterfeiting Encryption: Anion-Modulated Forward and Reverse Excitation-Dependent Multicolor Afterglow in Two-Component Ionic Crystals

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume -, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c08379

Keywords

persistent luminescence; room-temperature phosphorescence; thermally activated delayed fluorescence; ionic crystals; excited-state intermolecular proton transfer; H-aggregation

Funding

  1. Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation [JQ20003]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21771021, 21822501, 22061130206]
  3. Newton Advanced Fellowship award [NAF\R1\201285]
  4. Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation [171008]
  5. Measurements Fund of Beijing Normal University
  6. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing

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This study fabricates a series of new types of two-component ionic crystalline materials through self-assembly, achieving color-tunable afterglow by utilizing multiple intermolecular interactions between cytosine and different anions. The results demonstrate that by tuning the excitation wavelength, time evolution, and temperature, different colors of afterglow emission can be generated. Furthermore, the combination of two-component ionic crystals can be used for information encryption.
Molecule-based afterglow materials with ultralong-lived excited states have attracted great attention owing to their unique applications in light-emitting devices, information storage, and anticounterfeiting. Herein, a series of new types of two-component ionic crystalline materials were fabricated by the self-assembly of cytosine and different anions under ambient conditions. The multiple intermolecular interactions of cytosine with phosphate and halogens anions can lead to abundant energy levels and different crystal stacking modes to control molecular aggregation and excited-state intermolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process. Interestingly, H-aggregation-induced green to yellow room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and ESIPT-dominated cyan RTP to deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emission can be generated by tuning excitation wavelength, time evolution, and temperature. Furthermore, the combination of two-component ionic crystals can be used as multicolored candidates for quadruple information encryption. Therefore, this work not only develops an anion-modulated strategy to achieve color-tunable afterglow from both static and dynamic fashions but also provides a guideline for designing forward/reverse excitation-dependent luminescent materials.

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